building

n. 建筑；建筑物

v. 建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）

n.

建筑物；楼房；房屋；建筑（艺术或行业）

v.

build的现在分词；

变形

复数：buildings

双语释义

[C]建筑物,楼房,房屋 structure with a roof and walls

[U]建筑(艺术或行业) (art, business or profession of) construction house, etc.

英英释义

building[ 'bildiŋ ]

n.

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

"there was a three-story building on the corner"

同义词：edifice

the act of constructing something

"his hobby was the building of boats"

同义词：construction

the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones

"workers in the building trades"

同义词：construction

the occupants of a building

"the entire building complained about the noise"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

build a building建造一栋建筑物

construct a building建造一栋大楼

demolish a building拆除一栋建筑物

design a building设计一栋大楼

enlarge a building扩建一栋大楼

occupy a building占用一座建筑

overhaul a building检修一座建筑

raze a building拆除一座建筑

renovate a building整修一座建筑

ruin a building炸毁一栋楼房

形容词+～

fine building别致的建筑

high building高层建筑

imposing building雄伟的建筑

main building主要建筑

permanent building永久性建筑

public building公共建筑物

ramshackle building摇摇欲坠的房子

tall building高层建筑

temporary building临时建筑

tumbledown building摇摇欲坠的房子

名词+～

apartment building公寓

brick building砖房

office building办公大楼

～+名词

building block砌块

building code建筑条例

building lease建筑租约

building line建筑线

building material建筑材料

building program建筑物工程计划

building site建筑工地

building society房屋建筑协会

building trade建筑业

介词+～

at a building在大楼处

in a building在一栋建筑中

inside a building在一栋建筑物的里面

the art of building建筑术

outside a building在一栋建筑物的外面

an enlargement to a building大楼的扩建部分

词组短语

building up建造；装配；堆焊；建立增长

office building 办公大楼（等于office block）

building material建筑材料

new building新建筑物

building construction房屋建筑；建筑构造；土木建筑；房屋构造

building design建筑设计

residential building住宅建筑物

high-rise building高层建筑物

factory building厂房

intelligent building智能型大楼

building industry建筑业；建筑工业

high building高层大楼

tall building高层建筑物

team building团队建设

building structure建筑结构；房屋结构

main building主建筑，主楼；村庄大楼

building area建筑面积；建筑占地面积；建筑基底面积

building system建筑体系

system building体系建筑；制度建立

commercial building商业大厦，商业楼宇；商业建筑物

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“建筑物”的意思，其区别是：

structure侧重建筑物的构造形式。

building普通用词，指任何建筑物，但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。

这组词都有“居住处”的意思，其区别是：

home指永久住家时，带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。

building泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子。

residence指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆，也指法律上的居住点。

shelter可指长期或临时的住处，也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。

dwelling正式用词，仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。

habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。

house中性词，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The heat had blistered the paint of the building.
酷热使建筑物上的油漆起了浮泡。

The building faces north.
这栋建筑物朝北。

The building does not conform to safety regulations.
这座建筑物不符合安全条例。

Houses and churches are buildings.
房子和教堂是建筑物。

The erection of the building took several months.
建造这座建筑物花了好几个月时间。

The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。

权威例句

building (n.)

"a structure," c. 1300, verbal noun from build (v.).

1. It was rebuilt on the site of the old building.

它是在原来建筑物的旧址上重新建造的。

2. The building tones (in) well with the surroundings.

这建筑物和周围环境颜色很调和。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. This addition may interfere with the symmetry of the building.

增建部分可能会有损这座建筑物的对称。

4. The foundations of the building have subsided.

该建筑的地基已下沉了。

5. The building caught fire, and blazed up.

那座建筑物着火燃烧起来了。

6. They caved in the roof of the building with explosives.

他们用炸药将建筑物的顶部炸掉。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

7. The mixed cement has been hoisted up the building.

拌好的水泥灰浆已吊到建筑物顶上了。

8. The side of the building has caved in.

这栋建筑物的一侧已下陷了。

《新英汉大辞典》

9. The white building was relieved against the blue sky.

这座白色建筑物在蓝天的衬托下显得十分突出。

10. I asked three building firms to estimate for the repairs to the house.

我请了三家建筑公司估算修理房屋的费用。

11. When he gets to the ground, he moves with the others toward the nearest building.

当他终于到达地面时他才开始和其他人一起赶往最近的建筑。

12. The building was constructed from the design of that architect.

这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。

13. The building was overturned at the earthquake.

那栋大楼在地震中已坍塌了。

14. Part of the building was dedicated to computer typesetting.

大楼的一部分拨作计算机排字或排版之用。

15. She was rescued from a burning building.

她被从着火的大楼里救了出来。

16. The building is nearing completion.

这座大楼差不多快完工了。

17. He materialized his ideas by building a model.

他制作了一个模型使自己的想法具体化了。

18. Their plans for building a new library have run aground.

他们修建一座新图书馆的计划遇到了意想不到的挫折。

19. They fronted the building with red brick.

他们用红砖装饰建筑物的正面。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. They decided to cover in the passage between the main building and the annex.

他们决定在主楼与附属建筑物之间的过道上面加盖屋顶。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. He stalked to the building.

他悄悄地靠近了那所建筑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. You can make use of the building materials that have been lying by.

你们可以利用那些被搁置不用的建筑材料。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

23. In spite of rainy weather,they laid to at the building site.

尽管天在下雨，他们仍在建筑工地使劲地干着。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. The fireman plunged into burning building and saved the boy.

消防队员闯进燃烧的建筑物，救出了那个孩子。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. The company prefabricated sections of houses and moved them to building sites for workers to assemble.

公司预制好房屋的各个部件，然后运到建筑工地由工人们将其组装起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. The facade of the building was checkerboarded with black and white tiles.

建筑物的正面用黑白花砖砌成棋盘格图样。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. The deserted building tumbled down when an earthquake happened.

那座荒无人住的建筑物在发生地震时倒塌了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

28. Fire gutted the building and left only the brick wall standing.

大火烧毁了建筑物的内部，只留下断壁残墙。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. The fire havocked throughout the building.

大火损毁了整幢建筑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

30. The fire havocked throughout the building.

大火损毁了整幢建筑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》