enzymes

n.

酶( enzyme的名词复数 )；

英英释义

enzyme

n.any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions

词组短语

enzyme activity酶活力

immobilized enzyme固定化酶

enzyme engineering[生]酶工程；[生]酶工程学

enzyme preparation[生]酶制剂

enzyme immunoassay[化]酶免疫分析法

enzyme technology酶工程学

enzyme system酶系统

enzyme linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附测定，酶标法

restriction enzyme限制性内切酶；限制酶

digestive enzyme消化酶

enzyme reaction酶反应

antioxidant enzyme抗氧化酶

enzyme kinetics酶动力学

proteolytic enzyme蛋白酶；蛋白水解酶；解朊酶

hydrolytic enzyme[化]水解酶；水解酵素

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Enzymes are large molecular weight compounds.
酶是高分子化合物。

Enzymes do all of the work inside cells.
酶参与细胞中所有的生理活动。

Spirulina is an important source of plant enzymes.
螺旋藻是天然植物酵素的重要来源。

The methyl-adding enzymes seem to take their orders from elsewhere.
甲基化酵素似乎是从其他地方取得指令的。

权威例句

1. This is the first characterization of these enzymes.

这是这些酶首次特征性描述。

2. Some 20 years ago, researchers managed to isolate the genes that make these enzymes.

大约20年前，研究人员成功地分离出制造这些酶的基因。

3. The new enzymes act like scissors to remove these molecules from the blood cells, turning them into type O, which then do not cause immune reactions in recipients.

这种新的酶可以像剪刀一样从血细胞表面去除这些分子，让它们变成O型。这样就不会导致受血者的免疫反应。

4. One way to prevent plaques might be to block one of those crucial enzymes.

阻止形成老年斑的一个方法就是阻断其中一种至关重要的酶。

5. Moreover fruits have enzymes essential for various bodily activities like metabolism, so difficult to obtain from meats and processed foods.

此外，水果含有各种身体活动如代谢所必需的酶，所以很难从肉类和加工食品中获得。

6. In biotechnology we use enzymes that we isolate from nature to link together pieces of DNA in the same manner that occurs in nature.

在转基因技术中，我们使用从自然界分离出的酵素，以那种在自然界发生的同样方式把几段DNA连在一起。

7. While a ZFN is essentially just a pair of scissors, the recombinase in a ZFR both cuts and mends the break without resorting to unreliable enzymes.

然而，实质上ZFN只是一把“剪刀”，但拥有重组酶的ZFR可以不依赖于其他不可靠的酶，同时完成剪切和修补工作。

8. After death, the enzymes that once digested your meals will begin to digest the tissues of your body. This begins within 3 days of death.

一个人死后，他身体里那些曾经用作帮助消化食物的酶开始转向对身体组织的消化。这一情况将在死后3天内发生。

9. Although the egg and sperm each supply half the DNA for the new baby, the egg provides all the cellular support systems, including enzymes and proteins.

尽管精子和卵细胞都提供新生儿一半的DNA，卵细胞却提供了所有的细胞环境支持，包括酶系统和蛋白质等。

10. Engineers have tried using steam, acids and enzymes to break cellulose into useful sugars.

工程师们尝试用蒸汽，酸和酶把纤维素分解成有用的糖。

11. These bacteria soon burst open, spilling out enzymes and new phages.

这些细菌很快就被胀爆，释放酶和新的噬菌体。

12. These reactions are carried out by enzymes and linked through second messengers.

这些反应由酶所引发，且通过第二信使被连接在一起。

13. Various proteins and enzymes.

各种蛋白质和酶。

14. "If you can stop the enzymes involved in that process with a small molecule or chemical," says Dunman, "that chemical could be an antibiotic.

“如果能用一小分子或化学物质阻止这一酶的活性过程，”德明说，“这种化学物质就能够用来做抗生素。”

15. I once read an article in the Journal of Hospital Practice that calculated how much each of the enzymes and hormones and all the different things in your body are worth.

我曾经在医院践行杂志上看过一篇文章，文中说如果计算下你体内所有的酶，荷尔蒙和其他部件的价值，那会值多少钱？

16. How life had first made proteins without enzymes, which presumably had to be proteins themselves, had been a chicken-and-egg conundrum.

