external
英式音标：[ɪkˈstɜ:nl] 怎么读
美式音标：[ɪkˈstɜrnl] 怎么读
考级分类 CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考研 TOEFL CET6
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同义词： without surface superficial skin-deep peregrin oversea outward outside outland outer out ostensible garment fremd foreign facial face ectal appearance alien
同根词： externally externalize externalization externality externalise externalisation extern exterior
external概况
adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的
n. 外部；外观；外面
external词义
adj.
外面的，外部的；表面上的；外用的；外国的
n.
外部，外面；外观；外部情况；
变形
复数：externals
双语释义
adj.(形容词)外面的,外部的 on, of, or for the outside
外观的,表面的 that can be seen but is not natural or real
外国的foreign
英英释义
external[ ik'stə:nəl ]
n.outward features
"he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
adj.
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface
"the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
coming from the outside
同义词：extraneousoutside
from or between other countries
"external commerce"
同义词：internationaloutside(a)
purely outward or superficial
"external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"
external用法
词组短语
external environment外环境
external force外力
external wall外墙；外堤
external economy外部经济
external pressure外部压力
external condition外在环境，外界条件
external appearance外观；外形
external world外在世界
for external use外用；外用的；外用药
external application外用
external magnetic field外部磁场，外磁场
external trade对外贸易
external factor外在因素，外因；外来因素
external power外功率，外电源
external surface外表面
external disturbance外扰，外部干扰
external form外形
external insulation外绝缘
external debt外债
external cause外因
同近义词辨析
outward, outer, exterior, external, outside这组词都有“外部的”的意思，其区别是：
outward多指空间关系或方向上向外的。
outer主要提离开中心或内部较远的，或指比较在外的。
exterior强调位于事物的外表以上，但仍是该事物的一部分，较正式。
external指与其他物体分离或没有关系的外部，不涉及内容，只说明全然是外部的。
outside指超出某种界限之外的。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
This news program only covers external events.
这一新闻节目只报道国外消息。
The external sector performance also improved significantly during the period.
在此期间,我国的涉外经济成绩斐然。
This force takes two forms, one internal and one external.
这个权力有两种形式:一种是对内的,一种是对外的。
All his injuries are external.
他受的伤都是外伤。
用作名词(n.)
The external features of the building are very attractive.
这座建筑物的外观是很吸引人的。
These load cells are specially designed with small external dimensions.
这些测力元件精心设计了小外观尺寸。
He is just listening in external of that room.
他正在那房间的外面留神听着。
权威例句
The External Control Of OrganizationsThe external control of organizations :
The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective
The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective
Molecular dynamics with coupling to an external bath
Bridging the Boundary: External Activity and Performance in Organizational Teams
Integration of external signaling pathways with the core transcriptional network in embryonic stem cells.
In Search of Complementarity in Innovation Strategy: Internal R&D and External Knowledge Acquisition
The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior
Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidium in basal ganglia circuitry
external词源
external (adj.)
early 15c., from Middle French externe or directly from Latin externus "outside, outward" (from exterus; see exterior) + -al (1). This version won out over exterial. Related: Externally.
external造句
1. The open cities will be testing grounds for our external policies.
使开放城市成为对外政策的窗口。
2. The ear canal also named middle ear splays out at the external position.
耳道亦称中耳，内小外大呈喇叭状。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. Riddled with a thousand gaping wounds, this reactionary clique is now beset with difficulties and contradictions both in internal and external affairs.
今天，这个反动集团百孔千疮，内外交困，矛盾重重。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. We have external applications that need to be integrated into your system as well.
我们还有需要集成到您的系统之中的外部应用程序。
5. If humidity not within the set point, turn on external ventilation.
如果湿度不在设置点内，那么打开外部通风。
6. This service can then be accessed across and beyond the enterprise, for example by employees as well as external parts distributors.
