bum
英式音标：[bʌm] 怎么读
美式音标：[bʌm] 怎么读
考级分类 TEM8
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同义词： zoom worthless vagabondize stray muck-about bombinate behind beg bad ass
bum概况
n. 流浪汉；屁股；狂欢作乐；能力差的人；嗡嗡声；执达员（等于bumbaipff）
vi. 流浪；靠乞讨过活；发嗡嗡声
vt. 乞讨；闲荡
adj. 无价值的；劣质的；很不愉快的
bum词义
n.
流浪者；屁股；狂欢作乐；笨蛋，废物
vt.
乞讨；
vi.
流浪；闲荡；
adj.
质量低劣的，无价值的；无价值的；残废的；很不愉快的
变形
复数：bums过去式：bummed过去分词：bummed现在分词：bumming第三人称单数：bums
英英释义
bum[ bʌm ]
n.
a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
"throw the bum out"
同义词：rotterdirty dogratskunkstinkerstinkpotpukecrumblowlifescum bagso-and-sogit
a disreputable vagrant
"he tried to help the really down-and-out bums"
同义词：tramphobo
person who does no work
"a lazy bum"
同义词：idlerloaferdo-nothinglayabout
the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
同义词：buttocksnatesarsebuttbacksidebunscanfundamenthindquartershind endkeisterposteriorpratrearrear endrumpsternseattailtail endtooshietushbottombehindderrierefannyass
v.
ask for and get free; be a parasite
同义词：moochcadgegrubsponge
be lazy or idle
"Her son is just bumming around all day"
同义词：bum aroundbum aboutarse aroundarse aboutfuck offloaffrig aroundwaste one's timelounge aroundlollloll aroundlounge about
adj.of very poor quality; flimsy
同义词：cheapcheesychintzycrummypunksleazytinny
bum用法
词组短语
on the bum过流浪生活；依赖他人生活
bum's rush [美国俚语] , ◎强行驱逐，赶走，撵走 , ◎催促 , [尤为美国俚语] , ◎强行逐出某人 , ◎[比喻]驱逐，赶走；突然解雇；打发 , ◎催促 , ◎(主意等的)很快打消，摒弃，放弃
bum rap不公正的惩罚；不公正的判决；责骂
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The bum wore a tattered sweater and ripped pants.
那个流浪汉的运动衫和裤子破旧褴褛。
On his first day out, a rookie policeman was having trouble with a bum.
在他第一天出巡时，一个新手的警察跟游荡者起纠纷。
You're just a good for nothing bum!
你一无是处！
用作形容词(adj.)
She never wrote a bum check in her life.
她一生从未开过假支票。
His supporters feel he has taken bum raps.
他的支持者认为他受到不公正的判决。
He got some very bum reports from his commanders.
他从司令官那里获得了一些不符合事实的报告。
用作及物动词(vt.)
The penniless man had to bum a ride home.
那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
The man bummed through the West.
那汉子流浪著穿过西部地区。
Instead of looking for work, he preferred to bum about.
他不去找工作做，宁愿到处游荡。
权威例句
The "Drunken Bum"Theory of Wife BeatingDrunken Bum Theory of Wife Beating, The
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65.2: Distinguished Paper: World‐Largest (6.5”) Flexible Full Color Top Emission AMOLED Display on Plastic Film and Its Bendi...
bum词源
bum
bum: There are two distinct words bum in English. By far the older, ‘buttocks’, is first recorded in John de Trevisa’s translation of Ranulph Higden’s Polychronicon 1387: ‘It seemeth that his bum is out that hath that evil [piles]’. It is not clear where it comes from. The other, ‘tramp, loafer’, and its associated verb ‘spend time aimlessly’ [19], chiefly American, probably come from an earlier bummer, derived from the German verb bummeln ‘loaf around, saunter’ (familiar to English speakers from the title of Jerome K Jerome’s novel Three Men on the Bummel 1900, about a jaunt around Germany).
bum (n.1)
"buttocks," late 14c., "probably onomatopœic, to be compared with other words of similar sound and with the general sense of 'protuberance, swelling.' " [OED]
bum (n.2)
"dissolute loafer, tramp," 1864, American English, from bummer "loafer, idle person" (1855), probably from German slang bummler "loafer," from bummeln "go slowly, waste time." Bum first appears in a German-American context, and bummer was popular in the slang of the North's army in the American Civil War (as many as 216,000 German immigrants in the ranks). Bum's rush "forcible ejection" first recorded 1910.
bum (adj.)
"of poor quality," 1859, American English, from bum (n.). Bum steer in figurative sense of "bad advice" attested from 1901.
bum (v.)
