fell

adj. 凶猛的；毁灭性的

vt. 砍伐；打倒；击倒

n. [林] 一季所伐的木材；折缝；兽皮

v. 掉下；摔倒；下垂；变坏（fall的过去式）

n. (Fell)人名；(英、法、德)费尔

vt.

砍倒，打倒；

n.

兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；

adj.

残忍的；凶恶的；

v.

掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

变形

过去式：felled过去分词：felled现在分词：felling第三人称单数：fells

英英释义

fell[ fel ]

n.

the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

同义词：hide

seam made by turning under or folding together and stitching the seamed materials to avoid rough edges

同义词：felled seam

the act of felling something (as a tree)

v.

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

同义词：dropstrike downcut down

pass away rapidly

同义词：flyvanish

sew a seam by folding the edges

adj.(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

同义词：barbarousbrutalcruelroughshodsavagevicious

词组短语

fell in排队；到期

fell into掉进；变成

fell in love with 爱上…（fall in love with的过去式）

fell on落到

fell down倒下；感到闷闷不乐

fell asleep睡着了；入睡

fell off跌落

fell out v. 争吵

fell ill生病

fell to the ground跌到地上

fell over落在

fell for爱上，倾心

fell back后退

fell short of没打中目标，不够长

fell through未能实现

fell flat卧倒；引不起兴趣；完全失败

fell under归入

fell in with偶然碰见

at one fell swoop一举，一下子

fell back on vt. 依靠于……

同近义词辨析

fell 也可作fall的过去式；fell作“砍伐”时，它的过去式，过去分词分别为felled, felled.

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The lumberman will fell these great trees.
这位伐木工将砍伐掉这些大树。

He felled his enemy with a single blow.
他一拳将他的敌人打倒了。

用作名词(n.)

This is the famous Lakeland Fells.
这就是著名的莱克兰荒野。

The wind and rain beat down on me, and I fell down several times, but finally I arrived at a long, low house, standing rather isolated in the middle of the moor.
风裹着雨打在我的身上，我跌倒了好几次，但终于还是走到了一幢孤零零立在沼泽地中间的长长的矮房子前。

用作形容词(adj.)

He was struck by a fell blow to the head.
他的头部受到了重击。

The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。

No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick.
他刚抵达就病倒了。

The knife fell from her nerveless fingers.
刀子从她那无力的手中落下。

I managed to grab hold of the jug before it fell.
我设法抓住了那个罐子才未跌落。

权威例句

fell

fell: English has no fewer than four separate words fell, not counting the past tense of fall. Fell ‘cut down’ [OE] originated as the ‘causative’ version of fall – that is to say, it means literally ‘cause to fall’. It comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *falljan, causative of *fallan ‘fall’. Fell ‘animal’s skin’ [OE] goes back via Germanic *fellam (source also of English film) to Indo-European *pello- (whence Latin pellis ‘skin’, from which English gets pellagra [19], pellicle [16], and pelt ‘skin’ [15]). Fell ‘hill’ [13] was borrowed from Old Norse fjall ‘hill’; this seems to be related to German fels ‘rock’, whose ultimate ancestor was Indo-European *pels-.And the adjective fell ‘fierce, lethal’ [13] was borrowed from Old French fel, ancestor of English felon.=> fall; film, pelt; felon

fell (v.1)

Old English fællan (Mercian), fyllan (West Saxon) "make fall, cause to fall," also "strike down, demolish, kill," from Proto-Germanic *falljan "strike down, cause to fall" (cognates: Old Frisian falla, Old Saxon fellian, Dutch fellen, Old High German fellen, German fällen, Old Norse fella, Danish fælde), causative of *fallan (source of Old English feallan; see fall (v.)), showing i-mutation. Related: Felled; feller; felling.

fell (adj.)

"cruel," late 13c., possibly late Old English, perhaps from Old French fel "cruel, fierce, vicious," from Medieval Latin fello "villain" (see felon). Phrase at one fell swoop is from "Macbeth." Related: Fellness.

fell (n.1)

"rocky hill," c. 1300, from Old Norse fiall "mountain," from Proto-Germanic *felzam- "rock" (cognates: Old High German felisa, German Fels "stone, rock"), from PIE root *pel(i)s- "rock, cliff." Old High German felisa "a rock" is the source of French falaise (formerly falize) "cliff." Now mostly in place-names, such as Scafell Pike, highest mountain in England.

fell (v.2)

past tense of fall (v.), Old English feoll.

fell (n.2)

"skin or hide of an animal," Old English fel "skin, hide, garment of skin," from Proto-Germanic *felnam- (cognates: Old Frisian fel, Old Saxon fel, Dutch vel, Old High German fel, German fell, Old Norse fiall, Gothic fill "skin, hide"), from PIE *pel-no-, suffixed form of root *pel- (4) "skin, hide" (see film (n.)). Related: Fellmonger.

1. We will fell these trees.

我们将砍伐这些树。

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2. He fell from the ladder.

他从梯子上掉下来。

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3. He hit his forehead against the kerb when he fell.

他摔倒时额头碰在了路边镶边石上。

《新英汉大辞典》

4. A book fell from the shelf and landed on my head.

一本书从架子上掉下来，砸在我的头上。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. I fell back and hurt my head.

我向后跌倒，把头跌伤了。

6. The sick child moaned a little, and then fell asleep.

那个生病的孩子呻吟了一会儿就睡着了。

7. The wounded child soon quieted down and fell asleep.

受伤的孩子很快就安静下来睡着了。

8. The sick girl moaned a while, and then fell asleep.

那个生病的女孩呻吟了一会就睡着了。

9. The entire suspicion fell upon the servant.

嫌疑全落在[集中在]这个仆人身上。

10. They fell into a long discussion on the bill.

他们开始对这项议案进行长时间的审议。

11. She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.

她从楼上跌了下来，摔伤了腿。

12. When the curtain fell the actor was still mugging to the audience.

幕落时，那个男演员还在向观众做鬼脸。

13. This book was old and soon fell apart.

这本书太陈旧了，很快就破碎了。

14. The suggestion of his fell upon deaf ears.

他的这项建议没有人理睬。

15. She nearly fell down by stumbling over my stretched leg.

她绊在我伸出的腿上，险些跌倒。

16. We will fell these great trees.

我们要砍伐这些大树。

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17. The boy fell on hard ground and broke his leg.

这个男孩摔倒在硬地上，把腿给弄断了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. He fell from the bridge and dashed his brains out on the rocks below.

他从大桥掉下来，在下面的岩石上撞得脑浆迸裂而死。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. She tempted him and he fell.

她引诱了他，他堕落了。

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20. They fell down before him.

他们拜倒在他面前。

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21. The bundle fell with a thud.

扑腾一声，包掉下来了。

《新英汉大辞典》

22. Some of them fell out from fatigue.

他们中的几位由于疲劳而掉队。

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23. He pushed me,and I fell into the water.

他推了我一下，我便掉到水里去了。

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24. He fell down the stairs.

他从楼梯上摔了下来。

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25. His friends fell off one by one when he was in adversity.

在他身处逆境时，他的朋友一个接一个离他而去。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. The paper ignited when the spark fell on it.

当火星落在那张纸上时，它立即燃烧起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. In that year county after county fell to the enemy.

那一年一个又一个的县城沦入敌人手中。

《新英汉大辞典》

28. I fell in upon her yesterday.

我昨天意外地遇到了她。

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29. He clutched at my arm as he fell.

他跌倒时企图抓住我的胳臂。

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30. I fell upon a beautiful passage in one of his articles.

在他的文章中我偶然发现了一篇精美的文章。

《21世纪大英汉词典》