back

n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾

vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注

vi. 后退；背靠；倒退

adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯

adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的

n. (Back)人名；(西、英、德、法、瑞典、捷)巴克

n.

背，背部；背面，反面；后面，后部；（椅子等的）靠背

vt.

使后退；支持；加背书于；下赌注于

vi.

后退；倒退；

adj.

背部的；后面的；以前的；拖欠的

adv.

以前；向后地；

变形

复数：backs过去式：backed过去分词：backed现在分词：backing第三人称单数：backs

双语释义

[S]后部,反面 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important

[C]背,背部 rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks

[C]椅背 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back

vt. & vi. (使)后退,(使)倒退 (cause to) go backward

vt. 支持support

[A]后边的 situated behind

[A]过去的,过期的 of or for a past time

[A]迟交的,欠交的 owed for a time in the past; overdue

[A]后元音的 (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth

往后,在后面 towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre

控制住,忍住 under control

恢复; 上溯 in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past

回报 in return

英英释义

back

n.

the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

"his back was nicely tanned"

同义词：dorsum

the side that goes last or is not normally seen

"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"

同义词：rear

the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer

"he stood at the back of the stage"

同义词：rear

(football) a person who plays in the backfield

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

"the fall broke his back"

同义词：spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackbonerachis

the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book

同义词：bindingbook bindingcover

the part of a garment that covers the back of your body

"they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"

a support that you can lean against while sitting

"the back of the dental chair was adjustable"

同义词：backrest

the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

v.

be behind; approve of

"I backed Kennedy in 1960"

同义词：endorseindorseplump forplunk forsupport

travel backward

"back into the driveway"; "The car backed up and hit the tree"

give support or one's approval to

"I can't back this plan"

同义词：secondendorseindorse

cause to travel backward

"back the car into the parking spot"

support financial backing for

"back this enterprise"

be in back of

"My garage backs their yard"

place a bet on

"Which horse are you backing?"

同义词：bet ongagestakegamepunt

shift to a counterclockwise direction

"the wind backed"

establish as valid or genuine

"Can you back up your claims?"

同义词：back up

strengthen by providing with a back or backing

adj.

related to or located at the back

"the back yard"; "the back entrance"

located at or near the back of an animal

"back (or hind) legs"

同义词：hind(a)hinder(a)

of an earlier date

"back issues of the magazine"

adv.

in or to or toward a former location

"she went back to her parents' house"

at or to or toward the back or rear

"he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"

同义词：backwardbackwardsrearwardrearwards

in or to or toward an original condition

"he went back to sleep"

in or to or toward a past time

"set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"

同义词：backward

in answer

"he wrote back three days later"

同义词：in reply

in repayment or retaliation

"we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break one's back拼命干,尽最大努力

break the back of sth完成某事最艰难的部分

get sb's back up触怒某人

get off sb's back不再找某人的麻烦

give sb one's back不理睬某人

have one's back to the wall陷入绝境

lean one's back against the wall以背靠墙

put one's back into sth孜孜不倦地做某事

see the back of赶走,撵走

sit in the back坐在后面

turn one's back on对…掉头不顾,轻视

介词+～

at sb's back幕后支持

at the back在后部

at the back of one's mind在脑中酝酿

behind sb's back瞒着某人

from the back从后面

in the back (of)在(…的)后部

in the back of the book书后的附录中

in the back of one's mind下意识地,潜意识地

lie on one's back仰卧

on one's back仰天而卧,用背驮

on the back of a magazine杂志的封底上

～+介词

back to back背靠背

stand back to back背对背站着

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

back agilely机敏地支持

back consistently一贯支持

back contemptuously傲慢地支持

back deliberately故意支持

back discreetly谨慎地支持

back strongly坚决支持

back down退出

back off后退,放弃

back out不遵守

back up支持,堵塞,后退

～+介词

back against面对,反对

back by sb's influence在某人权势的支持下

back away from从…避开

back into the garage倒进车库

back onto背朝着

back through the gate倒出大门

back dress with silk用绸布做衣服衬里

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

back door后门

back seats后座

back vowels后元音

back yard后院

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

answer back反驳，回嘴，顶嘴；还击

bite back很快忍住说出(秘密或冒犯他人的话)

