mountain
英式音标：[ˈmaʊntən] 怎么读
美式音标：[ˈmaʊntn] 怎么读
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同义词： range cordillera
同根词： mountainous mountain
mountain概况
n. 山；山脉
n. (Mountain)人名；(英)芒廷
mountain词义
n.
山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量
变形
复数：mountains
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]山,山岳 a very high hill, usually of bare or snow-covered rock
[P]山脉 line of mountains
英英释义
mountain[ ˈmauntin，ˈmaʊntən ]
n.
a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill
同义词：mount
a large number or amount
"she amassed a mountain of newspapers"
同义词：tonsdozensheapslotspilesscoresstacksloadsraftsslewswadsoodlesgobsscadslashings
mountain用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
ascend mountain登山
climb mountain登山
conquer a mountain征服一座山
cross a mountain翻过一座山
forest a mountain在山上植满树
go down a mountain下山
make a mountain out of a molehill小题大做
remove mountains排山倒海
scale a mountain登山
ski down the mountain滑雪下山
形容词+～
bare mountain光秃秃的山
barren mountain荒芜的山
block mountain断块山
bleak mountain荒山
foldedmountain层峦叠嶂
forested mountain森林覆盖的山
heaven-kissing mountain高耸入云的大山
highest mountain最高的山
huge mountain大山
imposing mountain雄伟的高山
lofty mountain高山
massive mountain大山
rocky mountain多岩石的山
rolling mountains大浪滔天,起伏的山脉
rugged mountain多岩石的山
snow-capped mountain有雪冠的群山
snow-covered mountain白雪覆盖的群山
steep mountain陡峭的山
timbered mountain长满树木的山
undulating mountains起伏的山峦
volcanic mountains火山
～+名词
mountain chain山脉
mountain climber爬山运动员
mountain range山脉
the M- State山州(蒙大拿州和西弗吉尼亚州的别名)
the M- time美国中西部(洛基山脉诸州)标准时间
mountain torrent山洪
mountain village山村
介词+～
among mountains山间
at the foot of the mountain在山脚下
in the mountain在山间,在山里
on the mountain在山上
～+介词
a mountain of一大堆
词组短语
mountain area山区
high mountain高山；高山青
mountain range山脉
mountain climbing爬山；登山
mountain road山区道路
remove mountains移山倒海，创造奇迹
mountain bike n. 山地车；山地自行车
mountain pass隘口，山口
move mountains移动山脉；竭尽全力；创造奇迹
brokeback mountain断背山；断臂山
mountain view山景城（美国加州）
mountain stream山林小溪，山涧；高山流水
stone mountain斯通山（美国佐治亚州西北部山）
rocky mountain落基山（脉）；洛矶山（脉）
holy mountain魂山，圣山
mountain valley山谷
lushan mountain庐山（位于江西）
blue mountain蓝山咖啡
mountain ridge山岭；山脊；山梁
mountain villa山庄别墅
同近义词辨析
hill, volcano, mountain, range, mount, peak这组词都有“山”的意思，其区别是：
hill通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山，复数表群山。
volcano特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。
mountain通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的，“大”与“小”常常是相对而言。
range形成的山脉或岭。
mount 常用于地名之前， 即一般放在专用名词前，书面用词。
peak指山峰，也可指山顶。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
I have a mountain of work to do.
我有一大堆工作要做。
The mountain is 3500 meters high.
这座山有3500米高。
The mountain tops are covered with snow.
白雪覆盖着山顶。
This mountain runs from east to west.
这是一座东西走向的山脉。
Plains, plateaus, and mountain ranges are major landforms.
平原、高原和山脉都是主要的地形。
He nearly died of exposure on the cold mountain.
他在寒冷的高山上差一点没有冻死。
权威例句
Climate effects on mountain plantsDECLINING MOUNTAIN SNOWPACK IN WESTERN NORTH AMERICA*
Channel-reach morphology in mountain drainage basins
Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain
Alpine plant life: functional plant ecology of high mountain ecosystems.
Alpine plant life: functional plant ecology of high mountain ecosystems.
The Step-Mountain Eta Coordinate Model: Further Developments of the Convection, Viscous Sublayer, and Turbulence Closure Schemes
Early onset of vegetation growth vs. rapid green-up: impacts on juvenile mountain ungulates.