1863, "to loaf and beg," American English, a word from the Civil War, perhaps a back-formation from bummer "loafer," or from bum (n.). Meaning "to feel depressed" is from 1973, perhaps from bummer in the "bad experience" sense. Related: Bummed; bumming.
bum造句
1. 'Bum' is not a word we use in polite company.
“屁股”可不是我们当着文雅人的面说的字眼。
《牛津词典》
2. This bum is an unemployed man in the slum.
这个流浪汉是贫民区的一个失业者。
youdao
3. That was our relationship: I was just a bum to her.
那就是我们的关系：我对她来说只是一个屁股。
youdao
4. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom," he said.
“告诉司机厕所里有个流浪汉。”他说。
youdao
5. Sitting around the house like a bum, doing nothing for a day.
像一个流浪汉一样坐在房子周围，一天什么都不做。
youdao
6. My experiences in unpleasant places have shown me that there are worse things than saying "bum".
我在不愉快的环境里的阅历让我明白，比起说“屁股”来，还有更糟糕的东西。
youdao
7. If I decide to be an artist or scholar, a bum or a farmer, will I be happier or more unfortunate?
如果我决定成为一名艺术家或学者、一个流浪汉或一个农夫，我会更幸福还是更不幸？
youdao
8. He's nothing but a no-good bum!
他不过是个没用的懒汉。
《牛津词典》
9. Can I bum a cigarette off you?
给我一根烟好吗？
《牛津词典》
10. He didn't play one bum note.
他一个音也没奏错。
《牛津词典》
11. Mind if I bum a cigarette?
讨根烟抽，不介意吧？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
12. He knows you're getting a bum deal.
他知道你遇上了糟糕的买卖。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
13. She's gotten kind of a bum rap, you know. She's not at all the person she's perceived to be.
她受到了些冤枉，你知道的。她完全不像人们所想的那样。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
14. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions, fuel, oxygen and heat.
为了燃烧，野火需要合适的条件，燃料，氧气和热量。
youdao
15. The whole city was illuminated in the evening, and the cannons went off with a bum!
傍晚的时候，整个城市都被照亮了，礼炮轰轰地响了起来。
youdao
16. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.
根据一些报道，丹麦人每年燃烧的蜡烛比其他欧洲国家的人多。
youdao
17. What about the 2 bum on the street?
那么，人们又会如何对待街头的流浪汉呢？
youdao
18. So he can prove that he's not a bum.
因为这样可以证明他不是一个一无是处的人。
youdao
19. Sitting around the house day like a bum does nothing.
像一个流浪汉一样坐在房子周围，一天什么都不做。
youdao
20. Why, then, has chocolate gotten such a bum reputation?
既然巧克力有如此多好处，为什么一直名声狼藉？
youdao
21. John Boehner getting paid in beach bum tanning gift CARDS.
众议院议长约翰·博纳以给礼品卡做日晒打工挣钱。
youdao
22. Life's too short. I want to delight consumers, not bum them out.
生命太短暂了，我想使用户愉悦，而不是恼羞成怒。
youdao
23. But if men are so romantic, how come they've gotten such a bum rap?
但是如果男人这么浪漫，怎么他们受到的待遇那么不公平呢？
youdao
24. I'm still holding agrudge over a bum Compaq laptop I bought in 2002.
我依然对一台2002年购买的劣质Compaq笔记本心存极大的怨念。
youdao
25. Coming my way from across the street was what society would consider a bum.
街对面有个人朝我的方向走过来，通常我们的社会将其称之为流浪汉。
youdao
26. Upon reaching downtown El Paso, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner.
在刚进入爱坡索市区的时候，我看到有一个老头，一个流浪者，坐在街道的拐角处。
youdao
27. Upon reaching downtown El Paso, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner.
在刚进入爱坡索市区的时候，我看到有一个老头，一个流浪者，坐在街道的拐角处。
youdao
28. bum a cigarette
讨一支香烟
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
29. BUM was found in the Cambridge Advanced Dictionary at the entries listed below.
以下是在词典中查找到Bum的原来一些常用解释和用法，希望对大家记住这个单词有帮助。
-- 来源 --
30. A bum shoulder.
不灵便的肩膀
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
31. give a bum steer
给予错误的指点|提供错误的消息
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
32. Bum sb.
向某人讨得某物
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
33. bum a drink;
要杯酒；
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
34. A beach bum.
沉溺于海滩运动的人
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
35. LL: Yes, well many of them do suffer from a bum leg, a bum knee, or a bum shoulder.
嗯，他们的工资非常高，据说有的年薪都上百万呢！筋骨受伤大概只是个小小的代价吧！
-- 来源 --
36. some bum advice
差劲的建议
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
37. Hallelujah I'm a Bum
乞丐的赞美
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]