poison

vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍

vi. 放毒，下毒

n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂

adj. 有毒的

n. (Poison)人名；(西)波伊松

n.

毒药；酒；极糟的食物；极有害的思想（或心情等）

vt.

毒死；污染；放毒于；对…有不良影响

adj.

有毒的；

变形

复数：poisons过去式：poisoned过去分词：poisoned现在分词：poisoning第三人称单数：poisons

双语释义

[C][U]毒药,毒物 substance that can cause illness or death

[U]酒 alcoholic drink

[C]极糟的食物 extremely unpleasant food

vt. 毒死 harm or kill with poison

vt. 对…有不良影响; 污染 have a damaging influence on; make dangerous impure

英英释义

poison[ 'pɔizən ]

n.

any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

同义词：toxicantpoisonous substance

anything that harms or destroys

"the poison of fascism"

v.

spoil as if by poison

"poison someone's mind"; "poison the atmosphere in the office"

kill by its poison

"This mushrooms can poison"

kill with poison

"She poisoned her husband"

add poison to

"Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her"

同义词：envenom

administer poison to

"She poisoned her husband but he did not die"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

administer poison投放毒药

neutralize poison中和毒性

swallow poison吞服毒药

形容词+～

absolute poison极其厌恶

rank poison剧毒

slow poison慢性毒药

～+介词

poison for killing weeds除草剂

poison to morals败坏道德的事

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

poison dog毒死狗

poison mice毒死老鼠

poison one's mind毒害某人的思想

～+副词

poison basely无耻地毒害

poison corrosively腐蚀性地毒害

poison diabolically凶暴地毒害

poison insidiously伺机毒害

poison maliciously恶意毒害

poison murderously企图谋杀地毒害

poison organically有组织地毒害

～+介词

poison against对…有不良的影响

poison by eating sth由于吃某物而中毒

poison with用…伤害或杀死…; 以…影响〔毒害〕…

词组短语

deadly poison n. 致命毒药

poison gas毒气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）毒瓦斯

rat poison杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒

poison pill毒药丸（比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施）

poison ivy毒葛；接触毒漆引起的皮疹

food poison食物中毒

blood poison血毒

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

We detected traces of the poison in her food.
我们在她的食物里发现了微量毒药。

He tried to kill himself by taking poison.
他曾试图服毒自杀。

Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.
有些人说自私是我们社会的一害。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Someone tried to poison our dog.
有人想毒杀我们的狗。

Spiritual rubbish can poison the children's pure minds.
精神垃圾能毒害孩子们的纯洁心灵。

Drugs poison a person's joy in life.
麻药危害人生的欢乐。

Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours.
不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。

Tainted food can poison your system.
腐坏的食物会使身体中毒。

用作形容词(adj.)

Nonetheless, an Argentine pathologist who has studied diethylene glycol poisonings helped develop a test for the poison in exhumed bodies.
尽管如此，来自于阿根廷的病原学家仍然在掘出的尸体中检测出有毒的甘油。

Just as a trader with a small escort and great wealth would avoid a perilous route, or just as one desiring to live avoids poison, even so should one shun evil.
如财多而随从少的富商避开危险的路线，如想要生存之人避免毒药，人们亦应避免邪恶。

权威例句

poison

poison: [13] Etymologically, poison is simply something you ‘drink’. The word comes via Old French poison from Latin pōtiō ‘drink’ (source also of English potion), a derivative of the verb pōtāre ‘drink’ (from which English gets potable). The specialization in meaning from ‘drink’ to ‘poisonous drink’ took place in classical Latin, but the further progression to ‘any poisonous substance’ is a later development. Another probable relative is pot.=> potable, potion, symposium

poison (n.)

c. 1200, "a deadly potion or substance," also figuratively, from Old French poison, puison (12c., Modern French poison) "a drink," especially a medical drink, later "a (magic) potion, poisonous drink" (14c.), from Latin potionem (nominative potio) "a drinking, a drink," also "poisonous drink" (Cicero), from potare "to drink" (see potion). For form evolution from Latin to French, compare raison from rationem. The Latin word also is the source of Old Spanish pozon, Italian pozione, Spanish pocion. The more usual Indo-European word for this is represented in English by virus. The Old English word was ator (see attercop) or lybb. Slang sense of "alcoholic drink" first attested 1805, American English. For sense evolution, compare Old French enerber, enherber "to kill with poisonous plants." In many Germanic languages "poison" is named by a word equivalent to English gift (such as Old High German gift, German Gift, Danish and Swedish gift; Dutch gift, vergift). This shift might have been partly euphemistic, partly by influence of Greek dosis "a portion prescribed," literally "a giving," used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine (see dose (n.)). Figuratively from late 15c.; of persons by 1910. As an adjective from 1520s; with plant names from 18c. Poison ivy first recorded 1784; poison oak is from 1743. Poison gas first recorded 1915. Poison-pen (letter) popularized 1913 by a notorious criminal case in Pennsylvania, U.S.; the phrase dates to 1898.

poison (v.)

"to give poison to; kill with poison," c. 1300, from Old French poisonner "to give to drink," and directly from poison (n.). Figuratively from late 14c. Related: Poisoned; poisoning.

1. administer poison

施用毒药

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. suddenly, he has a terrible idea.

他买了一点poison,

-- 来源 -- 大胡子伯伯英语高级版 第1册 - 狼心狗肺（12）

3. 16 [和合]他必吸饮虺蛇的毒气，14蝮蛇的舌头也必杀他。

NIV] He will suck the poison of serpents; the fangs of an adder will kill him.

-- 来源 --

4. radiation poison

放射性毒物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. to poison; to kill with poison; to poison to death

毒死

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. irritant poison

刺激性毒物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. use poison as an antidote to poison

以毒攻毒

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

8. Poison Gas

毒气

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 产品

9. A poison obtained from the poison hemlock.

毒药从芹叶钩吻中提炼出来的毒药

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. respiratory poison

呼吸毒

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]