foul

adj. 犯规的；邪恶的；污秽的；淤塞的

vt. 犯规；弄脏；淤塞；缠住，妨害

vi. 犯规；腐烂；缠结

n. 犯规；缠绕

adv. 违反规则地，不正当地

adj.

[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的

vt.& vi.

纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；

vt.

弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；

vi.

腐烂；缠结；

n.

犯规；缠结；碰撞；

adv.

不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

变形

复数：fouls过去式：fouled过去分词：fouled现在分词：fouling第三人称单数：fouls

双语释义

难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste

令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful

污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean

下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses

恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy

邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked

vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty

vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled

vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against

[C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

英英释义

foul[ faul ]

n.an act that violates of the rules of a sport

v.

hit a foul ball

make impure

同义词：pollutecontaminate

become or cause to become obstructed

同义词：clogchoke offclog upback upcongestchoke

commit a foul; break the rules

spot, stain, or pollute

同义词：befouldefilemaculate

make unclean

"foul the water"

become soiled and dirty

adj.

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

同义词：disgustingdisgustfuldistastefulloathlyloathsomerepellentrepellantrepellingrevoltingskankywickedyucky

offensively malodorous

"a foul odor"

同义词：fetidfoetidfoul-smellingfunkynoisomesmellystinkingill-scented

violating accepted standards or rules

"used foul means to gain power"

同义词：cheating(a)dirtyunsportingunsportsmanlike

(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

(of a manuscript) defaced with changes

"foul (or dirty) copy"

同义词：dirtymarked-up

characterized by obscenity

"foul language"

同义词：filthynastysmutty

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

"a foul pond"

同义词：filthynasty

especially of a ship's lines etc

"with its sails afoul"; "a foul anchor"

同义词：afoul(ip)fouled

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

foul deed丑恶的事

foul air污浊的空气

foul clothes脏衣服

foul language下流的语言

foul odor难闻的气味

～+介词

foul from因…而变脏

foul of与…相撞,同…冲突

foul with impurities卑鄙下流的

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

foul out被罚下场

foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

claim a foul指出犯规

commit a foul犯规

形容词+～

personal foul个人犯规

technical foul技术犯规

名词+～

team foul球队犯规数

介词+～

through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难

～+介词

a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规

词组短语

foul water污水；危险水域

foul play严重犯规；不公平的比赛；不正当行为

technical foul n. 技术犯规

foul language粗话，粗活

foul line（球场的）边线；界线

foul ball界外球

foul air[机]污浊空气

foul territory界外地区；界外

foul weather恶劣的气候，坏天气

foul shot罚球；罚球所得的一分

personal foul个人犯规；侵人犯规；犯则；侵人

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“脏的，污秽的”的意思，其区别是：

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He opened the window to let out the foul air.
他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。

The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。

She has a foul temper.
她脾气暴躁。

The ball was foul.
这球犯规了。

He was booked by the referee for foul play.
他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。

用作名词(n.)

The forward made a foul in the penalty area.
前锋在禁区内犯规了。

用作动词(v.)

Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.
主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。

Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。

He fouled the same player again in the second half.
他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。

权威例句

foul

foul: [OE] The underlying meaning of foul is probably ‘rotten, putrid’, with overtones of ‘evilsmelling’. It goes back to an Indo-European *pu-, which may originally have been inspired by the same reaction as produced the English exclamation of disgust at a bad smell, pooh. Amongst its other off-spring were Latin pūs, source of English pus, purulent, and supurate, and Latin putridus, source of English putrid.Its Germanic descendant was *fu-, on which the adjective *fūlaz was based. This produced German faul ‘rotten, lazy’, Dutch vuil ‘dirty’, and English foul, and also the derived noun filth [OE]. Defile ‘make dirty’ is not directly related, but its form was influenced by the now obsolete verb befile, which was connected with foul.=> filth, pus, putrid, suppurate

foul (adj.)

Old English ful "rotten, unclean, vile, corrupt, offensive to the senses," from Proto-Germanic *fulaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian ful, Middle Dutch voul, Dutch vuil, Old High German fül, German faul, Gothic füls), from PIE *pu- (2) "to rot, decay," perhaps from the sound made in reaction to smelling something bad (see pus). Old English ful occasionally meant "ugly" (as contrasted with fæger (adj.), modern fair (adj.)), and this sense became frequent in Middle English. The cognate in Swedish is the usual word for "ugly." Of weather from mid-14c. In the sporting sense of "irregular, unfair, contrary to established rule or practice" it is first attested 1797, though foul play is recorded from mid-15c. Baseball sense of "out of play" attested by 1860.

foul (v.)

Old English fulian "to become foul, rot, decay," from ful (see foul (adj.)). Transitive meaning "make foul, pollute" is from c. 1200. Meaning "become entangled" (chiefly nautical) is from 1832, probably from foul (adj.) in the sense "obstructed by anything fixed or attached" (late 15c.). "A term generally used in contrast to clear, and implies entangled, embarrassed or contrary to: e.g. to foul the helm, to find steerage impracticable owing to the rudder becoming entangled with rope or other gear" [Sir Geoffrey Callender, "Sea Passages," 1943]. Related: Fouled; fouling. Hence also foul anchor (1769), one with the slack of the cable twisted round the stock or a fluke; noted by 1832 as naval insignia.

1. disqualifying foul

取消资格的犯规

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Sports Foul.

【体育运动】Foul。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. Fair is foul, and foul is fair.

美即丑恶丑即美。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. Foul throw!

掷球犯规!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 体育

5. foul biting

蚀刻画酸蚀不当;腐蚀的部位不准确

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. foul manuscript

改得极乱的原稿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. foul seduction

犯规战术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. foul territory

界外地区

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 体育

9. double foul

双方犯规

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 体育

10. foul marker

犯规指示旗

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 体育