advance

n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款

vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前

vi. 前进；进展；上涨

adj. 预先的；先行的

vt.

（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出

vi.

（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；

n.

增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款

adj.

预先的；先行的；

变形

复数：advances过去式：advanced过去分词：advanced现在分词：advancing第三人称单数：advances

双语释义

vt. & vi. 前进,发展; 促进 cause sb/sth to develop, improve or move forward

vt. & vi. 提高,提升 raise, increase prices, etc.

vt. 提出 put forward

vt. 提前 bring forward an earlier time

vt. 预付,贷(款项等) pay or lend money before it is due

[C][U]前进,发展,改进,进步 forward movement, development, improvement, progress

[C]增长,提高 a increase or rise in price, value or wages

[C]借款,预付款,贷款 money lent, money paid before it is due

[A]预先的,在前的 before hand, previous

[A]预先做好的; 预先供给的 done or provided in advance

英英释义

advance[ əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns ]

n.

a movement forward

同义词：progressprogression

a change for the better; progress in development

同义词：improvementbetterment

a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others

"she rejected his advances"

同义词：overtureapproachfeeler

the act of moving forward toward a goal

同义词：progressprogressionprocessionadvancementforward motiononward motion

an amount paid before it is earned

同义词：cash advance

increase in price or value

"the news caused a general advance on the stock market"

同义词：rise

v.

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

同义词：progresspass onmove onmarch ongo on

bring forward for consideration or acceptance

"advance an argument"

同义词：throw out

increase or raise

同义词：boostsupercharge

contribute to the progress or growth of

同义词：promoteboostfurtherencourage

cause to move forward

同义词：bring forward

obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

同义词：gainwinpull aheadmake headwayget aheadgain ground

develop in a positive way

同义词：progresscome oncome alongget onget alongshape up

develop further

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

"Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"

同义词：promoteupgradekick upstairsraiseelevate

pay in advance

"Can you advance me some money?"

move forward

"we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"

同义词：set ahead

rise in rate or price

同义词：gain

adj.

being ahead of time or need

"gave advance warning"

同义词：beforehand(p)

situated ahead or going before

"an advance party"; "at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"

同义词：advanced(a)in advance(p)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

advance a concept提出一种思想

advance a plan提出一项计划

advance a principle提出一条原则

advance a programme提出一个方案

advance a suggestion提出一项建议

advance an idea提出一个主意

advance an opinion on the matter就此事发表意见

advance human culture促进人类的文化发展

advance money to sb预先付钱〔贷款〕给某人

advance one's new theory of life提出关于生命的新学说

advance peace and friendship促进和平与友谊

advance production发展生产

advance reasons提出理由

advance sb a month's salary预付某人一个月的薪水

advance sb's interests提高〔改善〕某人的利益

advance the cause of human progress促进人类进步事业

advance the cause of peace促进和平事业

advance the development (of...)促进…的发展

advance the friendly relations发展友好关系

advance the growth of wheat促进小麦生长

advance the left foot左脚前移

advance the movement to a new stage把运动推向一个新阶段

advance the prices of the goods提高商品价格

advance the relations between the two countries促进两国关系发展

～+副词

advance aggressively盛气凌人地向前进

advance boldly大胆提出,大胆推进

advance cautiously谨慎地提出

advance quietly悄悄地前进

advance rapidly(价格)猛涨,(传染病)流行得很快

advance reluctantly勉强预支

advance sharply(物价)陡涨,急剧上涨

advance slowly缓慢地前进

advance steadily稳步地前进

advance suddenly(价格)突然上涨

advance timidly胆怯地提出

～+介词

advance by rushes突飞猛进

advance by strides大踏步前进

advance (prices) by 5%涨价5%

advance (a person) from a lectureship to a professorship把(某人)从讲师提升为教授

advance from Friday to Wednesday从星期五提前到星期三

advance in knowledge学识上有长进

advance in office升职

advance in one's position职位晋升

advance in one's studies学习进步

advance in prices涨价

advance in rank升级

advance in stature个子长高

advance in the world发迹,出头

advance sb (money) on sb's salary预付某人薪金

advance sb to the position of manager提拔某人任经理

advance sb to the rank of colonel晋升某人为上校

advance with big strides大踏步前进

advance within a few feet of前进到离…几英尺之内

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accelerate the advance加快进行的速度

