roll

vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗

vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃

n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃

n. (Roll)人名；(英、法、德、俄、罗、葡、捷、挪、西、瑞典)罗尔

vt.

辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈；滚动

vi.

左右摇晃；翻滚；开始移动，启动；

n.

名册；滚翻；

变形

复数：rolls过去式：rolled过去分词：rolled现在分词：rolling第三人称单数：rolls

双语释义

vt. & vi. (使)打滚,(使)转动,滚动 turn over and over or from side to side, or move by doing this; move steadily and smoothly along (as if) on wheels; move or cause (the eyes) to move round and round

vt. & vi. 卷,把…卷成筒状 form into a tube or other (stated) shape by curling round and round

vt. 碾平 make sth flat by moving sth heavy on top of it

[C]一卷 a piece of flat material that has been rolled into a tube

[C]面包卷,圆面包 a small loaf for one person, either long or round

[C]名册 an official list of names

[C]打滚,滚动 an act of rolling, a rolling movement, over and over or from side to side

英英释义

roll[ rəul ]

n.

rotary motion of an object around its own axis

同义词：axial rotationaxial motion

a list of names

"his name was struck off the rolls"

同义词：roster

a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore

同义词：rollerrolling wave

photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

同义词：coilwhorlcurlcurlicueringletgyrescroll

a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.)

"he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"

同义词：bankroll

small rounded bread either plain or sweet

同义词：bun

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

同义词：pealpealingrolling

the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

同义词：paradiddledrum roll

a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)

同义词：scroll

anything rolled up in cylindrical form

the act of throwing dice

同义词：cast

walking with a swaying gait

a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude

the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)

v.

move by turning over or rotating

"The child rolled down the hill"

同义词：turn over

move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle

"The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"

同义词：wheel

occur in soft rounded shapes

"The hills rolled past"

同义词：undulate

flatten or spread with a roller

"roll out the paper"

同义词：roll out

emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound

"The thunder rolled"; "rolling drums"

wrap or coil around

"roll your hair around your finger"

同义词：windwraptwine

begin operating or running

"The cameras were rolling"; "The presses are already rolling"

shape by rolling

"roll a cigarette"

execute a roll, in tumbling

"The gymnasts rolled and jumped"

sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity

同义词：hustlepluck

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

"the waves rolled towards the beach"

同义词：undulateflapwave

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

"They rolled from town to town"

同义词：wanderswanstraytramproamcastrambleroverangedriftvagabond

move, rock, or sway from side to side

"The ship rolled on the heavy seas"

cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis

"She rolled the ball"; "They rolled their eyes at his words"

同义词：revolve

pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/

"She rolls her r's"

boil vigorously

"The water rolled"

同义词：seethe

take the shape of a roll or cylinder

"the carpet rolled out"; "Yarn rolls well"

show certain properties when being rolled

"The carpet rolls unevenly"; "dried-out tobacco rolls badly"

