语言学入门专业词汇相关的单词

function word释义功能词（指前置词，连词等）；虚字眼儿；虚字；英英释义 function word n.a word that is uninflected and ser...

homonymicadj.同音异义字的，同名的；谐音；英英释义 homonymic[ ,hm'nimik ]adj.of or related to or being homonyms同义词：ho...

verb phrase释义动词短语；英英释义 verb phrase n.one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains t...

plosiven.爆破音；adj.爆破音的；英英释义 plosive[ 'plusiv ]n.a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some poi...

diglossian.使用两种语言或方言；英英释义 DiglossiaIn linguistics, diglossia (; 以上来源于:Wikipedia

wave theoryn.波动说；英英释义 wave theory n.(physics) the theory that light is transmitted as waves同义词：undulatory th...

sociolinguisticsn.社会语言学；英英释义 sociolinguistics[ ,susiuli'wistiks, -i- ]n.the study of language in relation to i...

isoglossn.同言线（语言地图上标示不同语言特点的区域线）；同语线；英英释义 IsoglossIsoglosses on the [[Faroe Islands]]以上...

auxiliary verbn.助动词；英英释义 auxiliary verb n.a word used in a verb phrase as an adjunct to another verb

suprasegmentaladj.超切分的，超音段的；n.超切分（或音段）特征，上缀；英英释义 suprasegmental[ ,sju:prse'mentl ]adj.pertai...

cardinal voweln.基本元音（共有十六个）；

lenitionn.辅音的减弱；英英释义 LenitionIn linguistics, lenition is a kind of sound change that alters consonants, making...

ablautn.元音变换；英英释义 ablaut[ 'blaut ]n.a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distincti...

phonemicadj.音素的，音位的；英英释义 phonemic[ fu'ni:mik ]adj.of or relating to phonemes of a particular language"phonem...

lexemen.词位，词的单位；英英释义 lexeme[ 'leksi:m ]n.a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `g...

syllabicadj.（构成）音节的；英英释义 syllabic[ si'lbik ]adj.of or relating to syllables"syllabic accent"; "syllabic char...

polysemyn.意义的分歧；多义性；一词多义；英英释义 polysemy[ ,pli'si:mi, p'lismi, 'plisi:mi ]n.the ambiguity of an individ...

palatalizationn.腭音化；英英释义 PalatalizationIn linguistics, palatalization , also palatization, may refer to two diff...

deixisn.（定冠词、指示代词等的）指示功能，直示（系统）；英英释义 deixis[ 'daiksis ]n.the function of pointing or specify...

loan translationn.直译语；英英释义 loan translation n.an expression introduced into one language by translating it from ...

loanwordn.外来词，借用词；英英释义 loanword[ 'lunw:d ]n.a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German ...

code-switchingn.代码转换；英英释义 Code-switchingIn linguistics, code-switching is switching between two or more languag...

cliticn.附着词素；英英释义 CliticIn morphology and syntax, a clitic is a morpheme that has syntactic characteristics of ...

tone languagen.声调语言；英英释义 tone language n.a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings同义...

allographn.代书，代签名，异形字；英英释义 allograph[ 'lur:f, -rf ]n.a variant form of a grapheme, as `m' or `M' or a han...

agglutinativeadj.会胶合的，会粘着的，胶合性的；英英释义 agglutinative[ 'lu:tintiv ]adj.forming derivative or compound wo...

content word释义实义词；英英释义 content word n.a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned同义词：open-class...

metanalysisn.再分化；

noun phrase释义名词短语；英英释义 noun phrase n.a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb同义词：nom...

suppletionn.补充，增补，异干互补；英英释义 SuppletionIn linguistics and etymology, suppletion is traditionally understoo...

word classn.词类，字类； 变形 复数：word classes 英英释义 word class n.one of the traditional categories of words intend...

alveolar ridge释义牙槽嵴；英英释义 alveolar ridge n.a ridge that forms the borders of the upper and lower jaws and conta...

velumn.膜，缘膜，菌幕； 变形 复数：vela 英英释义 velum[ 'vi:lm ]n.membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms ...

collocationn.排列，配置，词的搭配； 变形 复数：collocations 英英释义 collocation[ ,klu'kein ]n.a grouping of words in a ...

apocopen.字尾音消失；英英释义 apocope[ 'pkupi ]n.abbreviation of a word by omitting the final sound or sounds"the Britis...

homographn.同形异义词；英英释义 homograph[ 'hmur:f, -rf ]n.two words are homographs if they are spelled the same way but...

calquen.仿造；仿造词语；直译语；语义转借vt.转借；仿造； 变形 复数：calques过去式：calqued过去分词：calqued现在分词：calq...

voicedadj.有声的，浊音的；带声；英英释义 voiced[ vist ]adj.produced with vibration of the vocal cords"a frequently voice...

pidginn.（在贸易或交往中形成的不同语种的）混杂语言，事务；英英释义 pidgin[ 'pidin ]n.an artificial language used for tra...

voicelessadj.无声的；沉默的；不悦耳的；清音的英英释义 voiceless[ 'vislis ]adj.produced without vibration of the vocal co...