hardscrabble
英式音标：[ˌhɑ:dˈskræbl] 
怎么读
美式音标：[ˌhɑrdˈskræbl] 怎么读
词汇归类 经济学人单词2013-2014 Steve-Jobs-史蒂夫乔布斯传 1Q84 乔布斯传已过滤初级词汇
同义词： underprivileged needy
hardscrabble概况
adj. 贫脊的；贫困的
n. 贫瘠之农地
hardscrabble词义
adj.
贫脊的，非常穷困的；
英英释义
hardscrabble[ 'hɑ:d'skræbl ]
adj.
yielding little by great labor
"a hardscrabble farm"
of a bare living gained by great labor
"the sharecropper's hardscrabble life"
同义词：marginal
hardscrabble用法
权威例句
Architecture and Directional Scales of Heterogeneity in Alluvial-Fan Aquifers: DISCUSSIONHardscrabble
Hardscrabble
Hardscrabble
Salvage memory: constellating material histories on a hardscrabble homestead
The hardscrabble hypothesis: a reduction in chronic tissue damage has increased the incidence of autoimmune disease
Hardscrabble heritage: the ruined blackhouse and crofting landscape as heritage from below.
Geology of the Precambrian metamorphic rocks along South Hardscrabble Creek, Wet Mountains, Colorado ( USA)
The Shellfishers of St. Catherines Island: Hardscrabble Foragers or Farming Beachcombers?
Request for Cultural Resources Clearance Survey or Monitoring Strawberry Valley, Strawberry Highline Canal and Power Plant
hardscrabble词源
hardscrabble (n.)
in popular use from c. 1826 as a U.S. colloquial name for any barren or impoverished place "where a livelihood may be obtained only under great hardship and difficulty" [OED]; from hard (adj.) + noun from scrabble (v.). Noted in 1813 as a place-name in New York state; first recorded in journals of Lewis and Clark (1804) as the name of a prairie. Perhaps the original notion was "vigorous effort made under great stress," though this sense is recorded slightly later (1812). As an adjective by 1845.
hardscrabble造句
1. the sharecropper's hardscrabble life; a marginal existence.
小佃农们穷困的生活；穷困的生活。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
2. For starters, Chery is just a five year old state-owned enterprise, based in a hardscrabble town of Wuhu
刚开始,奇瑞不过是一间只有五年历史的坐落在安徽,芜湖一个贫瘠镇上的国营企业.
-- 来源 --
3. a hardscrabble farm; poor soil.
贫瘠的农场；贫瘠的土壤。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
4. The sharecropper's hardscrabble life.
佃农拮据的生活
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
5. And in giving such people " a chance to be themselves," he saw himself as a champion of th South's hardscrabble
他给了这些人一个“成就自己”的机会，同时将自己看成是南方那些贫困的下层人民（白人和黑人）的声援者。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
