plane
英式音标：[pleɪn] 怎么读
美式音标：[plen] 怎么读
词汇归类 教父-The-Godfather 泰坦尼克号-Titanic 博击俱乐部-Fight-Club 盗梦空间-Inception 绝望的主妇Desperate-Housewives-全八季词频大全 老友记六人行第一季全集
同义词： upsoar plain measure levels level hover fly-in flat extent degree complanate airplane aircraft aeroplane
plane概况
n. 飞机；平面；程度，水平
vi. 刨；乘飞机旅行；翱翔
vt. 刨平；用刨子刨；掠过水面
adj. 平的；平面的
n. (Plane)人名；(塞、瑞典、法)普拉内
plane词义
n.
水平；平面；飞机；木工刨
adj.
平的，平坦的；
vt.
用刨刨平；小船等擦着水面疾驶；
vi.
鸟滑翔；
变形
复数：planes过去式：planed过去分词：planed现在分词：planing第三人称单数：planes
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]水平,程度; 标准 a level; standard
[C]平面 any flat or level surface
[C]飞机aeroplane
英英释义
plane[ plein ]
n.
an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets
"the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane"
同义词：airplaneaeroplane
(mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape
"we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"; "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane"
同义词：sheet
a level of existence or development
"he lived on a worldly plane"
a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood
同义词：planerplaning machine
a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood
"the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work"
同义词：carpenter's planewoodworking plane
v.
cut or remove with or as if with a plane
同义词：shave
travel on the surface of water
同义词：skim
make even or smooth, with or as with a carpenter's plane
"plane the top of the door"
adj.having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another
"a plane surface"
同义词：flatlevel
plane用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
board plane上飞机
bring down plane使飞机降落(于地面或水面)
fly plane开飞机
fuel plane给飞机加油
get on plane登上飞机
go by plane坐飞机去
guide plane给飞机导航
land plane使飞机降落
manufacture plane制造飞机
pilot plane驾驶飞机
repair plane修理飞机
shoot down plane击落飞机
step down from plane走下飞机
step off plane走下飞机
take plane坐飞机
travel by plane乘飞机旅行
形容词+～
horizontal plane水平面
vertical plane垂直面,竖面
inclined plane斜面
名词+～
air-force plane空军飞机,战斗机
combat plane战斗机
ditch plane水上迫降飞机
enemy plane敌机
fighter plane战斗机
jet plane喷气式飞机
passenger plane客机
rescue plane救援机
transport plane运输机
～+名词
plane crash飞机失事
plane ticket飞机票
介词+～
by plane乘飞机
on plane在飞机上
on high plane在高水准
on the same plane (as)(与…)在同一水准
～+介词
plane for Beijing飞往北京的飞机
plane to New York飞往纽约的飞机
plane of civilization文明度
plane of life生活水平
词组短语
by plane乘飞机
plane wave平面波
focal plane焦面，焦平面
plane strain平面应变；平面变形
on a plane在飞机上
stratification plane[地质]层面；层理面
plane design平面设计
image plane像平面
horizontal plane水平面；地平；（潜水艇）水平舵
vertical plane垂直面
plane stress平面应力
plane ticket飞机票
inclined plane n. 斜面
ground plane地平面；接地层，地线层
fighter plane n. 战斗机；歼击机
structural plane构造面，结构面
fault plane[地质]断层面
passenger plane客机；载客飞机，旅客输送机
fundamental plane基面
control plane控制平面；舵面；制导机
同近义词辨析
helicopter, plane, airplane, aeroplane, aircraft, jet这组词都有“飞机”的意思，其区别是：
helicopter指直升飞机。
plane本义为“平面”，在航空专业里通常用aeroplane。plane较通俗用词。
airplane为美国英语的用词。
aeroplane和airplane专指普通飞机，不包括helicopter(直升飞机)。aeroplane为英国英语的拼法。
aircraft常用作集体名词，也可指一架飞机，其含义包括直升飞机和飞艇等。
jet 指喷气式飞机，也用jet plane。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The plane flew high above.
飞机高高地在上空飞。
The plane circled the airport before landing.
飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。
Keep your work on a high plane.
使你的工作保持在高水平上。
Let's keep the conversation on a friendly plane.
让我们友好地谈话。
The plane is two dimensional in points.
平面在点几何中是二维的。
This machine should be fixed on a plane surface.
这个机器应该固定在平面上。
用作名词(n.)
The carpenter evened a board with a plane.
那位木工用刨刨平一块木板。
用作名词(n.)
The bark of plane trees peels off regularly.
悬铃木的树皮到时候就脱落。
用作形容词(adj.)
The dense fog delayed the plane's start.
浓雾延误了飞机的起飞。
Just then, they heard the noise of a plane.
就在这时，他们听到一阵飞机的轰鸣。
用作及物动词(vt.)
He has planed the plank smooth.
他已把木板刨平。
Please plane the knots off those tree trunks.
请刨掉树干上突起的小结。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
Seagulls planed over the cliffs.
