standard

n. 标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准

adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的

n. (Standard)人名；(英)斯坦达德；(德)施坦达德

n.

标准，规格；旗，军旗；度量衡标准；直立支柱

adj.

标准的，合格的；普遍的，一般的；公认为优秀的；

变形

复数：standards

双语释义

[C] [U] 标准,水准,规范 a level or degree of quality that is considered proper or acceptable

[C] 平均质量,业务水平 average quality; specified level of proficiency

[C] 旗帜,标杆 distinctive ceremonial flag; carved figure, image, etc. fixed to a pole

[C] 支柱,基座 upright pole or stand

[A] 标准的,规范的 serving as, used as or conforming to a standard; widely accepted as the usual form

普通的,正常的,一般的 average, normal or usual; not special or unusual

公认为权威或优秀的 of generally recognized and accepted authority or merit

英英释义

standard[ 'stændəd ]

n.

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

"the schools comply with federal standards"

同义词：criterionmeasuretouchstone

the ideal in terms of which something can be judged

"they live by the standards of their community"

同义词：criterion

a board measure = 1980 board feet

the value behind the money in a monetary system

同义词：monetary standard

an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)

"distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"

any distinctive flag

adj.

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

"windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"

commonly used or supplied

"standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"

established or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence

"a standard reference work"

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

"standard English"; "received standard English is sometimes called the King's English"

同义词：received

regularly and widely used or sold

"a standard size"

同义词：stock

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

apply a standard应用一个标准

come up to the standard达到标准,合格

demand a standard要求达到某一标准

establish standards建立标准

fix the standard确定标准〔规格〕

go off the gold standard废弃金本位制

have a standard有一个标准〔规格〕

hold high the great standard高举伟大的旗帜

maintain the standard of保持…的标准

meet standards符合标准

raise the standard提高标准

reach the standard达到标准

set a standard制订〔提出〕一个标准

形容词+～

accepted standards公认的标准

certain standard某一标准

current standards目前的标准

definite standard明确的标准

different standards不同的标准〔规格〕

double standards双重标准,复本位制

fixed standards固定的标准,已确定的标准

general standards总的标准

high standards高标准

international standards国际标准

living standards生活水平

low standards低标准

minimum standards最低标准

moral standards道德标准

national standards国家标准

new standards新的标准

normal standards正常的标准〔规格〕

official standards正式的标准〔规格〕

old standards老规格,老标准

ordinary standards普通的规格

permanent standards永久性的标准

recognized standards被承认的标准

unified standards统一的标准

名词+～

food and nutrition standards食品和营养标准

gold standard金本位制

pay standards工资标准

quality standards质量标准

silver standards银本位制

介词+～

above the standards超过标准

according to the standards根据标准

below standards未达到标准

by international standards按国际标准

by today's standards根据当今的标准

from the standards根据标准

on a standard根据某一标准

up to the standards达标

～+介词

standard of living生活水平

standard of national treatment国民待遇标准

standard of public conduct公共行为准则,社会风气

standard of quality质量标准

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

standard apparel标准服饰

standard authority标准性的权威

standard books优秀书籍

standard length标准长度

standard pronunciation标准发音

standard sample标准样品

standard shift标准变速装置

standard size标准尺寸

standard spelling标准拼法

standard time标准时间

standard transmission标准传递,标准变速器

standard way一般的做法

standard work权威著作

词组短语

quality standard质量标准

national standard国家标准

living standard生活水平，生活标准

international standard国际标准

standard of living生活水平；生活标准

standard deviation标准偏差

up to standard达到标准；合乎标准

industry standard产业标准

technical standard技术标准

standard method标准方法；标准措施

relative standard相对标准；相关标准

discharge standard排放标准

double standard双重标准

standard solution[化]标准溶液

accounting standard会计准则

gold standard金本位，金本位制

standard parts标准零件

internal standard[物化]内标准；内部标准

standard sample标准样品

raise the standard ◎举兵 , ◎发起，倡导

同近义词辨析

criterion（评判的）标准，尺度，多指用于检测质量的标准，不管成文与否；

standard指法定的，权威的度量标准

这组词都有“标准”的意思，其区别是：

criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。

measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。

standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There is no absolute standard for beauty.
美是没有绝对的标准的。