同义词：roll up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

roll a cigarette卷一根纸烟

roll a hoop滚铁环

roll a lawn把草坪碾平

roll a map把地图卷起来

roll a pencil旋转笔

roll a snowball滚雪球

roll a towel把毛巾卷起来

roll barrels滚着圆桶

roll carpet把地毯卷起来

roll some tobacco把烟丝裹起来

roll string把细绳绕成线团

roll the road碾压道路

roll the stones翻滚石头

roll wool把毛线绕成线团

～+副词

roll badly摇晃得厉害

roll dangerously危险地度过

roll fiercely残忍地度过

roll furiously剧烈转动

roll heavily重重地转动

roll impetuously鲁莽地转动

roll luxuriously奢侈地度过

roll rhythmically有节奏地转动

roll smoothly平静地度过

roll along(车)驶向前去

roll in滚滚涌上

roll on岁月流逝

roll out one's words用流畅的声音说话

roll up蹒跚地走来,卷起

roll up one's trousers卷起裤腿

～+介词

roll down the hill滚下山

roll in the dust在尘土里打滚

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

call the roll点名

read the roll in school〔class〕在学校里〔班里〕点名

形容词+～

crusty roll硬皮面包

soft roll软皮面包

sweet roll甜面包

the electoral roll选举人名单

名词+～

bacon and tomato roll猪肉加西红柿的面包

bake rolls烘面包卷

breakfast rolls早餐面包卷

cheese roll干酪面包

drums roll隆隆的鼓声

egg rolls炸蛋卷

ham roll火腿面包

jelly roll果子冻卷筒蛋糕

membership roll会员名册

pay roll工资表

school roll学生名册

employment roll雇员名册

honour roll荣誉名册

～+介词

a roll in the grass在草地上尽情打滚

a roll of cloth一卷布

a roll of film一卷胶卷

a roll of paper一卷纸

a roll of thunder隆隆的雷声

a roll of voters选举人名单

the roll of graduate毕业生名单

词组短语

roll out铺开；滚出

work roll工作辊

roll in蜂拥而来；[口]有大量的（钱财等）；[美俚]就寝；到达

rock and roll摇滚乐

roll up卷起；滚滚上升；到达；出现；积累成；迫敌退向中央

roll gap轧辊开度；辊间距离

roll on继续前进

cold roll 冷轧， 冷轧辊

roll forming滚轧成形；成形轧制

roll over翻滚；转存；延缓付款

roll away vt. 滚动卷页；滚过去，慢移过去

roll back击退；把…压低到标准水平

roll into卷成，使合为一体；滚进

roll down滚下

roll off转降，辗轧

steel roll[化]钢辊

spring roll（中国的）春卷；弹簧辊；薄饼

hot roll热轧，热轧卷；加热压光辊

on a roll运气好；超常发挥；做得很顺

roll call点名；名单；登记表

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“转动、旋转”的意思，其区别是：

whirl指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。

turn普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。

roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。

rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。

revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。

spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。

circle指作圆周运动。

这组词都有“名单、目录、表格”的意思，其区别是：

rgeister多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。

schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。

roll多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。

form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。

chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。

list最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

table普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Love comes quick and passes away quick too. Only the pork roll will go on.
爱情来得快去得也快,只有猪肉卷才是永恒的。

The desk calculator use a roll of paper.
这台台式计算机使用卷纸。

A ball can roll smoothly on a plane.
球可以在水平面上流畅地滚动。

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.
莫林试了很多不同的方式，想让自己滚动起来。

The platoon mustered for roll call.
全排集合点名。

用作动词(v.)

The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.
那船晃来晃去很不平稳。

The dog rolled on the floor.
狗在地板上打滚。

You should roll the wool into a ball before you start knitting.
你应当在织毛活儿以前先把毛线绕成线球。

Jeanie would roll the pearl necklace around her fingers.
珍琳妮会把项链绕在手指上的。

The ailerons are moved in opposite senses to make the plane roll.
副翼向相反的方向转动就会使得飞机翻滚。

When in the SAF-t in parts of coloured ink, swivel hinge-drum, view the SAF-t and the hinge-clip roll coloring.
调整时，在折刀的刀刃部位涂上油墨，转动折页滚筒，查看折刀和折页夹辊的着色情况。

Roll out the map so that we can all see it.
将地图展开，好让我们都看见。

Create data-driven subscriptions that roll out reports to a large recipient list.
创建可以将报表展开为大型收件人列表的数据驱动订阅。

权威例句

roll

roll: English has two words roll, both of which go back ultimately to Latin rotulus ‘small wheel’, a diminutive form of rota ‘wheel’ (source of English rotate, rotund, round, etc). This passed via Old French rolle into English as roll ‘rolledup parchment’ [13]. The modern French version of the word has given English role [17], whose underlying notion is of a ‘rolled-up’ piece of paper with the actor’s lines written on it. From rotulus was derived the Vulgar Latin verb *rotulāre, which has given English its verb roll [14]. Control comes from the same source.=> control, rota, rotate, round

roll (n.)

early 13c., "rolled-up piece of parchment or paper" (especially one inscribed with an official record), from Old French rolle "document, parchment scroll, decree" (12c.), from Medieval Latin rotulus "a roll of paper" (source also of Spanish rollo, Italian rullo), from Latin rotula "small wheel," diminutive of rota "wheel" (see rotary). Meaning "a register, list, catalogue" is from late 14c., common from c. 1800. Meaning "dough which is rolled before baking" is first recorded mid-15c. Sense of "act of rolling" is from 1743. Meaning "quantity of material rolled up" is from late 14c.; meaning "quantity of paper money" is from 1846; sense of "quantity of (rolled) film" is from 1890. Meaning "act of sexual intercourse" is attested from 1942 (roll in the hay), from roll (v.). Dutch rol, German Rolle, Danish rulle, etc. are from French.

roll (v.)

c. 1300 "turn over and over, move by rotating" (intransitive); late 14c. as "to move (something) by turning it over and over;" from Old French roeller "roll, wheel round" (Modern French rouler), from Medieval Latin rotulare, from Latin rotula, diminutive of rota "wheel" (see rotary). Related: Rolled; rolling. Of sounds (such as thunder) somehow suggestive of a rolling ball, 1590s; of a drum from 1680s. Of eyes, from late 14c. Of a movie camera, "to start filming," from 1938. Sense of "rob a stuporous drunk" is from 1873, from the action required to get to his pockets. To roll up "gather, congregate" is from 1861, originally Australian. To be on a roll is from 1976. To roll with the punches is a metaphor from boxing (1940). Heads will roll is a Hitlerism:

If our movement is victorious there will be a revolutionary tribunal which will punish the crimes of November 1918. Then decapitated heads will roll in the sand. [1930]

1. Comedy is the new rock and roll.

说笑表演风头直追摇滚乐。

《牛津词典》

2. Rhythm and blues mutated into rock and roll.

节奏布鲁斯演变成为摇滚乐。

《牛津词典》

3. Rock 'n' roll had entered a period of stasis.

摇滚乐已经进入了一个停滞期。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.

