criminal

n. 罪犯

adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的

n.

罪犯，犯人；

adj.

刑事的；犯罪的；可耻的；

变形

复数：criminals

双语释义

[C]罪犯,犯人 person who commits a crime or crimes

英英释义

criminal[ 'kriminəl ]

n.someone who has committed (or been legally convicted of) a crime

同义词：feloncrookoutlawmalefactor

adj.

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

"a criminal waste of talent"

同义词：condemnabledeplorablereprehensiblevicious

guilty of crime or serious offense

"criminal in the sight of God and man"

involving or being or having the nature of a crime

"a criminal offense"; "criminal abuse"

同义词：felonious

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

apprehend〔punish, try〕 a criminal捕捉〔惩罚,审判〕罪犯

形容词+～

convicted criminal已定罪的罪犯

habitual criminal惯犯

loose criminal在逃犯

wanted criminal被通缉的罪犯

the principal criminal主犯

词组短语

criminal law刑法

criminal procedure刑事诉讼程序

criminal responsibility刑事责任

criminal case[法]刑事案件，刑事案

criminal activities犯罪活动

criminal court刑事法庭

criminal proceedings[法]刑事诉讼

criminal liability刑事责任

criminal offence刑事犯罪

criminal trial刑事审判

criminal record[法]犯罪记录；[法]前科

criminal action刑事诉讼

criminal act罪行，犯罪行为

criminal code[法]刑法，刑法典

criminal justice system刑事司法体系；刑事审判系统；刑事法律制度

criminal offense犯罪行为，犯罪；刑事犯罪

criminal psychology犯罪心理学

criminal gang犯罪集团

war criminal战犯

criminal lawyer刑事律师

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“犯罪的”的意思，其区别是：

criminal侧重指某种行为是违犯法律的，因而应受到惩罚。

guilty主要指某种行为违反道德标准，也可指违犯法律。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The criminal was sentenced to prison for theft.
那个犯人因偷窃被判入狱。

用作形容词(adj.)

Murder and stealing are criminal acts.
谋杀和偷盗都是犯罪行为。

I have no criminal record in my whole life.
我一生无犯罪纪录。

They were reinvestigating a criminal case.
他们正在复查一桩刑事案件。

We are placing your son in criminal detention.
我们对你儿子实行刑事拘留。

The government has adopted practical measures for handling these kinds of criminal offenses according to law.
中国采取了切实措施并依法严格查处这类违法犯罪案件。

权威例句

criminal (adj.)

early 15c., from Middle French criminel (11c.), from Latin criminalis "pertaining to crime," from crimen (genitive criminis); see crime. Preserves the Latin -n-. Criminal law (or criminal justice) distinguished from civil in English at least since late 15c.

criminal (n.)

1620s, from criminal (adj.).

1. The criminal was hanged.

那个罪犯被绞死。

2. The police kept after the criminal until they finally caught him.

警方对那个罪犯紧追不舍，直至最后把他抓获。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. They bastinadoed the criminal on the soles of the feet and on the buttocks.

他们对罪犯的脚掌施笞蹠刑和对其臀部施棒刑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The police tracked the criminal to his hideout.

警方追踪这名罪犯到他的躲藏处。

5. The criminal lit out for the countryside after the bank robbery.

这个罪犯在抢劫银行后迅速逃往乡下。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

6. The criminal tried to fling off the police.

那个罪犯企图甩掉追捕他的警察。

7. The criminal broke away from his captors.

那名罪犯摆脱了抓捕他的人。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

8. The criminal has been sent to the county seat under guard.

这个罪犯已经解到县里去了。

9. Everything I do with my power, including something criminal, I just want to protect my family and my friends .

我以我的力量所做的一切事情，包括一些罪恶，只是为了保护我的家人和我的朋友。

10. It is like relying on a criminal to tell us how he committed a crime – and paying him to do it.

这就像要靠一名罪犯告诉我们他是如何犯罪的一样——而且还要为此付钱给他。

11. The more we work on these criminal networks, the more we see that they’re interconnected across continents.

我们对这些犯罪网络做的工作越多，就越能看清他们是跨洲相互联系的。

12. And I said, Well, this is an unethical interrogation, so you should seal it off and use it only for intelligence-gathering purposes or national security, but not for criminal prosecution.

所以我就说，那么这就是个不道德的审问，所以你们应该把他封存起来，并且只在为了收集情报或者为了国家安全才使用它，但是不能用作刑事检控。

13. You have captured this criminal who has killed the mothers of the martyrs.

你们已经抓住了这个罪犯，他杀死了那些殉难者们的母亲。

14. For those like my client in this case, who have the courage to accept the extraordinary risks that a criminal jury trial entails, the system can and does work, and work well.

对于像此案中我的委托人一样有勇气承担刑事陪审团庭审可能带来的巨大风险的人士，这个制度能够发挥作用并确实有效，而且运转良好。

15. Criminal indictments are only charges and not evidence of guilt.

刑事起诉书只涉及指控，不涉及犯罪证据。

16. I say it is criminal, and we each have an obligation to stop it.

但是我认为这是犯罪行为，我们每一个人都有义务制止它。

17. No one on the street tried to help because they just assumed I was a criminal.

街上没有一个试图帮助我的人,因为他们只认为我是一个罪犯。

18. He says that he condemns these acts [of terrorism] and deplores the [number of] victims of these criminal and terrorist attacks.

他说，他谴责那些恐怖主义活动，并对那些在恐怖主义和犯罪袭击中的受害者表示哀悼。

19. However, in a civil case, unlike in a criminal case, invoking the Fifth Amendment can be held against you by a judge or jury.

不过，与刑事案件审理不同的是，在民事案件审理中援引第五修正案将使法官或陪审团对被告不利。

20. An occasional criminal may go free, but our goal is to ensure that no innocent person is wrongfully punished.

偶尔会有一个罪犯逃出法网，但我们的目的是确保不让任何无辜的人误受惩罚。

21. The president has not ruled out a criminal inquiry, but has signalled he is reluctant to do so for political reasons.

总统并没有排除刑事调查的可能性，但他已经表明，他之所以不愿意这样做是出于政治原因。

22. Within the profession of linguists there are, of course, fighting factions, but, on this conception of language as a natural growth with which it is criminal to interfere, they are at one.

在语言学家内部当然也有相互斗争的派别，但是在“语言是自然发展的，干涉即是犯罪”这一点上，他们的观点是一致的。

23. Within the profession of linguists there are, of course, fighting factions, but, on this conception of language as a natural growth with which it is criminal to interfere, they are at one.

在语言学家内部当然也有相互斗争的派别，但是在“语言是自然发展的，干涉即是犯罪”这一点上，他们的观点是一致的。