More than 300 watches are not up to standard.
有300多块手表不合质量标准。

The government has an official standard for the purity of silver.
政府对于银的纯度定有官方的规格。

Washing machines have standard measurements to fit under kitchen units.
洗衣机的长宽高都有一定的规格，这样才能和厨房家具成为一体。

Such prices hit off with the standard of our life.
这样的物价与我们的生活水准相符。

The ignominy of losing your standard, your eagle standard, became equally great.
丢失军旗和鹰旗，所带来的耻辱，也变的同样重大起来。

Wagon bearing Milan's standard to inspire the army, pushed by elite troops armed with spears and light armour.
军旗战车的米兰战旗能极大激励部队士气，由装备长矛和轻甲的精锐部队负责护卫。

用作形容词(adj.)

According to my height, what is my standard weight?
根据我的身高,我的标准体重是多少?

Searching handluggage at airports is now standard procedure.
在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行程序。

Maintain a secure DB server using standard and advanced techniques.
用规范的和先进的技术来安全地维护数据库服务器。

In my mind, the highest standard to measure the ethics and morality is justice.
在我的思想中，衡量道德规范的最高标准就是公平。

This is one of the standard books on the subject.
这是有关这个问题的权威著作之一。

权威例句

standard

standard: Standard ‘flag, banner’ [12] denotes etymologically something that is ‘extended’ or unfurled. The word comes from Anglo-Norman estaundart ‘flag displayed on a battlefield so that troops can rally to it’. This was a derivative of Old French estendre ‘extend’ (first cousin of English extend). The sense ‘criterion, norm’, which emerged in the 15th century, is probably a metaphorical application of the notion of the ‘royal standard’ or banner as being the point from which authoritative commands (as of standards of weight and measurement) are issued. Standard ‘upright object, such as a tree’ [13] is probably an alteration of stander.=> extend; stand

standard (n.1)

mid-12c., "flag or other conspicuous object to serve as a rallying point for a military force," from shortened form of Old French estandart "military standard, banner." According to Barnhart and others, this is probably from Frankish *standhard, literally "stand fast or firm," a compound of unrecorded Frankish words cognate stand (v.) and hard. So called because the flag was fixed to a pole or spear and stuck in the ground to stand upright. The more common theory [OED, etc.] calls this folk-etymology and connects the Old French word to estendre "to stretch out," from Latin extendere (see extend). Some senses (such as "upright pole," mid-15c.) seem to be influenced by if not from stand (v.). Standard-bearer in the figurative sense is from 1560s.

standard (adj.)

1620s, "serving as a standard," from standard (adj.). Earlier it meant "upright" (1530s). Standard-bred "bred up to some agreed-upon standard of excellence" is from 1888.

standard (n.2)

"weight, measure, or instrument by which the accuracy of others is determined," late 14c., from standard (n.1) "military standard, banner," a particular use in English of this word, but the sense evolution is "somewhat obscure" [OED]. The standard weights and measures were set by royal ordinance and were known as the king's standard, so perhaps metaphoric, the royal standard coming to stand for royal authority in matters like setting weights and measures. Hence the meaning "authoritative or recognized exemplar of quality or correctness" (late 15c.). Meaning "rule, principal or means of judgment" is from 1560s. That of "definite level of attainment" is attested from 1711 (as in standard of living, 1903).

1. He does not speak standard Putonghua.

他的普通话说得不规范。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. Some additional lessons might get you up to the standard demanded by the examiners.

添加的课程可能会使你达到考官所需求的标准。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. The audience were disappointed in the comedian because he lapsed from his formerly high standard of performance.

观众对这位喜剧演员感到失望，因为他的表演没有过去水平高了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. This piece of work does not come up to your usual standard.

这件作品达不到你们平常的标准。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. What standard should you use?

