afflict
英式音标：[əˈflɪkt] 怎么读
美式音标：[əˈflɪkt] 怎么读
考级分类 CET6 TEM8 IELTS GRE TOEFL
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同义词： worry trouble tear harry devil
同根词： afflictive affliction afflict
afflict概况
vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼
afflict词义
vt.
使受痛苦；折磨；使苦恼；
变形
过去式：afflicted过去分词：afflicted现在分词：afflicting第三人称单数：afflicts
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 使受痛苦,折磨 cause to suffer in the body or mind
英英释义
afflict[ ə'flikt ]
v.
cause great unhappiness for; distress
"she was afflicted by the death of her parents"
cause pain or suffering in
"afflict with the plague"; "That debasement of the verbal currency that afflicts terms used in advertisement"
同义词：smite
cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
同义词：troubleailpain
afflict用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
afflict mankind困扰人类
afflict the Third World countries困扰第三世界的国家
副词+～
bitterly afflict备受煎熬
grievously afflict备受困扰
sorely afflict痛苦地折磨
～+介词
be afflicted at sb's failure为某人失败而难过
be afflicted at seeing it看见它而感到心痛
be afflicted by persecution受迫害
be afflicted by the sad news为这个不幸消息感到难过
be afflicted with为…所折磨，苦于…
be afflicted with a conscience受良心的责备
be afflicted with anxiety on the subject of seeking employment因急于寻找职业而苦恼
be afflicted with bad eyesight苦于视力欠佳
be afflicted with rheumatism患风湿病
be afflicted with skin cancer受皮肤癌的折磨
be afflicted with suffering很痛苦
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
I don't want to afflict you with my troubles.
我不想使你为我的困难而苦恼。
He was afflicted with cancer.
他患了癌症。
AIDS and cancer are maladies that afflict humanity.
爱滋病和癌症是折磨人类的疾病.
He will not afflict us beyond our power of endurance.
不会折磨得我们超过了承受能力的。
权威例句
Nutritional rickets still afflict children in north Texas.Chapter 14 – Use of the Ayurvedic Drug Triphala in Medical Conditions Afflicting Older Adults
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afflict词源
afflict
afflict: [14] When it originally entered English, afflict meant ‘overthrow’, reflecting its origins in Latin afflīgere ‘throw down’, a compound verb formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and flīgere ‘strike’. English afflict comes either from the Latin past participle afflictus, from a new Latin verb formed from this, afflictāre, or perhaps from the now obsolete English adjective afflict, which was borrowed from Old French aflit and refashioned on the Latin model. The meaning ‘torment, distress’ developed in the early 16th century.
afflict (v.)
late 14c., "to cast down," from Old French aflicter, from Latin afflictare "to damage, harass, torment," frequentative of affligere (past participle afflictus) "to dash down, overthrow," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + fligere (past participle flictus) "to strike," from PIE root *bhlig- "to strike" (cognates: Greek phlibein "to press, crush," Czech blizna "scar," Welsh blif "catapult"). Transferred meaning of "trouble, distress," is first recorded 1530s. Related: Afflicted; afflicting.
afflict造句
1. Famine and war still afflict mankind.
饥荒与战争依旧给人类带来痛苦。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. To afflict with pain or discomfort.
使痛苦或不适
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
3. To damage the country and afflict the masses
病国殃民
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语
4. (of disaster,disease,etc)afflict(sb/sth)
（指灾难、疾病等）5折磨（某人[某事物]）
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. what maladies afflict our nation?
是什么病症侵蚀了我们民。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
6. To oppress or afflict.
压迫，折磨
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
7. afflict mankind
使人类受痛苦
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. AIDS and cancer are maladies that afflict humanity.
爱滋病和癌症是折磨人 类的疾病.
-- 来源 --
9. To distress;afflict.
使悲痛；折磨
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
10. To torture or afflict as if by broiling.
折磨象烤东西一样地折磨或让人受苦
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考