Developmental Constraints and Evolution: A Perspective from the Mountain Lake Conference on Development and Evolution
Heart Rate Variability, Standard of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation and Clinical Use in Mountain Marathon Runners during S...
mountain词源
mountain
mountain: [13] Latin mōns ‘mountain’ could well go back ultimately to a variant of the base *min- ‘jut’ which produced English eminent, imminent, menace, and prominent. English acquired it originally direct from Latin as a noun, mount [OE], which is now used only in the names of mountains. The verb mount followed in the 14th century, via Old French munter.Latin mōns had a derived adjective montānus ‘mountainous’, which was adapted in Vulgar Latin to the noun *montānea ‘mountainous area’. This made its way into Old French as montaigne, by which time it meant simply ‘mountain’ – whence English mountain. Amount [13] comes ultimately from the Latin phrase ad montem ‘to the mountain’, hence ‘upwards’; and paramount [16] in turn derives from an Old French phrase par amont ‘by above’, hence ‘superior’.=> amount, eminent, imminent, menace, mount, paramount, prominent, tantamount
mountain (n.)
c. 1200, from Old French montaigne (Modern French montagne), from Vulgar Latin *montanea "mountain, mountain region," noun use of fem. of *montaneus "of a mountain, mountainous," from Latin montanus "mountainous, of mountains," from mons (genitive montis) "mountain" (see mount (n.)). Until 18c., applied to a fairly low elevation if it was prominent (such as Sussex Downs, the hills around Paris). As an adjective from late 14c. Mountain dew "raw and inferior whiskey" first recorded 1839; earlier a type of Scotch whiskey (1816); Jamieson's 1825 "Supplement" to his Scottish dictionary defines it specifically as "A cant term for Highland whisky that has paid no duty." Mountain-climber recorded from 1839; mountain-climbing from 1836.
mountain造句
1. The road passes over a steep mountain.
这条路翻越一架陡峭的高山。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. They bathed in a cool mountain stream.
他们在清凉的山间溪流中游泳。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. The road opens out after over the mountain.
翻过山之后，道路变得宽一些了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. The motorcade spiralled up the mountain.
车队沿山路盘旋而上。
5. They all pell-melled out of that mountain area.
他们都匆匆忙忙地离开山区。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
6. The plane split by striking on a high mountain.
那架飞机撞上了一座高山，被撞得粉碎。
7. The trucks climbed the twisting mountain road.
卡车沿着盘山公路向上爬去。
8. They began to climb down the mountain when it was dark.
天黑时他们开始从山上下来。
9. Climbing the mountain fatigued the whole scout troop.
登山使整个侦察连感到疲劳。
10. The stream flows down from the mountain.
溪水从山上流下来。
11. The mountain villages were hazed by mist in the morning.
清晨的山村笼罩在雾气之中。
12. The mountain road bends treacherously.
山路蜿蜒曲折。
13. A mountain stream pours into the rivers.
山涧向河里倾注。
14. This is another great one – the Mountain Pose.
这是另一个非常好的动作—“山式”。
15. People come to Jackson Hole, Wyoming, from around the world to enjoy the best of cowboy and mountain culture.
人们从世界各地来到怀俄明州的杰克逊山洞，欣赏这里最美的牛仔和山区文化。
16. He was the first to top the mountain peak.
他是第一个登上这座山峰的人。
17. The mountain may be conveniently climbed from this side.
从这一侧面易于登攀这座山。
18. The mountain lies between two counties.
这座山介于两县之间。
19. The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain.
攀登者试图寻出一条通到山顶的新路线。
20. The main road goes through the mountain gap.
那条大路穿过峡谷。
21. We stalled in a mountain village by the storm.
我们被大风雪困在了一个小山村里。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
22. They crested the high mountain.
他们登上高山的山顶。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
23. The fresh mountain air will rejuvenate the middle-aged women.
山中的新鲜空气将使中年妇女恢复青春。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
24. Breathe the clear mountain air!
吸入山上的新鲜空气!
《21世纪大英汉词典》
25. The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity.
这块石头由于重力作用而滚下山。
《新英汉大辞典》
26. The car passed the dangerous section in the mountain successfully.
汽车顺利地通过了山区那危险地段。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
27. All the people were killed when a bus plunged off a mountain road.
一辆公共汽车从山路翻下，所有人员全部遇难。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
28. The army camped in the mountain.
军队在山中扎营。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
29. Horses bore supplies up the steep mountain.
马匹驮着供应品走上陡峭的山路。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
30. Horses bore supplies up the steep mountain.
马匹驮着供应品走上陡峭的山路。
《21世纪大英汉词典》