应该使用什么标准？

6. In what way has it raised the standard of living of any one of us?

它在哪一方面提高了我们中间任何一个人的生活水平呢？

7. If we think about the What, How, Who, and measurement of the standard IT project, we see that these functional attributes are not always well defined either.

如果我们考虑标准IT项目的这四个方面（什么、如何、谁和度量），就会发现不一定总是定义了这些功能性属性。

8. As mentioned before, this activity exists only in the BPEL+ standard.

正如前面提到的，这个活动只存在于BPEL+规范中。

9. Otherwise, it writes to standard output, as shown in Listing 10.

否则，它将写入到标准输出，如清单10 中所示。

10. Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer.

看看任何标准的打字机或计算机的键盘。

11. The standard example is this: Imagine you have a jar of pennies.

标准的例子是这样的：设想一下，假如你有一罐硬币。

12. The ability to do almost anything you like is powerful, but it can also lead to uncertainty about what you should do and how to establish a standard approach to development.

可以做您希望的几乎任何事情，这非常强大，但是也带来了不确定性，比如应该做什么以及如何建立一种标准的开发方法。

13. It was time to support this standard in our methods and tools.

因此，是时候在我们的方法和工具中支持这个标准了。

14. However, the tool lets us edit the standard fields and all extensions in one editor window.

然而，该工具允许我们在一个编辑器窗口中编辑标准字段和所有扩展。

15. After I gave my standard answer, he kept on asking.

在我给出了标准答案之后，他还是问个不停。

16. At this point, we have created standard interfaces and business objects.

此时，我们已经创建了标准的接口和业务对象。

17. That is why practice is the criterion of truth and whythe standard of practice should be first and fundamental in the theory of knowledge.

所谓实践是真理的标准，所谓实践的标准，应该是认识论的首先的和基本的观点，理由就在这个地方。

18. To do that, we needed some standard way of naming all of the files created as output.

要实现这一点，需要一些标准方法来命名所有作为输出创建的文件。

19. First, I will show you how to set up a standard socket connection.

首先，我将向您展示如何建立一个标准的套接字连接。

20. They are needed in some cases due to shortcomings in the standard classes.

由于标准类存在缺陷，所以在某些情况下会用到它们。

21. Without these there is no agreed standard against which to judge its performance.

没有这些，就没有一个统一的标准来评价它的表现。

22. So how do these outliers and dispersion affect the values of the mean and standard deviation?

那么这些异常值和分散度是怎么影响度量值和标准偏差的呢？

23. So how do these outliers and dispersion affect the values of the mean and standard deviation?

那么这些异常值和分散度是怎么影响度量值和标准偏差的呢？

24. The primary risk of any standard is that the product that follows it is only as good as the standard itself.

任何标准的主要风险在于根据标准创建的产品不可能比标准更好。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

25. Standard online help is a poor tool for providing such beginner assistance.

在向新手提供帮助时，标准的在线帮助是一个很糟糕的工具。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

26. Drag-and-drop functionality should be a standard part of combo boxes.

这是非常强大的习惯用法，拖放功能应该作为组合框的标准功能。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. For the standard arrow, the hotspot is, logically, the tip of the arrow.

对于标准箭头，逻辑上热点是箭头尖部。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. Where standard accelerators exist, use them. In particular, this refers to the standard editing set as shown on the Edit menu.

有标准加速器的地方就使用它，这里指的是“编辑”菜单中显示的标准编辑集合。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. Also, try to avoid abbreviations. If you must abbreviate, use standard abbreviations.

避免用缩略语，如果必须，要用标准缩略语。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Standard menus for desktop applications

桌面应用的标准菜单

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. To be clear, we’re not suggesting the elimination of standard controls.

首先说明一下，我们并不是建议抛弃这些标准的控件。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. On the other hand, some devices, such as standard cell phones, are truly designed to be standalone.

另一方面，有些设备，比如普通的手机，则被设计成完全是独立使用的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. All that said, there is obviously still a place for the standard menu structures.

总之，标准菜单结构显然还有存在场合。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