admire sb's advance钦佩某人的进步

appreciate the advance对预付款表示感谢

ask for an advance要求增加

bring about an advance使…提高

cause an advance导致涨价

characterize an advance具有增长的趋势

check an advance阻止涨价,阻止进攻

constitute an advance使贷款通过法律手续

continue the advance继续前进

discourage an advance阻碍前进

encourage sb's advance怂恿某人的前进

facilitate advance促进发展

fear advance害怕发展,忧虑涨价

further advance推动进步

hinder advance阻拦前进,妨碍发展

make advances设法接近

make an advance取得进展,提供贷款

obtain an advance拿到预付款

pay an advance支付预付款

provide an advance提供贷款

refuse advances拒绝求爱

reject advance拒绝贷款,拒绝建议

reject advances拒绝亲近

repel advances不肯接受友谊或爱情

resist the advance抵御进攻

show an advance呈现出进步

smile at advance对进步一笑置之

stop advance阻止前进

win advance得到提高

形容词+～

arduous advance费力的前进

bold advance勇敢的前进

cautious advance谨慎的提高

constant advance不断进步

courageous advance勇敢的前进

decided advance显著的进步

definite advance一定的进展,一定额度的贷款

distinct advance明显的进展

dizzy advance过快的发展

economic advance经济发展

educational advance教育的发展

faltering advance踉跄前行

general advance全面进步

glacial advance极缓慢的进展

great advance很大的进展

haughty advance傲慢的前进

heavy advance巨额贷款

implacable advance无法抗拒的进展

important advance重大进步

incessant advance不停的前进

intellectual advance理智的发展

intimate advances不正当的亲密

jaunty advance满怀信心的前进

large advance大额贷款

logical advance合乎逻辑的发展

lover-like advances情侣般的亲近

major advance重要进展

marked advance显著的进步

material advance物质进步

medical advance医学上的进展

mighty advance巨大进步

modest advance略有增长

moral advance道德的进步

notable advance显著的进步

noteworthy advance值得注意的进展

ominous advance不祥的预兆

orderly advance有规律的前进

perpetual advance不断发展

persistent advance持续发展

prodigious advance惊人的进步

pugnacious advance竞争发展

rapid advance迅速前进

recent advance新的进展

reconnoitering advance搜索前进

remarkable advance明显的进步

sharp advance急剧上涨

small advance小额贷款

spectacular advance惊人的进展

steady advance稳步前进

step-by-step advance逐步前进

striking advance惊人的进步

studious advance慎重的前进

subsequent advance其后的发展,随之产生的促进作用

substantial advance重大进展

successive advance连续增长

swift advance急进

tactless advances笨拙的求爱

tenacious advance顽强的前进,始终不渝的前进

tender advances温柔的求爱

tremendous advance惊人的进步

trifling advance少许进展,进展甚微

triumphant advance胜利的前进

unflinching advance果断的前进

unprecedented advance史无前例的发展

介词+～

during the advance行军〔进〕中

in advance在前头,事先,预先

in advance of在…前面,比…提前〔进步〕,超过…

on the advance逐渐上升〔涨〕

with the advance随着…的增长,与…俱进地

～+介词

advances from sb某人的求爱

advance in learning学问的增长

advance in knowledge知识的增长

advance in old age年龄的增长

advance in popularity声望的提高

advance in price涨价

advance in rank晋级

advance in science科学的进步

advance in wages工资的增加

advance of health健康状况好转

advance of a month's pay预付一个月的工资

advance of the army部队的前进

advance of the evening夜渐渐深了

advance of knowledge知识的增长

advance of learning学问的增长

advance of old age年龄的增长

advance of science科学的进步

advance on a contract根据合同贷款

advance on a theory某一理论的发展

advance on a view某一观点的发展

advance on doctrine某一学说的发展

advance on knitwear针织品涨价

advance on the prime cost主要成本的提高

advance over last year比去年有显著的进步

advances to business firms给商行的贷款

advances towards one's superior亲近上司

advance upon the former method对旧方法的改进

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

advance contribution先期交款

advance control超前控制

advance deposit预存款项

advance guard〈军〉前卫

advance information预报

advance man先遣宣传员

advance sheets清样

advance showing预演

advance story预发新闻

advance training高级培训

advance warning预先警告

advance agent先遣人员

advance base〈军〉前方基地

advance copy样本

advance notice预告

advance payment预付

advance post前哨

advance ticket sale预售票

advance section of a train火车的前节

词组短语

in advance adv. 预先，提前

in advance of超过；在…前面

advance in进步；改进

with the advance of随着…的增加；随着(时间)的推移

an advance预付款

on the advance(物价)在上涨

advance payment预付款

advance notice预先通知

advance with the times与时俱进；与时代发展同步伐

advance booking预订（机票等）

payment in advance预付货款

make advances接近；预付；取得进步

well in advance大大提前

advance warning事前警告（警报）

advance development先期发展；超前掘进

cash advance预付现金

advance towards朝…前进

spark advance点火提前；火花提早

advance guard军队前卫，先头部队；先锋派

advance with times与时俱进

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“促进，推进”的意思，其区别是：

further中性词，既可指对好事的促进、推进，又可指对坏事的助长。

promote指在某一进程的任何时期或阶段提供积极的帮助与支持。

contribute指能促进事物向前发展的因素，但这种因素并非决定性的。

push口语用词，通常指利用自己的活动或影响推进某事。

advance通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进，强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。

