kill
英式音标:[kɪl] 怎么读
美式音标:[kɪl] 怎么读
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同义词: throttle thanatoid terminate strike-down stifle slay slaughter scrag put-to-sleep push-about pith pestilent pernicious offset mortiferous mortal lethiferous lethal knacker internecine
kill概况
vt. 杀死;扼杀;使终止;抵消
vi. 杀死
n. 杀戮;屠杀
adj. 致命的;致死的
n. (Kill)人名;(德)基尔
kill词义
vt.& vi.
杀死…;
vt.
使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了
n.
杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物
adj.
致命的;
变形
过去式:killed过去分词:killed现在分词:killing第三人称单数:kills
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 杀死 put to death; cause the death of
vt. & vi. 终止,结束 bring to an end
vt. & vi. 停stop
vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause pain to sb
vt. & vi. (使)失败,遭拒绝 cause to fail or be rejected
英英释义
kill[ kil ]
n.
the act of terminating a life
同义词:killingputting to death
the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile
"the pilot reported two kills during the mission"
v.
cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly
"This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays"
thwart the passage of
"kill a motion"
同义词:shoot downdefeatvote downvote out
cause the death of, without intention
"She was killed in the collision of three cars"
end or extinguish by forceful means
同义词:stamp out
be fatal
"cigarettes kill"; "drunken driving kills"
be the source of great pain for
"These new shoes are killing me!"
overwhelm with hilarity, pleasure, or admiration
"The comedian was so funny, he was killing me!"
hit with so much force as to make a return impossible, in racket games
"She killed the ball"
hit with great force
"He killed the ball"
deprive of life
"AIDS has killed thousands in Africa"
drink down entirely
"She killed a bottle of brandy that night"
同义词:toss offpopbolt downbelt downpour downdowndrink down
mark for deletion, rub off, or erase
"kill these lines in the President's speech"
同义词:obliteratewipe out
tire out completely
"The daily stress of her work is killing her"
cause to cease operating
"kill the engine"
destroy a vitally essential quality of or in
"Eating artichokes kills the taste of all other foods"
kill用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
kill a bill否决议案
kill a cat杀死一只猫
kill a dog杀死一只狗
kill a light关灯
kill a live circuit切断通电电路
kill a man杀死一个人
kill a petition拒绝请愿书
kill a policeman杀死一个警察
kill an engine使发动机熄火
kill animals宰动物
kill faith使丧失信心
kill hunger充饥
kill joy扫兴
kill proposal否决提案
kill sb's appetite使某人毫无食欲
kill sb's interest破坏某人的情趣
kill submarine炸沉潜水艇
kill time消磨时间
~+副词
kill well出肉率高
kill accidentally意外地杀死
kill basely卑鄙地杀死
kill brutally残忍地杀死
kill completely彻底杀死
kill easily轻易地宰杀
kill ferociously凶猛地杀死
kill incessantly不断地破坏
kill infallibly彻底地杀死
kill insanely疯狂地杀死
kill instantly立即杀死
kill intentionally有意地杀死
kill pitilessly无情地杀死
kill savagely野蛮地杀死
kill slightly悄悄地杀死
kill uselessly无效地破坏
kill utterly完全地杀死
kill wantonly胡乱地杀死
kill off完全除掉,使全死掉,使完全失去
kill off all one's political opponents把政敌全部除掉
kill out杀掉,除去,消灭,摧毁
~+介词
kill by用…杀死,由于…而死
kill by falling from the roof of a house从屋顶上掉下来摔死
kill by poison服毒自杀
kill for为了…而宰杀
kill in在…中丧生
kill in accident在事故中丧生
kill on死于…
kill on the railway卧轨自杀
kill with用…杀死,消灭
词组短语
kill oneself自杀;竭尽全力;尽最大努力
kill off消灭
kill or cure ◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命 , ◎不管怎样,好歹;孤注一掷;要么成功,要么失败 , ◎(药物、治疗)要么致死,要么治好 , ◎[比喻]孤注一掷;不管怎样
shoot to kill往死里打
kill well(猪、牛等)出肉率高
同近义词辨析
massacre, execute, murder, slaughter, assassinate, kill这组词都有“杀,杀死”的意思,其区别是:
massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
execute指依法处死罪犯。
murder指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。
kill普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
His wife was killed in a car accident.
他的妻子在车祸中丧生。
They fumigated the room to kill the vermin.
他们用烟熏房间以杀死害虫。
The noise killed the music.
噪音淹没了音乐。
They have the right to kill a bill in Parliament .
他们有权使法案在国会不能通过。
Swallow can help peasants kill pests.
燕子能帮助农民消灭害虫。
The insecticide will kill off the insect pests.
这情形剂可消灭害虫。
My back is killing me.
我的背疼得要命。
My feet are killing me.
我的脚疼死我了!
You cannot kill time without injuring eternity.
消磨时间不可能不伤害永恒。
We played cards to kill time until the bus came.
车子来之前,我们打牌消磨时间。
Those stairs kill me every time!
每次那些台阶使我精疲力尽!
The heavy work almost killed me.
这重活几乎使我精疲力竭。
用作名词(n.)
The hunters are moving in for the kill.
猎手们正在围杀猎物。
The tiger dragged its kill into the jungle.
这只老虎拖着它的猎物进了丛林。
The hunters brought their kill back to camp.
猎人把猎物带回营地。
权威例句
Kill rate by wolves on moose in the YukonHow neutrophils kill microbes.
Designing surfaces that kill bacteria on contact
How antibiotics kill bacteria: from targets to networks.
Neutrophil extracellular traps kill bacteria.
Activated CD4+CD25+ T cells selectively kill B lymphocytes
Winter prey selection and estimation of wolf kill rates in Yellowstone National Park, 1995-2000
Influence of test conditions on antifungal time-kill curve results: proposal for standardized methods.
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill Bacteria Volker Brinkmann, et al. Science 303 , 1532 (2004); DOI: 10.1126/science.1092385
Re-examination and further development of a precise and rapid dye method for measuring cell growth/cell kill
kill词源
kill
kill: [13] The Old English verbs for ‘kill’ were slēan, source of modern English slay, and cwellan, which has become modern English quell. The latter came from a prehistoric Germanic *kwaljan, which it has been suggested may have had a variant *kuljan that could have become Old English *cyllan. If such a verb did exist, it would be a plausible ancestor for modern English kill.When this first appeared in early Middle English it was used for ‘hit’, but the meanings ‘hit’ and ‘kill’ often coexist in the same word (slay once meant ‘hit’ as well as ‘kill’, as is shown by the related sledgehammer); the sense ‘deprive of life’ emerged in the 14th century.
kill (v.)
c. 1200, "to strike, hit, beat, knock;" c. 1300, "to deprive of life," perhaps from an unrecorded variant of Old English cwellan "to kill" (see quell), but the earliest sense suggests otherwise. Sense in to kill time is from 1728. Related: Killed; killing. Kill-devil, colloquial for "rum," especially if new or of bad quality, is from 1630s.
kill (n.2)
"stream," 1630s, American English, from Dutch kil, from Middle Dutch kille "riverbed," especially in place names (such as Schuylkill). A common Germanic word, the Old Norse form, kill, meant "bay, gulf" and gave its name to Kiel Fjord on the German Baltic coast and thence to Kiel, the port city founded there in 1240.
kill (n.1)
early 13c., "a stroke, a blow," from kill (v.). Meaning "act of killing" is from 1814; that of "a killed animal" is from 1878. Lawn tennis serve sense is from 1903. The kill "the knockout" is boxing jargon, 1950.