然后，可以在企业之间和企业外部访问这个服务，例如由雇员和外部零件销售商来访问。
7. You mentioned steam engines in this article -- are there any advantages to steam engines and other external combustion engines?
你在这篇文章中提到蒸汽发动机——蒸汽发动机和其他的外燃机有什么优势？
8. The factors that push you out of balance can be external or internal.
将你推出平衡之外的因素可以是外部的也可以是内部的。
9. With code visualization, you can develop the external code as it is visualized in the model.
通过代码可视化，您可以将外部代码开发成它在模型中显现的那样。
10. There will be one element in the array for each input parameter passed to the external stored procedure.
对于传递到外部存储过程的每个输入参数，数组中都将有一个元素。
11. You may lack all these external, material things, but you have all you need inside of you.
你可能缺少所有外部的、物质的东西，但是你只需要内在的自我就可以了。
12. You can call external programs, and put that call in the menus, but for $500 one expects every bell and whistle to be included.
您可以调用外部程序，然后将该调用放在菜单中，但既然支付了$500，人们希望它包括每个提醒和警告。
13. When communicating with an external, public network like this there may be restrictions on your firewall that limit the communication.
当您与这样一个外部公共网络通信时，您的防火墙上可能有一些限制通信的限制。
14. By learning to remain balanced in the face of everything experienced inside, one develops detachment towards all that one encounters in external situations as well.
借着学习保持内心的平衡稳定来面对内在的一切体验同时也发展出对外在一切境遇的豁达，不再执着。
15. You even have to supply that external file as part of the constructor, as in Listing 1.
您甚至必须提供相应的外部文件作为构造函数的一部分，如 清单1 所示。
16. But it does not look so rational when the instability is exposed by an external shock and the market crashes.
但是，当外部冲击和股市崩溃促使这种不稳定性爆发时，它看上去就不那么理性了。
17. The CAMID is constructed by the authentication provider for each object read in from an external authentication provider.
对于从外部身份验证提供者读取的每个对象，由身份验证提供者构造CAMID。
18. To some degree, all of us have learned or developed techniques to make the external environment conform to our mental (interior) environment.
从某种程度上说，我们都学到了一些技术，以让外部环境和我们的心理（内部）环境协调一致。
19. Two big external emergency buttons at the rear of the car allow people outside to shut down all systems.
在车的后面设置了两个大型的外部应急按钮，它们允许人们下车关闭所有系统。
20. The external environment consists of all the applications and systems, including people, in the enterprise.
外部环境由企业中所有的应用程序和系统组成，包括人员。
21. This is a great option when you have some way for the client application to get at the external file.
当您有某种途径来使客户机应用程序获取外部文件时，这是一个极好的选择。
22. This row can now be successfully accessed through an external table.
这一行现在可以通过一个外部表成功访问。
23. The Mirror Image takes our external entity and turns it into part of the system.
镜像映象模式取得外部实体，然后将它转变成系统的一部分。
24. The Mirror Image takes our external entity and turns it into part of the system.
镜像映象模式取得外部实体，然后将它转变成系统的一部分。
25. But a common external tariff exists for non-EEC countries.
但是对非欧共体的国家则实行统一的对外税则。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. The external surface of culture vessel is, of course, subject to contamination.
培养器皿的外面当然是被污染的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. It is preposterous to attribute to mere external conditions.
仅仅以外部环境解释一切是不合理的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. Four types of external balances are in general use.
通常使用的外式天平有四种。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. Its distinguishing feature, a common external tariff, began to affect American products.
它特有的共同对外关税对美国产品开始发生影响。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. External torques arise from outside the system.
外转矩是由系统外部生产的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. An external force is one whose source is outside the system.
外力是来源于系统之外的力。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. In addition, external energy appears as heat.
此外，外能还表现为热。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. Massive external debt is strangling economic progress.
沉重的外债正在窒息经济的发展。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. Insects need an external source of sterols.
昆虫需要外界来源的固醇类。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句