这组词都有“前进”的意思，其区别是：

peogress 多表自然过程，指生长，发展等稳定地或循环往复地前进。如：The year is progressing, it will soon be summer. (光阴似箭，很快又是夏天了。)

proceed 强调从一处向另一处的运动，常表停顿后继续前进。如：They proceeded from London to Paris. (他们从伦敦往巴黎前进。)

advance 表向一个特定的目的地，在一定的时间或空间内稳定地向前运动。如：Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow. (拿破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进。)

这组词都有“前进，行进，进展”的意思，其区别是：

progress指按某一既定目标前进，取得发展，目的性很明确，强调经常和稳定地前进。

move on非正式用语，侧重从某一停止点向某地前进，但不表示前进的目的地。

proceed侧重指继续前进。

advance主要用于具体的人或物，也可指科学技术和运动等。

go最常用词，含义宽泛而不确切，依上文确定其具体意思。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Advance in the jungle was very slow.
在丛林中行进很慢。

There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.
在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。

She asked for an advance on her salary.
她请求预支薪水。

用作动词(v.)

The officer directed them to advance.
指挥官命令他们前进。

The enemy was afraid to advance into our base area.
敌人不敢进入我们根据地。

Can you advance me two dollars on my salary?
你能从我的工资中预支给我两块钱吗?

Stock market prices continue to advance.
股票市场价格继续上涨。

用作形容词(adj.)

There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit.
地震之前没有任何预兆。

It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.
这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。

权威例句

advance

advance: [13] Advance originated in the Latin adverb abante ‘before’ (source of, among others, French avant and Italian avanti), which in turn was based on ab ‘from’ and ante ‘before’. In post-classical times a verb, *abantiāre, seems to have been formed from the adverb. It developed into Old French avancer, and passed into English as avaunce, initially with the meaning ‘promote’.A new form, advancer, started life in Old French, on the mistaken association of avancer with other av- words, such as aventure, which really did derive from Latin words with the ad- prefix; over the 15th and 16th centuries this gradually established itself in English. The noun advance did not appear until the 17th century.

advance (v.)

mid-13c., avauncen, transitive, "improve (something), further the development of," from Old French avancier "move forward" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *abanteare (source of Italian avanzare, Spanish avanzar), from Late Latin abante "from before," composed of ab- "from" (see ab-) + ante "before, in front of, against" (see ante). The -d- was inserted 16c. on mistaken notion that initial a- was from Latin ad-. From c. 1300 as "to promote;" intransitive sense is mid-14c., "move forward." Meaning "to give money before it is legally due" is first attested 1670s. Related: Advanced; advancing. The adjective (in advance warning, etc.) is recorded from 1843.

advance (n.)

c. 1300, "boasting, ostentation," from advance (v.). Early 15c. as "advancement in rank, wealth, etc." Advances "amorous overtures" is from 1706.

1. If users find it hard to define their information in advance as databases require, is there an alternative storage and retrieval system that might work well for them?

如果用户发现很难像数据库要求的那样提前定义信息，是否存在可行的存储和检索系统的替代方案呢？

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. Arguably the most significant advance of the GUI menu was this retreat from the hierarchical form into monocline grouping.

可以证明，图形用户界面菜单最重要的进步是放弃了层次关系，而改为单层分组。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. In many organizations, platform decisions, particularly those regarding hardware, are unfortunately still made well in advance of the interaction designer’s involvement.

在很多组织中，有关平台的决定，尤其是那些关于硬件的决定都发生在交互设计者参与之前，这很不幸。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. While an attribute-based retrieval system can find documents for users without users ever having to explicitly organize documents in advance, there is also considerable value in allowing users to tag or manually specify attributes about documents.

使用者无须事先将文件组织起来，就可以利用基于属性的检索系统来查找文件。 这时如果用户可以为文档设置标签或者手工指定属性，这无疑也是非常有价值的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Contemporary applications are often reluctant to take any forward motion without a person directing them in advance.

如果用户没有在之前引导如今的软件，常常就不会带有一种向前推进的意向。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. Software that uses database technology typically makes two simple demands of its users: First, users must define the form of the data in advance; second, users must then conform to that definition.

使用数据库技术的软件对用户有两个简单的要求，首先，用户必须预先定义数据形式；其次，用户必须遵守该定义。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. Wouldn’t you consider advance knowledge of what actions your users take to be an awesome secret weapon of interface design?

难道你不认为预测用户会采取什么行动是界面设计卓越的秘密武器吗？

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. With no reason to exist beforehand, they were not conceived of in advance.

它们刚刚发明，所以人们从未预先想像过。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. We can offer users powerful information-management tools without demanding that they configure their information in advance or that they conform to that configuration in the future.

我们可以为用户提供功能强大的信息管理工具，而不需要用户提前配置信息或者在将来遵守配置。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. But as we’ve said, defining things in advance doesn’t guarantee that a user will follow that definition later. He may now be looking for messages about the company picnic, for example.

但是正如我们前面提到的，提前定义不能保证用户后来会遵守这个定义，例如，他可能正在寻找有关公司野餐的消息。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