wise

adj. 明智的；聪明的；博学的

vt. 使知道；教导

vi. 了解

n. (Wise)人名；(英)怀斯

adj.

聪明的，有智慧的；博学的，博识的；明白的；像智者的

vt.

使知道，使懂得；教导；指点；

vi.

了解，知道；

变形

过去式：wised现在分词：wising第三人称单数：wises

双语释义

聪明的,有才智的,明智的 having or showing good sense and judgment, and the ability to understand and decide on the right action

英英释义

wise[ waiz ]

n.

a way of doing or being

"in no wise"; "in this wise"

United States Jewish leader (born in Hungary) (1874-1949)

同义词：Stephen Samuel Wise

United States religious leader (born in Bohemia) who united reform Jewish organizations in the United States (1819-1900)

同义词：Isaac Mayer Wise

adj.

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

"a wise leader"; "a wise and perceptive comment"

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

"a wise decision"

同义词：judiciousheady

evidencing the possession of inside information

同义词：knowingwise to(p)

improperly forward or bold

"Don't get wise with me!"

同义词：freshimpertinentimpudentoverboldsmartsaucysassy

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

wise advice明智的劝告

wise choice明智的选择

wise comment高明的评论

wise decision明智的决定

wise father聪明的父亲

wise judge明断的法官

wise man聪明人

wise mother聪明的母亲

wise person聪明人

wise precaution明智的防御措施

wise professor博学的教授

wise ruler英明的统治者

wise teacher博学的老师

副词+～

financially wise财政上精明的

incomparably wise无比英明的

politically wise政治上英明的

～+动词不定式

wise to accept明智地接受

wise to give up戒除…是明智的

wise to refuse拒绝…是明智的

～+介词

wise in law精通法律

wise in the ways of computers对计算机的性能很熟悉

wise over one's age智力超过年龄

wise to了解

词组短语

wise choice明智的选择

wise guy自作聪明的人

get wise [美国俚语] , ◎了解到真实情况；得知(他人的)秘密；知道；识破，察觉；醒悟，警觉(常与 to 连用) , ◎变得鲁莽，变得粗鲁无理，变得放肆

in no wise决不

wise after the event 事后聪明的 , 事后聪明

three wise men三圣人；东方三博士；东方三贤士（等于Magi，指从东方来朝见圣婴耶稣的三位贤人）

in any wise无论如何

wise up使知道；使了解；告诉

step wise逐步

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“聪明的”的意思，其区别是：

intelligent正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。

bright口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。

wise侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。

ingenious指思路敏捷，并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。

brilliant指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。

clever强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。

smart普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。

shrewd指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断，把握有利机会。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Learned men are not necessarily wise.
博学者未必都是聪明的。

To a wise person, time is like a diamond.
时间对一个有智慧的人而言，就如钻石般珍贵。

A wise general can gain the upper hand in any battle.
一位有智慧的将军在任何战争中都能占上风。

She is wise in money matters.
她善于理财。

You are wise to remain silent.
你保持沉默，这很明智。

It would be wise not to give undue importance to his criticism.
不过份看重他的批评是明智的。

Lord Melbourne replied with a very wise letter.
梅尔本爵爷回了一封极有见识的信。

He is the wise man who is the honest man.
正直的人就是有见识的人。

权威例句

wise

wise: English has two distinct words wise, but they come from the same ultimate source: the Indo-European base *woid-, *weid-, *wid-. This denoted ‘see’, and hence ‘know’, and it also produced English idea, vision, and wit. From it was formed the past participial adjective *wīttos, which passed into prehistoric Germanic as *wīsaz ‘knowing things, learned’.And this has since evolved into German weise, Dutch wijs, Swedish and Danish vis, and English wise. Wisdom [OE] and wizard are derivatives. Meanwhile, another derivative of the same prehistoric base was the Germanic noun *wīsōn, *wīsō, whose original meaning ‘appearance’ (going back to the ancestral ‘see’ of the base) had developed via ‘for, shape’ and ‘kind, sort’ to ‘way, manner’.This produced German weise, Dutch wijze, Swedish and Danish vis (used largely in compounds and phrases), and English wise (similarly nowadays restricted mainly to compounds, such as likewise and otherwise). Guise is ultimately the same word, filtered through Old French.=> guise, idea, vision, wit, wizard

wise (adj.)

Old English wis "learned, sagacious, cunning; sane; prudent, discreet; experienced; having the power of discerning and judging rightly," from Proto-Germanic *wissaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian wis, Old Norse viss, Dutch wijs, German weise "wise"), from past participle adjective *wittos of PIE root *weid- "to see," hence "to know" (see vision). Modern slang meaning "aware, cunning" first attested 1896. Related to the source of Old English witan "to know, wit."

A wise man has no extensive knowledge; He who has extensive knowledge is not a wise man. [Lao-tzu, "Tao te Ching," c. 550 B.C.E.]

wise (n.)

"way of proceeding, manner," Old English wise "way, fashion, custom, habit, manner; condition, state, circumstance," from Proto-Germanic *wison "appearance, form, manner" (see wise (adj.)). Compare Old Saxon wisa, Old Frisian wis, Danish vis, Middle Dutch wise, Dutch wijs, Old High German wisa, German Weise "way, manner." Most common in English now as a word-forming element (as in likewise, clockwise); the adverbial -wise has been used thus since Old English. For sense evolution from "to see" to "way of proceeding," compare cognate Greek eidos "form, shape, kind," also "course of action." Ground sense is "to see/know the way."

wise (v.)

Old English wisean "make wise or knowing" (transitive), cognate with Old Frisian wisa, Old Saxon wisian, Middle Dutch wisen, Dutch wijzen, Old High German wisan, German weisen; from the source of wise (adj.). Intransitive wise up is attested by 1905.