pluck
英式音标：[plʌk] 
怎么读
美式音标：[plʌk] 怎么读
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pluck概况
n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉
vt. 摘；拔；扯
vi. 拉；拽；扯
pluck词义
n.
勇气，精神；内脏；快而猛的拉；〈俚〉不及格
vt.
采，摘；拔掉；鼓起（勇气等）；弹（乐器）
vi.
拉，拽；
变形
复数：plucks过去式：plucked过去分词：plucked现在分词：plucking第三人称单数：plucks
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]勇气，精神courage
v.(动词)vt. 采；摘；拔 pull (the feathers) off;pick
vt. 弹，拨 play (a string instrument) by quickly pulling
vi. 拉，拽 take hold of and pull
英英释义
pluck[ plʌk ]
n.
the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury
同义词：gutsinesspluckiness
the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord
v.
pull or pull out sharply
"pluck the flowers off the bush"
同义词：tweakpull offpick off
sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity
同义词：hustleroll
rip off; ask an unreasonable price
同义词：overchargesoaksurchargegazumpfleeceplumerobhook
pull lightly but sharply with a plucking motion
"he plucked the strings of his mandolin"
同义词：plunkpick
strip of feathers
"pluck the capon"
同义词：pullteardeplumedeplumatedisplume
look for and gather
同义词：pickcull
pluck用法
词组短语
pluck up振作，鼓起勇气
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
He plucked a rose for his lover.
他为情人摘了一朵玫瑰花。
A stranger plucked at my sleeve as I was leaving.
我刚要离去，一个陌生人拽我的袖子。
When you kill a chicken to eat, you have to pluck it.
当你杀鸡吃时，你得拔去鸡毛。
Her long graceful fingers pluck the strings.
她的修长优雅的手指拉弦乐器。
用作名词(n.)
He felt a pluck on the fishing line
他感到鱼钩拉了一下。
She showed a lot of pluck in dealing with the intruders.
她对付那些闯入的歹徒表现得十分勇敢。
He showed a lot of pluck to leave a safe job and set up his own business.
他放弃了一份安定的工作而自己创业，表现出了极大的勇气。
He couldn't pluck up enough courage to ask her to go out with him.
他不能鼓起足够的勇气请她一起外出。
权威例句
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pluck词源
pluck
pluck: [OE] Pluck is a widespread Germanic word (Flemish has plokken, Swedish plocka, and Danish plukke, and German and Dutch the closely related pflücken and plukken), but it is ultimately of Latin origin. Prehistoric Germanic *plukkōn was acquired from a Vulgar Latin *piluccāre (source also of Old French peluchier ‘pluck’ – from which English gets plush [16] – and Italian piluccare ‘pluck’), a derivative of Latin pīlus ‘hair’ (source of English depilatory, pile ‘nap’, etc).The use of the noun pluck for ‘courage’ originated in the 18th century from an earlier literal application to the ‘heart (and other internal organs) of a slaughtered animal’, which in turn was based on the notion of their being ‘plucked’ or removed from the carcase.=> depilatory, pile, plush
pluck (n.)
c. 1400, "act of plucking," from pluck (v.). Meaning "courage, boldness" (1785), originally in pugilism slang, is a figurative use from earlier meaning "heart, viscera" (1610s) as that which is "plucked" from slaughtered livestock. Perhaps influenced by figurative use of the verb in pluck up (one's courage, etc.), attested from c. 1300.
pluck (v.)
late Old English ploccian, pluccian "pull off, cull," from West Germanic *plokken (cognates: Middle Low German plucken, Middle Dutch plocken, Dutch plukken, Flemish plokken, German pflücken), perhaps from Vulgar Latin *piluccare (source of Old French peluchier, late 12c.; Italian piluccare), a frequentative, ultimately from Latin pilare "pull out hair," from pilus "hair" (see pile (n.3)). But despite the similarities, OED finds difficulties with this and cites gaps in historical evidence. Related: Plucked; plucking.
To pluck a rose, an expression said to be used by women for going to the necessary house, which in the country usually stands in the garden. [F. Grose, "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785]
This euphemistic use is attested from 1610s. To pluck up "summon up" is from c. 1300.pluck造句
1. Perseverance and pluck will carry a man through many difficulties.
百折不挠和大无畏的精神可以帮助一个人克服许多困难。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. gather (=collect; muster up; pluck up; take) courage
鼓足勇气
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. He could not pluck up enough courage to ask her to marry him.
他鼓不起足够的勇气向她求婚。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. She tried to pluck out some of her grey hairs.
她想拔掉一些自己的白头发。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. She showed a lot of pluck in dealing with the intruders.
她对付那些闯入的歹徒表现得十分勇敢.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Crimes of violence and attacks on the person require more or less pluck.
造谣惑众和人身攻击是多多少少需要有一些勇气的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. gather (=pick;pluck) flowers
采花
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Simon had carried out all his assignments with discretion, elan, and pluck.
西蒙凭着谨慎，热忱和勇敢，完成了他的全部任务。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. He showed pluck in fighting a boy much bigger than himself.
他敢于跟一个比他大得多的孩子搏斗,足以表现出他的勇气。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. The older the goose the harder to pluck.
〔谚语〕年纪越大，越是一毛不拔。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