那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。

《牛津词典》

5. There are three exposures left on this roll of film.

这卷胶卷还有三张没拍。

《牛津词典》

6. They have simply misunderstood what rock and roll is.

他们完全误解了摇滚乐是什么。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. Not for nothing was he called the king of rock and roll.

他被称作摇滚之王不是没有道理的。

《牛津词典》

8. They can rock and roll, they can tango, but they can't bop.

他们会跳摇滚，会跳探戈，就是不会跳博普舞。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. In 1987, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

1987年他被正式授予‘摇滚名人堂’的奖项。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. Care is needed when loading the roll to prevent kinking the film.

装胶卷时要小心，别使胶片扭结。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

11. He sipped at his coffee and spread butter and marmalade on a roll.

他抿了一口咖啡，将黄油和果酱涂在了面包卷上。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. If the jackpot isn't won this week it will roll over again to next week.

如果本周没有人获得彩票头奖，头奖将再次滚计到下周。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

13. "Look out!" somebody shouted, as the truck started to roll toward the sea.

卡车开始滚向大海时，有人大喊：“小心！”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

14. Northern Telecom says its products will roll out over 18 months beginning early next year.

北方电讯公司表示其产品将从明年初起用18个多月的时间推出。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

15. For the uninitiated, Western Swing is a fusion of jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and country music.

可以向不懂西部摇摆乐的人解释，这是融合了爵士乐，节奏布鲁斯，摇滚乐和乡村乐的一种音乐形式。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

16. The clouds roll over Sydney.

云朵在悉尼上空滚动。

youdao

17. Now they will roll better!

现在他们变得更好滚了！

youdao

18. Roll-call will be at 7 a.m.

早晨7点钟点名。

《牛津词典》

19. I use unperfumed, roll-on deodorant.

我用无香味的，滚抹除臭剂。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. The bank refused to roll over the debt.

银行拒不允许延期偿还借款。

《牛津词典》

21. The car began to roll back down the hill.

汽车开始倒着往山下滑。

《牛津词典》

22. The World Cup bandwagon is starting to roll.

世界杯足球赛热潮即将涌起。

《牛津词典》

23. We can't expect them to just roll over for us.

我们不能指望他们会乖乖地向我们认输。

《牛津词典》

24. He remains a towering figure in rock and roll.

他仍是摇滚乐界的一位杰出人物。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

25. If you study hard, you can make the roll of honour.

如果你努力学习，你就能上荣誉名册。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. The order of play is decided by the roll of a dice.

比赛顺序是通过掷骰子决定的。

《牛津词典》

27. Don had a hefty roll of flab overhanging his waistband.

唐的裤腰带上挂着很多赘肉。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

28. Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection.

有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。

《牛津词典》

29. We had to stand in the snow every morning for roll call.

我们每天早上都得站在雪地里等着点名。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.

当镇上的钟敲响了两点时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

31. roll - on / roll - off ship

滚装船

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

32. FLOW FIELD ANALYSIS AND GRAPHIC CAD DURING 3─ROLL REDUCING OF THE HOLLOW TUBE

FLOW　FIELD　ANALYSIS　AND　GRAPHIC　CAD　DURING　3─ROLL　REDUCING　OF　THE　HOLLOW　TUBE

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

33. a rock band

亿舞乐队=rock'n'roll)亿舞(曲)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

34. roll on & roll off facilities

水平装卸设施

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

35. forward, for example O-logic, C-logic, IQL, IQL2, F-logic, LOGRES, LLO, LOL, DLT, Gulog, Coral++, Rock& Roll

许多演绎的面向对象数据库被提出,例如O-logic,C-logic,IQL,IQL2,F-logic, LOGRES,LLO,LOL, DLT,Gulog,Coral++,Rock &Roll。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

36. roll-on roll-off

ph.1. (指船、渡轮等)车辆可直接开上开下的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

37. roll out/roll in

转入/转出

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

38. Let them roll!/Roll 'em!

开机!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

39. dresser roll, dressing roll

上浆辊,压浆辊

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

40. roll book | roll of names

点名册

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]