comprehend
英式音标:[ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] 怎么读
美式音标:[ˌkɑmprɪˈhend] 怎么读
考级分类 CET6+ TEM4 GRE 考研 TOEFL CET6
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同义词: see read involve contain absorb
同根词: comprehensively comprehensive comprehension comprehensible comprehensibility comprehend
comprehend概况
vt. 理解;包含;由…组成
comprehend词义
vt.
理解,领会;包含;
变形
过去式:comprehended过去分词:comprehended现在分词:comprehending第三人称单数:comprehends
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 理解,领会understand
vt. 包括include
英英释义
comprehend[ ,kɔmpri'hend ]
v.
get the meaning of something
"Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?"
同义词:grokget the picturesavvydiggraspcompassapprehend
to become aware of through the senses
同义词:perceive
include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
同义词:embraceencompasscover
comprehend用法
同近义词辨析
grasp, appreciate, understand, comprehend, apprehend这组词都有“理解”的意思,其区别是:
grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。
appreciate语气较弱,指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领域或觉察。
understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义不仅知道得很清楚。
comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。
understand, learn, comprehend, know这组词都有“懂,知道,明了”的意思,其区别是:
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include这组词都有“包括,包含”的意思,其区别是:
hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。
comprehend正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
I cannot comprehend this phrase.
我无法理解这个片语。
If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.
你如果可以正确有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。
The child couldn't comprehend the text.
这孩子不懂该课文的含义。
The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river.
这个公园包括河对岸的所有地方。
权威例句
aws.comprehend: 'AWS Comprehend' Client PackageThe Comprehend of Operation Technique of Whole Hip Replacement
Teaching machines to read and comprehend
Teaching machines to read and comprehend
Language comprehenders mentally represent the shapes of objects.
One-year-olds comprehend the communicative intentions behind gestures in a hiding game
Language deficits in poor comprehenders: a case for the simple view of reading
Working memory deficits in poor comprehenders reflect underlying language impairments.
Increases in intrusion errors and working memory deficit of poor comprehenders.
Developmental differences in sensitivity to semantic relations among good and poor comprehenders: evidence from semantic priming
comprehend词源
comprehend
comprehend: see prey
comprehend (v.)
mid-14c., "to understand," from Latin comprehendere "to take together, to unite; include; seize" (of catching fire or the arrest of criminals); also "to comprehend, perceive" (to seize or take in the mind), from com- "completely" (see com-) + prehendere "to catch hold of, seize" (see prehensile). Related: Comprehended; comprehending.
comprehend造句
1. He could not comprehend the mental or spiritual force of our island people.
他无法懂得我们岛国人民心灵上或精神上的力量。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. I could comprehend the feeling, and share both its strength and truth.
我可以理解这种感情,而且分享它的力量和真诚。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. For emergencies, you comprehend.
以防万一,这你该懂得。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Aileen should be brought to comprehend that truth.
必须要使爱玲懂得这个道理。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. If you look at something and understand how to use it—you comprehend its affordances—you must be using some method for making the mental connection.
如果看到某样东西,就明白如何使用它。 你理解了其启示,但你必须采用一些方法建立这种心理联系。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. Their very utility is based upon the fact that the human mind is challenged by such multidimensional problems, so almost by definition, these processes are not well suited to a simple, physical analog that people “automatically” comprehend.
它们的这种功能之所以有用,是因为人类大脑处理这类多维度问题的能力是很有限的,这些处理过程并不能用人类“自动”就能理解的简单物理世界中的东西来类比。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. To comprehend a nectar requires sorest need.
要领略仙酒的滋味,须经最痛楚的寻觅。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. A pie chart showing the used and unused portions in different colors would make it much easier to comprehend the scale and proportion of hard disk use.
一个饼图以不同的颜色展示使用和未使用的空间,更容易理解硬盘使用的规模和比例。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. Users are smart, and they will immediately comprehend and respect the limits of their sandbox.
用户是聪明的,他们会立刻理解并尊重这种限制。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. The only task of each drop candidate is to visually indicate that the hotspot of the captive cursor is over it, meaning that it will accept the drop—or at least comprehend it—if the user releases the mouse button. Such an indication is, by its nature, active visual hinting. Design Principle
每个拖放候选对象的唯一任务是当捕获光标的热点经过它上方时要在视觉上要有提示,这意味着当使用者释放鼠标按键时它可以接受这个“放”的动作,至少也要表示出来它理解了这个动作。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