海鸥在翱翔,飞过了悬崖。
权威例句
Broadband Ground-Plane CloakFourier descriptor for plane closed curves
Fourier Descriptors for Plane Closed Curves
Fourier Descriptors for Plane Closed Curves
Plane strain deformation near a crack tip in a power-law hardening material
On the Crack Extension in Plates Under Plane Loading and Transverse Shear
Optical image encryption based on input plane and Fourier plane random encoding
Plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy of ZnO on c -plane sapphire: Growth and characterization
A practical algorithm for the determination of phase from image and diffraction plane pictures
Full-potential self-consistent linearized-augmented-plane-wave method for calculating the electronic structure of molecules and surf...
plane词源
plane
plane: English has five distinct planes, four of which are essentially the same word as plain. These come ultimately from Latin plānus, but preserve its ‘flat’ meanings rather than (like plain) its ‘clear’ meanings. Plane ‘flat surface’ [17] comes from Latin plānum, a noun use of the neuter form of the adjective; it is the plane from which aeroplane, and hence its abbreviation plane, were formed. Plane ‘carpenter’s smoothing tool’ [14] comes via Old French plane from late Latin plāna, a derivative of the verb plānāre ‘make level’, itself a derivative of plānus. Plane ‘flat’ [17] is an alteration of plain, on the model of French plan ‘flat’.And plane ‘glide, soar’ [17] comes from French planer, a derivative of plan ‘level surface’ (the underlying notion being of a bird soaring with level wings). The odd man out is plane the tree-name [14], which comes via Old French plane and Latin platanus from Greek plátanos, a derivative of platús ‘broad’ (source of English place, plaice, and platypus) – the reference being to its broad leaves. Platanus probably also underlies English plantain, as applied to the banana-like vegetable.=> piano, plain; place, plaice, plantain, plate, platypus
plane (n.1)
"flat surface," c. 1600, from Latin planum "flat surface, plane, level, plain," noun use of neuter of adjective planus "flat, level, even, plain, clear," from PIE *pla-no- (cognates: Lithuanian plonas "thin;" Celtic *lanon "plain;" perhaps also Greek pelanos "sacrificial cake, a mixture offered to the gods, offering (of meal, honey, and oil) poured or spread"), suffixed form of root *pele- (2) "to spread out; broad, flat" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic polje "flat land, field," Russian polyi "open;" Old English and Old High German feld, Middle Dutch veld "field"). Introduced (perhaps by influence of French plan in this sense) to differentiate the geometrical senses from plain, which in mid-16c. English also meant "geometric plane." Figurative sense is attested from 1850. As an adjective from 1660s.
plane (n.2)
1908, short for aeroplane (see airplane).
plane (n.3)
"tool for smoothing surfaces," mid-14c., from Old French plane, earlier plaine (14c.), from Late Latin plana, back-formation from planare "make level," from Latin planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)).
plane (v.2)
"soar, glide on motionless wings," early 15c., from Old French planer "to hover (as a bird), to lie flat," from plan (n.) "plane," from Latin planum "flat surface" (see plane (n.1)), on notion of bird gliding with flattened wings. Of boats, etc., "to skim over the surface of water," it is first found 1913. Related: Planed; planing.
plane (n.4)
"tree of the genus Platanus," late 14c., from Old French plane, earlier plasne (14c.), from Latin platanus, from Greek platanos, earlier platanistos "plane tree," a species from Asia Minor, associated with platys "broad" (see plaice (n.)), in reference to its leaves. Applied since 1778 in Scotland and northern England to the sycamore, whose leaves somewhat resemble those of the true plane tree.
plane (v.1)
"to make smooth," early 14c., "to gloss over, explain away;" mid-14c. as "to make smooth or even," from Old French planer "to smooth, level off; wipe away, erase" (12c.), from Late Latin planare "make level," from Latin planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)). In early use in English often plain. Related: Planed; planing.
plane造句
1. They hurried on to the plane.
他们匆忙登上了飞机。
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2. They have a small plane, right?
他们有一架小型飞机，对吧？
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3. He flew a small plane to Cuba.
他驾驶一架小飞机去古巴。
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4. Sorry, the plane is overbooked.
对不起，飞机超额订出了。
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5. The plane flipped and crashed.
飞机猛地翻转，撞毁了。
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6. The plane went into a nosedive.
飞机开始俯冲。
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7. The plane landed with a jolt.
飞机着陆时颠了一下。
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8. The plane crashed in thick fog.
飞机在大雾中坠毁。
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9. A plane passed low overhead.
一架飞机从头上低空飞过。
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10. The plane made a smooth landing.
飞机平稳降落。
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11. A plane shot across the sky.
飞机掠过天空。
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12. The plane is ready for take-off.
飞机准备随时起飞。
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13. The plane took off an hour late.
飞机延迟了一小时起飞。
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14. The plane began to descend.
飞机开始降落。
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15. The plane landed at Geneva.
飞机在日内瓦降落。
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16. The plane remained on the ground.
飞机仍未起飞。
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17. The plane broke into three pieces.
那架飞机碎成了3块。
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18. The plane coasted down the runway.
飞机顺着跑道平稳滑行。
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19. The pilot landed the plane safely.
飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。
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20. The plane was unexpectedly delayed.
飞机意外地延误了。
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21. The plane leaves Heathrow at 12.35.
飞机于12:35在希思罗机场起飞。
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22. I met him off the plane.
他下飞机后我就接到了他。
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23. A plane was droning in the distance.
飞机在远处嗡嗡地响。
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24. The seats on the plane were oversold.
飞机上的座位超卖了。
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25. The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。
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26. The plane ploughed through the trees.
飞机猛冲过树林。
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27. The plane disappeared behind a cloud.
飞机消失在云层里。
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28. The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.
飞机于12:35起飞前往达拉斯。
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29. The plane flew parallel to the coast.
飞机沿海岸线飞行。
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30. The plane flew parallel to the coast.
飞机沿海岸线飞行。
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