blink back one's tears用眨眼来抑制泪水

bounce back(失意后)恢复，回升

bring back带回；归还；使回忆起；恢复

bring back to health使恢复健康

bring back to life使恢复生命

call back回电话；叫回

carry...back (to)使回想起

choke back忍住，抑制

claim back (from)要求收回，索回

come back回来；又流行起来；恢复记忆；想起来；(指制度、法律)恢复

cut back修剪；缩减

date back to追溯到

double back(为躲避追捕)原路返回；折叠起来，对折

draw back (from)引开，拉开，缩回；撤回，取消；(比赛中)超越

drive back迫使…后退；驾车返回

drop back落后；后撤

fall back后退，退却

fall back on〔upon〕求助于，依赖

feed back (to)反馈回…

fold back折叠，折起

get back回来，回到；失而复得；取回，恢复原位；对…报复

get back into circulation重新恢复正常生活

get back into harness病愈后重新工作

get back to返回

give back归还；恢复(视力、自由等)；反射出，照出

go back on (one's word)背弃；食言

go back to返回，归还，退回；重做某事，重操旧业；(冬令制)把钟表调回；追溯，时光返回到

hand back (to)交还；物归原主

hang back犹豫；退缩

have back收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物；允许(分手的配偶等)返回

hold back阻止前进；控制；抑制；(由于谨慎、害怕而)犹豫，踌躇；保留，扣住(不发表)，保密

keep back (from)保持一定距离，克制住，挡住；隐瞒住，不让知道；扣留；留住；不付

lie back往后靠坐；放松

look back (on)回顾

pay back归还；还清；报复

play back放，放送(唱片、磁带等)

pull back撤退，撤回

push back逼迫；使撤退；把…推回原处

put...back把…放回原处；倒拨时钟；使(日期)推迟；放慢；延迟；阻止

put the clock back倒行逆施；开倒车

read...back读出(信息内容等)以供核对

refer...back (to)(将文件等)退回、交回给…予以某种处理；重新提及

report back (to)归来报到；作调查汇报

ring back再打电话；回电话

roll back(使)卷起来；把(录音带等)卷回；(浪潮)退落；撤退，击退；(过去的时光)返回

run back倒卷，倒回(影片、录音带等)

run back over回顾；再次审议

send back(因不满意)送回，退还(商品或饭菜)

set back耽误，阻碍进展；使…破费；使(建筑物)坐落在离开…一定的距离

settle back安坐在椅子里

shrink back (from)(由于害怕)畏缩；退缩

sit back在一旁闲着，袖手旁观

spring back弹回

stand back位于离…有一段距离的地方；保持距离以便更好地理解或判断；拒绝介入；退出

step back后退

take back使回来；归来；同意接受退货；重新任命被解职者；收回，撤回

take sb back (to)使某人回想起

talk back回嘴，顶嘴

think back on回想，回忆

think back to回想，回忆

throw back扔回；揭去，拉开；阻击，耽误，击退；(责备地)向…重提

throw back on迫使…依靠

trace back (to)追溯；回溯

turn back(使)折回，往回走

whip back迅速返回或弹回

win back赢回，夺回

wind back(磁带)倒带；(胶卷)倒卷

词组短语

go back回去；追溯

back in[体育]后内刃

back of在…后面；在…背后

back on背靠

back into倒车撞上（某物）

in the back在后面

at the back在后面；在…后部

back and forth反复地，来回地

back up v. 支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱

way back好久以前，老早就

on the back of在…之外，在…后面

at the back of在…背后，支持；在…的后面；在…的后部

back down放弃；让步

in the back of在……后面；在……之后

back out退出；收回

on my back在背上；找我麻烦，挑我毛病

on one's back卧病在床

back off后退；软化；减轻；卸下

back to back背靠背；连续，紧接

go back on违背；背弃

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“支持，支援，拥护”的意思，其区别是：

support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。

sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。

back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。

advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

这组词都有“在后，向后”的意思，其区别是：

hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。

backward可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。

behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

back作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Three people can sit in the back of this car.
这车的后座可坐3个人。

It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.
他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。

You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。

John plays back in the team.
约翰在这个队打后卫。

用作及物动词(vt.)