生命最初如何在没有酶（可能是蛋白质本身）的情况下合成蛋白质？这是个鸡与蛋谁先产生的难题。

17. The enzymes were most likely gifts from a marine microbe, eaten along with some seaweed a long time ago. The marine microbe happened to transfer some of its enzyme genes to gut microbes.

很久以前日本人吃紫菜时也吃进了一种海洋微生物，这些酶很可能是它的礼物——这种海洋微生物正好把自己一部分酶基因给了肠子里的微生物。

18. After death, the enzymes that once digested your meals will begin to digest the tissues of your body.

一个人死后，他身体里那些曾经用作帮助消化食物的酶开始转向对身体组织的消化。

19. Using a near-infrared laser to measure the oxygenation of the leg muscles, they found that warm-up exercise increased the activity of skeletal muscle enzymes that control energy production.

他们通过采用近红外激光器对腿部肌肉的氧化作用进行测定后发现，热身运动提高了控制能量产生的骨骼肌酶类的活性。

20. In searching the public databases, they discovered, to their surprise, that the enzymes was not just confined to ocean organisms. They also turned up in bacteria that live in the human gut.

在搜寻公共数据库的过程中，他们的发现令人大吃一惊：这种酶并不仅仅局限于海洋生物，它们还存在于人体肠子内的细菌中。

21. The researchers gauged the severity of the attacks by measuring the levels of the enzymes creatine kinase and troponin-I, which are higher the more the heart muscle has been damaged.

研究人员通过测量酵素肌酸激酶和肌钙蛋白I的含量判定心脏病的严重程度，如果这些含量越高，就会有更多的心肌被破坏。

22. At each stage, tiny valves released the appropriate salt, bile and enzymes, which helped to digest the food.

在每个阶段中，都有合适的盐、胆汁和酶通过细导管加入到该过程中帮助消化食物。

23. First, they contain certain recognition mechanisms specified to the analyte, for example, antibodies or enzymes.

第一，他们含有针对分析物的特定的识别机制，比如，抗体或酶。

24. These proteins have a plethora of functions: acting as enzymes to break down and build other molecules, providing structures for the cell, interacting with each other, and many more.

这些蛋白质功能过剩：它们会像酶一样分解物质，或形成其它分子，或为细胞赋予结构，有些还会与其它蛋白质进行互动等等。

25. These proteins have a plethora of functions: acting as enzymes to break down and build other molecules, providing structures for the cell, interacting with each other, and many more.

这些蛋白质功能过剩：它们会像酶一样分解物质，或形成其它分子，或为细胞赋予结构，有些还会与其它蛋白质进行互动等等。

26. Released kidney lysosomal enzymes may be concerned in the generation of erythropoietin.

释放的肾脏溶酶体的酶可能与产生促红细胞生成素有关。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. Most cells of the pancreas produce digestive enzymes.

胰腺的大部分细胞产生酶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. The albumins contain the majority of the cellular enzymes and are thus extremely heterogeneous.

清蛋白包含细胞的酶的大多数，因而是极其不均匀的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. The enzymes prepared from pea, rat liver and bovine brain were composed of fewer subunits than the microbial enzymes.

从豌豆、鼠肝和牛脑制备的酶比微生物中的酶包含的亚基少。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. The-ase ending is used to designate enzymes.

词尾--ase表示酶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. Enzymes are large molecular weight compounds.

酶是高分子化合物。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. The alveolar macrophage is particularly rich in the variety of proteolytic enzymes.

肺泡巨噬细胞特别富含各种蛋白质水解酶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. Among the enzymes which are particularly effective are pepsin, papain.

在酶当中特别有效的是胃朊酶、木瓜酶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. The dye is reduced by dehydrogenase enzymes released by viable tumour cells.

染料被存活的肿瘤细胞放出的脱氢酶所还原。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. Both myxoviruses and lysosomes are equipped with enzymes which can degrade glycoproteins.

粘液病毒和溶解体均装配某些能分解糖蛋白的酶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句