ruin
英式音标：[ˈru:ɪn] 怎么读
美式音标：[ˈruɪn] 怎么读
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同义词： go-to-the-dogs go-bankrupt fail disruption devastate demolition
ruin概况
n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡
vt. 毁灭；使破产
vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭
n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安
ruin词义
vt.
破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟
n.
毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失
vi.
被毁灭；破产；堕落；
变形
复数：ruins过去式：ruined过去分词：ruined现在分词：ruining第三人称单数：ruins
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 破坏,毁掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
vt. & vi. (使)破产,(使)沦落 (cause to) get total loss of money
n.(名词)[U]毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 severe damage or destruction
[U]完全丧失,断送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
[U]破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
[C]废墟; 遗迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed
英英释义
ruin[ 'ruin, 'ru:- ]
n.
an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
同义词：ruination
a ruined building
"they explored several Roman ruins"
the process of becoming dilapidated
同义词：dilapidation
an event that results in destruction
同义词：ruination
failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
同义词：downfallruination
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
同义词：laying wasteruiningruinationwrecking
v.
destroy completely; damage irreparably
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up"
同义词：destroy
destroy or cause to fail
"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
reduce to bankruptcy
同义词：bankruptbreaksmash
reduce to ruins
"The country lay ruined after the war"
deprive of virginity
同义词：deflower
fall into ruin
ruin用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
ruin completely完全毁坏
ruin financially破产
ruin sadly令人心痛地毁坏
ruin utterly完全毁坏
～+介词
ruin in health破坏健康
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡
bring sb to ruin使某人毁灭
fall into ruin坍塌
plan sb's ruin策划推翻某人
形容词+～
complete ruin彻底毁灭
financial ruin破产
national ruin国家的灭亡
social ruin社会的毁灭
～+介词
ruin of sb's health某人健康的衰退
ruin of sb's hopes某人希望的破灭
词组短语
in ruins成为废墟
financial ruin经济损失
同近义词辨析
destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区别是：
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
destroy, harm, ruin, damage这组词都有“破坏”的意思，其区别是：
destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)
harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)
ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。
damage一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
The politics of the company will ruin their image.
公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。
His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.
他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。
The rain ruined my painting.
这场雨把我的画给毁了。
Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.
她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。
Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.
只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。
These changes spell ruin for the company.
这些变化意味着该公司破产。
用作名词(n.)
His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。
The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.
部长的敌人密谋陷害他。
Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.
汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。
He is verging on ruin.
他正濒临毁灭。
权威例句
Ruin estimates under interest forceOn the time value of ruin. N Am Actuar J
LEVERAGE, RISK OF RUIN AND THE COST OF CAPITAL
The time value of ruin in a Sparre Andersen model
On the time value of ruin. With discussion and a reply by the authors
The gambler's ruin problem, genetic algorithms, and the sizing of populations
More than Ruin Romanticism? Religious Tourism to Holy Places in the Nineteenth Century
The moments of the time of ruin, the surplus before ruin, and the deficit at ruin
On the discounted penalty at ruin in a jump-diffusion and the perpetual put option
On the joint distributions of the time to ruin, the surplus prior to ruin and the deficit at ruin in the classical risk model
ruin词源
ruin
ruin: [14] If something is ruined, etymologically it has simply ‘fallen down’. The word’s ultimate ancestor is Latin ruere ‘fall, crumble’ (source also of English congruent). From it was derived the noun ruīna ‘fall’, which passed into English via Old French ruine.=> congruent
ruin (n.)
late 14c., "act of giving way and falling down," from Old French ruine "a collapse" (14c.), and directly from Latin ruina "a collapse, a rushing down, a tumbling down" (source also of Spanish ruina, Italian rovina), related to ruere "to rush, fall violently, collapse," from PIE *reue- (2) "to smash, knock down, tear out, dig up" (see rough (adj.)). Meaning "complete destruction of anything" is from 1670s. Ruins "remains of a decayed building or town" is from mid-15c.; the same sense was in the Latin plural noun.
ruin (v.)
1580s (transitive), from ruin (n.). Intransitive sense "fall into ruin" is from c. 1600. Financial sense is attested from 1660. Related: Ruined; ruining.
ruin造句
1. It would only serve to precipitate his ruin.
它只会加速他的毁灭。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. Drink contributed to his ruin.
喝酒促成了他的毁灭。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. These changes spell ruin for the company.
这些变化意味着该公司破产。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. bring to wrack and ruin
导致毁灭
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. He was flattered to his ruin.
他由于受人吹捧，结果是一败涂地。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. retrieve a person from [out of] ruin [bad ways]
把某人从毁灭 [歧途] 中拯救出来
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Gambling has brought about his ruin.
赌博导致他倾家荡产。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Slowly they took shape; first an uneven outline of brick, like a ruin.
它们慢慢地建筑得有点样子了，先是一个歪歪曲曲的砖块轮廓，像一个废墟。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. 476AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire.
公元四七六年罗马帝国灭亡。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. One indiscreet remark at the wrong moment could ruin the whole plan.
若时机不当, 一言不慎, 可能毁掉整个计画.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句