I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。

I found no evidence to back your interpretation.
我找不到证据来支持你的解释。

You'll have to back the car up into the garage.
你得倒车，开进车库。

He refused to back away from his position.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。

用作副词(adv.)

Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.
放松双腿, 慢慢向后躺下。

Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。

用作形容词(adj.)

The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.
袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。

I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。

权威例句

back

back: [OE] Back goes back to a prehistoric West and North Germanic *bakam, which was represented in several pre-medieval and medieval Germanic languages: Old High German bah, for example, and Old Norse bak. In most of them, however, it has been ousted by relatives of English ridge, originally ‘spine’ (such as German rücken and Swedish rygg), and only English retains back.=> bacon

back (n.)

Old English bæc "back," from Proto-Germanic *bakam (cognates: Old Saxon and Middle Dutch bak, Old Frisian bek), with no known connections outside Germanic. In other modern Germanic languages the cognates mostly have been ousted in this sense ib words akin to Modern English ridge (cognates: Danish ryg, German Rücken). Many Indo-European languages show signs of once having distinguished the horizontal back of an animal (or a mountain range) from the upright back of a human. In other cases, a modern word for "back" may come from a word related to "spine" (Italian schiena, Russian spina) or "shoulder, shoulder blade" (Spanish espalda, Polish plecy). To turn (one's) back on (someone or something) "ignore" is from early 14c. Behind (someone's) back "clandestinely" is from late 14c. To know (something) like the back of one's hand, implying familiarity, is first attested 1893. The first attested use of the phrase is from a dismissive speech made to a character in Robert Louis Stevenson's "Catriona":

If I durst speak to herself, you may be certain I would never dream of trusting it to you; because I know you like the back of my hand, and all your blustering talk is that much wind to me.

back (v.)

late 15c., "to move (something) back," from back (adv.). Meaning "to support" (as by a bet) is first attested 1540s. Related: Backed; backing.

back (adj.)

Middle English, from back (n.) and back (adv.). Formerly with comparative backer (c. 1400), also backermore. To be on the back burner in the figurative sense is from 1960, from the image of a cook keeping a pot there to simmer while he or she works on another concoction at the front of the stove.

back (adv.)

late 14c., shortened from abak, from Old English on bæc "backwards, behind, aback" (see back (n.)). Adverbial phrase back and forth attested from 1814.

1. The human operator creates that state in his head or on his desk or in his back pocket.

一个事务尽管没有全部处理完毕也可以接受，人类操作员在其头脑里、书桌上或者口袋里创建了这种状态。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. Almost every aspect of a well-developed persona can be traced back to a user statement or behavior.

在创建的非常好的人物角色的描述中，每个方面都能够追溯到对用户所说的话的引用，或者观察到的用户行为。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Back in the days of command lines and character-based menus, interfaces indirectly offered services to users.

回到命令行和基于字符的菜单时代，那时界面通常间接地为用户提供服务。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Unfortunately, performing Undo now merely brings back the one word, and the six paragraphs are lost forever.

不幸的是，现在调用撤销只能挽回一个单词，6个段落永远丢失了。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Design Principle Take things away until the design breaks, then put that last thing back in.

将元素一样一样从设计中移走，直到设计坍塌，再把最后一样移走的元素放回去。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. And if that isn’t enough, when she clicks on a tab in the back row, the entire row of tabs moves forward, shunting the other two rows to the back.

问题在于标签的移动！ 激活的标签必须位于底部这一行，所以如果你单击拼写和语法，这一行就必须滚到底部，另一行则上升到顶部。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. Soft-labeled buttons address this problem, but add more buttons back to the surface of the remote.

软质按钮没有这个触感反馈的问题，但却在遥控器上添加了更多的按钮。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. The answer again goes back to the global metaphor of the desktop.

答案又要追溯到整体桌面隐喻。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. All we have to do is give it back that token, and the soup instantly returns our record.

我们所要做的是交回令牌，数字汤立即返回我们的记录。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. To get back to work, you must first click the Close button on the Word Count dialog.

你若想返回工作状态，则必须单击这个字数统计对话框中的关闭按钮。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