culture

n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培

vt. [细胞][微] 培养（等于cultivate）

n.

文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖

vt.

培植，培养；

变形

复数：cultures过去式：cultured过去分词：cultured现在分词：culturing第三人称单数：cultures

双语释义

[U][C]文化 development of the arts and sciences in society

[U]休养,教养; 精神文明; 训练; 教育 artistic and other activity of the mind and the works produced by this

[U]养殖,培养,栽培 the practice of raising animals and growing plants

英英释义

culture[ 'kʌltʃə ]

n.

a particular society at a particular time and place

同义词：civilizationcivilisation

the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

all the knowledge and values shared by a society

同义词：acculturation

(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)

"the culture of cells in a Petri dish"

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

同义词：polishrefinementcultivationfinish

the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization

"the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"

the raising of plants or animals

"the culture of oysters"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

absorb〔bridge〕 culture吸收〔沟通〕文化

acquire culture受到教育

develop a culture发展文化

lack culture缺乏修养

promote physical culture发展体育运动

spread culture传播文化

形容词+～

ancient culture古代文化

artistic culture艺术修养

Confucian culture儒教

ethnic culture民族文化

human culture人类文化

intellectual culture智育

physical culture体育

western culture西方文化

名词+～

beauty culture美容术

bird culture鸟的饲养

fruit culture果树栽培

health culture养身法

mass culture大众文化

介词+～

man of culture有教养的人

词组短语

traditional culture传统文化

corporate culture企业文化，公司文化

enterprise culture企业文化

western culture西方文化

national culture民族文化

campus culture校园文化

tissue culture组织培养；体素培养

local culture本土文化；地方文化

popular culture大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化

culture medium培养基（培养微生物的养料）

human culture人类文化；人类文明

american culture美国文化

cell culture细胞培养

folk culture民俗文化；民间文化

culture industry文化产业；文化工业

physical culture n. 体育

foreign culture外国文化

mass culture大众文化；大量培养

organizational culture组织文化

pop culture流行文化；通俗文化；波普文化

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“文化，文明”的意思，其区别是：

civilization指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。

culture侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He has to learn the culture of bees.
他得学养蜂。

She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.
她研究过东方各国的文化。

He is a man of little culture.
他没多少文化修养。

The culture of the mind is vital.
修心养性是极其重要的。

权威例句

culture (n.)

mid-15c., "the tilling of land," from Middle French culture and directly from Latin cultura "a cultivating, agriculture," figuratively "care, culture, an honoring," from past participle stem of colere "tend, guard, cultivate, till" (see colony). The figurative sense of "cultivation through education" is first attested c. 1500. Meaning "the intellectual side of civilization" is from 1805; that of "collective customs and achievements of a people" is from 1867.

For without culture or holiness, which are always the gift of a very few, a man may renounce wealth or any other external thing, but he cannot renounce hatred, envy, jealousy, revenge. Culture is the sanctity of the intellect. [William Butler Yeats]

1. It is impossible to dissociate language from culture.

把语言与文化分离是不可能的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. We shall take our place in the world as a nation with an advanced culture.

我们将以一个具有高度文化的民族出现于世界。

3. Any given culture is a reflection of the politics and economics of a given society.

一定的文化是一定社会的政治和经济的反映。

《新英汉大辞典》

4. In some ways, each of us is like every person on earth; in some ways, each of us is like the members of our culture and group; and, in some ways, each of us is unique.

在某些方面，我们每个人都像地球上的所有人；在某些方面，我们每个人都像我们文化与群体中的成员；还有，在某些方面，我们每个人都是独一无二的。

5. This is our culture.

这是我们的文化。

6. Should whether and how we lie depend on the culture we are working in?

是否应该和如何撒谎是否取决于我们的工作文化？

7. But in raising children——as in all of life——what we do is influenced by our culture.

但是抚养小孩就像生活中所有的事一样，都要受我们文化的影响。

8. No outside consulting company knows your company culture as well as you do.

没有任何咨询公司比你自己更了解你的公司文化。

9. I used it so that they could record all of the books that they read about Japanese culture.

我用它是为了让孩子们能记录下,他们读过的所有有关日本文化的书。

10. And once you find people that you like, let them hire people that they like… You build a culture by having people be connected to your company.

一旦你找到了你喜欢的人，让他们雇佣他们喜欢的人....你通过把员工和你的公司联通的方式建立了公司文化。

11. It’s impossible to satisfy that hunger for more, because our culture is not satisfied with what we have, but is geared to wanting more.

我们不可能满足对于要得更多的渴望，因为我们的文化并不满足于我们所拥有的，而是倾向于要得更多。

12. To begin with, moral values in America are like those in any culture.

最开始，道德价值在美国就像在任何其它的文化一样。

13. I like Japanese culture.

我喜欢日本文化。

14. We have a great revolution against the culture.

我们拥有一次反文明的伟大革命。

15. Do you know anyone that lives up to the ridiculous standards they establish in our culture?

你认识任何人符合那些他们在我们的文化里设立的荒谬标准吗？

16. Hey, do you want to join my Culture Club group?

嘿，你要不要加入我的文化俱乐部小组？

17. People come to Jackson Hole, Wyoming, from around the world to enjoy the best of cowboy and mountain culture.

人们从世界各地来到怀俄明州的杰克逊山洞，欣赏这里最美的牛仔和山区文化。

18. What is culture?

什么是文化？

19. What is culture?

什么是文化？