damage

vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金

n. 损害；损毁

vt. 损害，毁坏

vt.& vi.

损害，毁坏；

n.

损害，损毁；赔偿金；

变形

复数：damages过去式：damaged过去分词：damaged现在分词：damaging第三人称单数：damages

双语释义

vt. & vi. 损害,毁坏,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to

[U]损失,损害,损毁 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.

[P]损害赔偿金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury

英英释义

damage

n.

the occurrence of a change for the worse

同义词：harmimpairment

loss of military equipment

同义词：equipment casualty

the act of damaging something or someone

同义词：harmhurtscathe

the amount of money needed to purchase something

"how much is the damage?"

同义词：priceterms

any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

同义词：wronglegal injury

v.inflict damage upon

"The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

damage car毁坏汽车

damage cities毁坏城市

damage crop使庄稼受到损害

damage economy对经济产生影响

damage goods毁坏商品

damage house毁坏房屋

damage one's confidence对某人的信心产生影响

damage sb's appearance毁了某人的面容

damage sb's interests损害某人的利益

damage sb's property损害某人的财产

damage sb's prospects毁坏某人的前程

damage sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉

damage the national economy损害国民经济

～+副词

damage badly严重损害

damage completely完全损坏

damage easily容易损坏

damage normally正常损害

damage partially部分损害

damage seriously严重损害

damage totally全部损害

damage usually经常损害

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cause damage造成损失〔损害〕

do damage to损害

guard against damage预防遭受损害

pay (for) damage赔偿损失

receive damage受到〔遭到〕损失

recover damage弥补损失

repair damage弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分

suffer damage遭受损害,蒙受损害

work damage造成损害

形容词+～

great damage很大损害

heavy damage严重的损失〔损伤〕

lasting damage永久的损失

little damage很小的损害

much damage很大损害

serious damage严重损害

slight damage轻微的损害

total damage全部损失

名词+～

brain damage脑损伤

flood damage水灾损失

material damage物质损坏

one million dollars damage一百万美元的损失

war damage战争造成的损失〔损害〕

介词+～

with damage有损害

～+介词

damage from由…引起的损失

damage from a fire因火灾而受到的损害

damage from a flood因水灾而受到的损害

damage to car汽车损坏

damage to house房子损坏

词组短语

serious damage严重损害；严重损坏

brain damage脑损伤

formation damage地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏

fatigue damage疲劳损伤；疲劳损坏

structural damage结构损伤

environmental damage环境损害；破坏环境

damage mechanics损伤力学

liver damage肝损伤

property damage财产损失；财产损害

cause damage to对…造成损坏，带来损害

damage threshold损伤阈值，损坏阈

fire damage火灾损失

water damage水渍

damage assessment损坏情况估计

earthquake damage地震破坏；地震损害

physical damage有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏

tissue damage组织损伤

mechanical damage机械损伤；硬伤

damage control损害控制；破坏性控制

permanent damage永久损伤

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区别是：

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

这组词都有“破坏”的意思，其区别是：

destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)

harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。

damage一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。

destroy彻底毁坏

damage部分毁坏；

这组词都有“损害，伤害”的意思，其区别是：

harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable强调使伤残。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

damages 复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失;

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.
毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。

Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
他们尽管了解这一切,还是让我赔偿损失。

The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。

Be careful not to damage the priceless vase.
当心别把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了。

权威例句

damage

damage: [14] Damage comes from Latin damnum ‘loss, damage’ (source of English damn). It passed into Old French as dam, from which was formed the derivative damage. English borrowed and has preserved the Old French form, but in modern French it has become dommage. Besides damn, another English relative is indemnity [15], ultimately from Latin indemnis ‘undamaged’.=> damn, indemnity

damage (n.)

late 13c., from Old French damage (12c., Modern French dommage) "loss caused by injury," from dam "damage," from Latin damnum "loss, hurt, damage" (see damn).

damage (v.)

early 14c., from Old French damagier, from damage (see damage (n.)). Related: Damaged; damaging.

1. The damage to the club can be severe .

这对俱乐部的损害可能是严重的。

2. For them, dieting not only is useless but also might damage their health.

对他们来说，节食不仅是无用的，而且可能会损害他们的健康。

3. To ensure they are safe to use, they only go off when they are required to go off and they do the minimum of collateral damage .

为了确保这些炸弹在使用时的安全性，人们只要在需要的时候将它们扔下去就可以了，我们尽量将间接损害降到最低。

4. Do not use this method on pearls, as it will damage their finish.

不要把这种方法用在珍珠上，因为会损害它们表面的抛光剂。

5. They damage female strobili during the interval between pollination and fertilization.

在传粉与受精的间隔期间，他们毁坏了雌球花。

6. So far, some studies have found damage while others have not.

目前，已有些研究发现损害出现，而有的则还没有进展。

7. Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.

去掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。

8. These actions greatly limit the risk of damage by trusting people with only the permissions they need.

这些操作让人员只具有他们需要的权限，从而极大地限制了损害风险。

9. Tell the boys not to damage the desks.

告诉那些男孩不要毁坏课桌。

10. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.

饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。

11. When I visited Semipalatinsk in 2010, I saw the toxic damage - but I also witnessed the resolve of the victims and survivors.

我在2010年访问塞米巴拉金斯克时看到了毒性损害，但我也见证了受害者和幸存者的决心。

12. "My vessel has only slight damage on forecastle and bulb, " I intone.

“我的船有前部水手舱和灯泡有轻微损毁，”我徐徐道来。

13. And each of these struggles that we have to go through in this life, will damage the view we have of ourselves, which is why we must look at ourselves through Jesus Christ.

我们此生要经历的每一项争战会损害我们对自己的看法，这就是为什么我们必须通过耶稣基督来内观自已。

14. He found that damage to certain genes was a cause of cancer.

他发现某些特定基因的毁坏是产生癌症的原因之一。 。

15. I really believe in our education, often just for practical and practical purposes, too much emphasis on pure intellectual attitude, has directly led to the ethical education of damage.

我确实相信：在我们的教育中，往往只是为着实用和实际的目的，过分强调单纯智育的态度，已经直接导致对伦理教育的损害。

16. The Company shall have no liability for any such loss or damage however caused.

公司将不对任何丢失或损害负责，无论丢失或损害如何造成。

17. Report any loss or damage of linen, furniture, fixture or equipment to the Floorsupervisor.

向楼层主管汇报任何布草，家具，固定物或装置的丢失或损害。

18. It was a complete failure, they did not do any kind of damage, some were captured and we caught more, seven so far and may be more to come.

这是一个彻底的失败，他们没有造成任何形式的损害，一些人被抓获，我们将会抓住更多的，到目前为止是七个，跟着可能更多。

19. When they do get out of control, free radicals can cause the sort of damage characteristic of ageing cells, including broken DNA and misformed proteins.

一旦自由基真的不受控制，它们就可以引起衰老细胞特有的那种损害，包括受损的DNA与变形的蛋白质。

20. The process of economic development, if the serious damage to the natural environment, then we will be natural to be severely punished.

经济发展过程中，如果自然环境受到了严重损害，那么我们将受到自然的严厉惩罚。

21. Tell us what we can do to prevent further damage to our natural environment.

告诉我们，我们能做什么来防止对我们自然环境的更大损害。

22. The enzyme damage in these diseases is similar to that induced by oxidation, so Dr Ames suspects that its effects, too, can be ameliorated by high doses of vitamins.

这些疾病中出现的酶的损害与氧化引起的酶的损害是类似的，因此艾姆斯博士猜想用高剂量的维生素是否也能改善其影响。

23. The lightning current is the source of damage.

指出，雷电流是建筑物损害损的原因。

24. Be prepared to report damage to city or county government.

随时准备到市、县人民政府报告损害危险。

25. You should make restitution for the damage done.

你应该为所造成的损害赔偿。

26. The damage to the painting is the work of vandals .

毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。

27. I need to take down a few details of the actual damage over the phone before you put it in a full report.

在你提交完整的报告之前，我需要先通过电话记录一些有关实际损毁情况的详细信息。

28. I need to take down a few details of the actual damage over the phone before you put it in a full report.

在你提交完整的报告之前，我需要先通过电话记录一些有关实际损毁情况的详细信息。

29. You are liable for all damage.

你应负赔偿一切损坏的责任。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. A representative of the company will call on you to assess the damage.

公司的代表将前往贵处评估受损失的状况.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. That calculate damage accumulation, generally, is a function of stress/strain, temperature, and the current damage fraction.

通常损伤累积是应力／应变、温度和当前损伤率的函数。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. When a friend of yours makes a serious faux pas, he tries to make amends later and undo what damage can be undone.

当你的一个朋友严重失礼时，他会试图以后弥补，挽回可以挽回的损失。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. At this point, improperly trained employees with a hose can cause significant damage.

在这点上没有正确的训练雇员使用浇水管，会造成严重的损害。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. A user can easily construe its meaning to be, “Don’t let go of the mouse now, or you’ll do some irreversible damage,” instead of “Go ahead and let go now and nothing will happen.”

这是一种负面反馈，用户容易误解为：“现在不要释放鼠标，不然将有无法挽回的损失。” 而不会理解为“释放鼠标，不会有什么事情发生”。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. Direct damage to structures attributable to air blast can take various forms.

空中爆震对建筑结构物造成的直接破坏可能有多种形式。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. Black walnut is extremely sensitive to damage from late spring frosts.

黑胡桃对春天晚霜的危害非常敏感。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

37. assess damage after an accident

事故后确定损害赔偿金额

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

38. Don’t show information simply because it’s technically possible to do so. Make sure that any information you display will help your users achieve particular goals that are relevant to their context. Unreliable or otherwise poor-quality information will damage the trust you must build with users through your product’s content, behavior, and visual brand.

不要因为技术上可能，就简单地显示信息，一定要确保所显示的信息能够帮助用户实现与其所在情境下的特定目标；否则不可靠或低质量的信息会破坏通过产品的内容、行为和视觉品牌建立起来的客户信任。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