reform

n. 改革，改良；改正

vt. 改革，革新；重新组成

vi. 重组；改过

adj. 改革的；改革教会的

n.

改革，改良，改造；改正；

vt.& vi.

改善；

vt.

改革；重组；

vi.

重组；

adj.

改革的；

变形

复数：reforms过去式：reformed过去分词：reformed现在分词：reforming第三人称单数：reforms

双语释义

[U][C]改革,改良,改造 change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.

vi. & vt. 改革; 改造; 改善 make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong

vi. & vt. 重塑; 改编 (cause to) form again , especially into ranks

英英释义

reform[ ri'fɔ:m ]

n.

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

"justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"

a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices

"the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"

self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice

"the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"

v.

make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

"reform a political system"

bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one

"The Church reformed me"; "reform your conduct"

同义词：reclaimregeneraterectify

produce by cracking

"reform gas"

break up the molecules of

"reform oil"

improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition

"reform the health system in this country"

change for the better

"The lazy student promised to reform"

同义词：straighten outsee the light

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accomplish〔advocate〕 reforms完成〔提倡〕改革

approve〔propose〕 a reform批准〔提议〕改革

bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a reform引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革

conduct〔effect〕 a reform实行改革

initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a reform实施改革

make reforms改革

形容词+～

democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 reform民主〔经济,刑事,政治,社会〕改革

important〔many〕 reforms重大〔许多〕改革

needed〔radical, sweeping〕 reforms必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革

名词+～

farm tool〔land〕 reform农具〔土地〕改良

labor〔structure〕 reform劳动〔体制〕改革

介词+～

against reforms反对改革

benefit from reforms从改革中受益

in favor of reforms赞成改革

steps towards reform改革的步骤

～+介词

reform in〔of〕 …的改革

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

reform a boy感化孩子

reform a criminal改造犯人

reform irrational rules and regulations改革不合理的规章制度

reform a man改造人

reform oneself改过自新

reform the world改造世界

～+副词

reform beneficently有益地改革

reform completely完全改邪归正

reform educationally教育改革

reform ideologically思想改造

reform radically彻底改革

reform speedily加快速度改革

reform temperately适度地改革

～+介词

reform sb by doing sth用做某事的办法来感化某人

reform in teaching method教学方法的改进

reform sb through labour通过劳动改造某人

词组短语

curriculum reform课程改革

educational reform教育改革

reform and opening-up改革开放

economic reform经济改革

deepen the reform深化改革

reform measures改革措施

technical reform技术改造

tax reform税制改革

land reform土地改革

political reform政治改革，政制改革；变法

social reform社会改革；社会改良

institutional reform体制改革；制度改革

promote reform促进改革

democratic reform民主改革

economy and reform经济与改革

banking reform金融改革，银行改革

reform school n. 教养院；少年感化院；少年犯管教所

agrarian reform土地改革

tariff reform关税改革

shareholding reform股份制改造

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“改革、改变、改造”的意思，其区别是：

reform指去恶扬善、弃旧图新，使变得完美，多用于社会、政治、经济方面，如体制、法律、机构等的改革。

transfrom指既改变外部形体，又改变内部性质或功能。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Our reform made an inexorable march of progress.
我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。

Many reforms must be made to the education system.
教育体制要作许多改革。

The reform and open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.
改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。

He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.
他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。

用作动词(v.)

A new leader will reform the unjust system.
新的领导人将改革不当的制度。

We are going to reform this law.
我们即将改革这个法律。

We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.
我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。

You have had every chance to reform.
你是一直有改过自新的机会的。

She thought she could reform him.
她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。

He spent years trying to reform the world.
他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。

It is high time that the legal profession reformed itself.
法律界的自我改造此其时也。

He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.
他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。

权威例句

reform (v.)

c. 1300, "to convert into another and better form," from Old French reformer "rebuild, reconstruct, recreate" (12c.), from Latin reformare "to form again, change, transform, alter," from re- "again" (see re-) + formare "to form" (see form (n.)). Intransitive sense from 1580s. Meaning "to bring (a person) away from an evil course of life" is recorded from early 15c.; of governments, institutions, etc., from early 15c. Related: Reformed; reforming. Reformed churches (1580s) usually are Calvinist as opposed to Lutheran. Reformed Judaism (1843) is a movement initiated in Germany by Moses Mendelssohn (1729-1786). Reform school is attested from 1859.

reform (n.)

"any proceeding which brings back a better order of things," 1660s, from reform (v.) and in some uses from French réforme. As a branch of Judaism from 1843.

1. At first they resisted the call for reform.

起初，他们对改革的号召加以抵制。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. We have never doubted of the success of our reform.

我们从未怀疑过我们的改革会获得成功。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. Without the reform of the economic management system our industry will rot.

没有经济管理体制的改革，我们的工业就会逐渐衰退。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The economy reform boomed many new cities.

经济改革使许多城市兴旺发达起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. This is what reform is about.

这就是医疗改革的内容。

6. But it takes real reform.

但它要求真正的改革。

7. Those who care about it most will be among the first to call for its renewal and reform.

最关心联合国的人将是那些率先要求加强其活力和对它进行改革的人。

8. Reform, yes. Upheaval, no.

要改革，不要剧变。

9. Every day without reform, those abuses, and the system which allowed them, remain in place.

一天不改革，这些弊病以及允许其存在的制度就不会发生改变。

10. This is a very welcome adaptation, as greater consistency in the work of this Organization, at all three levels, is one objective of reform.

由于本组织的其中一项改革目标就是在全部三个层面的工作上增强一致性，这一调整非常值得欢迎。

11. But he says pressure for broad reform on the next Cuban leader, from inside Cuba and outside, will grow.

可是他说，来自古巴境内和境外要求古巴下任领导人进行广泛改革的压力将会增加。

12. But he says pressure for broad reform on the next Cuban leader, from inside Cuba and outside, will grow.

可是他说，来自古巴境内和境外要求古巴下任领导人进行广泛改革的压力将会增加。

13. I advocate a policy of gradual reform.

我拥护逐步改革的政策.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

14. The policy will promote rather than hinder reform.

这项政策将促进而不是妨碍改革。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

15. He was brought down by those who hated reform and the West.

他是被仇恨改革和仇恨西方的人打倒的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

16. woo voters with promises of tax reform

以改革税制的承诺恳请投票人支持

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

17. He speculated on the reform of the methods of inquiry.

他提出改革研究方法的意见。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

18. I must work and reform myself.

我得下功夫改造自己。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

19. It advocated reform in classroom methods and curriculum.

它主张改造课堂教学和课程设置。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

20. Reform has brought us new ideas.

改革给我们带来了新的思想。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

21. tardy reform [amendment]

为时已晚的改革 [改正]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

22. She unveiled her plans for reform.

她首次公开了她的改革计画.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句