vigorous

adj. 有力的；精力充沛的

adj.

有力的；精力充沛的；充满活力的；朝气蓬勃的

双语释义

有力的strong

精力充沛的 active or energetic

英英释义

vigorous[ 'viɡərəs ]

adj.

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

"a vigorous hiker"; "gave her skirt a vigorous shake"; "a vigorous campaign"; "a vigorous foreign policy"; "vigorous opposition to the war"

strong and active physically or mentally

"a vigorous old man who spent half of his day on horseback"

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“积极的，活跃的”的意思，其区别是：

lively侧重支轮船快，机智，有生气。

brisk指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。

active指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。

vigorous指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。

energetic提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。

这组词都有“健康的，强健的”的意思，其区别是：

wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。

fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。

robust强调身体强健。

strong既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。

sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。

tough着重指人的体格健壮。

healthy指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。

sturdy侧重于结实的体格。

vigorous指人强健有力，精力充沛。

well仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Old as he is, he is none the less vigorous and active.
虽然他年纪很大了，他仍然精力充沛。

He never ceased to chase after his dream in his vigorous youth.
在精力充沛的年轻时代他从未停止过追求自己的梦想。

She gave the floor a vigorous sponge all over.
她用海绵把地板 使劲儿擦了一遍。

He uttered several vigorous expletives when he dropped the iron on his foot.
他的熨斗掉下砸在脚上，他随口骂了几声。

These corn plants are very vigorous.
这些玉米秧正茁壮生长。

权威例句

vigorous (adj.)

c. 1300 (early 13c. as a surname), from Anglo-French vigrus, Old French vigoros "strong, robust, powerful" (12c., Modern French vigoreux), from Medieval Latin vigorosus, from Latin vigere "be lively, flourish, thrive" (see vigor). Related: Vigorously.

1. We not only tolerate but celebrate free expression and vigorous debate.

我们不仅接纳，而且鼓励自由表达和激烈的辩论。

2. In their need, they have registered a mandate that they want direct, vigorous action.

他们在困难中表达了自己的委托，即要求采取直接而有力的行动。

3. Yet the effects of these persistent patterns may get more unpleasant because the world will be warmer and have a more vigorous hydrological cycle.

然而,这些持续的影响模式可以造成更多的不愉快的,因为这个世界将更温暖且拥有一个更有活力的水循环。

4. The Society recommends adults get at least 30 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity on 5 or more days a week; 45 minutes to an hour is ideal.

美国《社会》杂志建议，成人每周应至少有五天进行30分钟以上的中度或更激烈的体力运动；理想时间为45分钟到一小时。

5. This demands not only the hard work of the Afghan government and people, but also the sustained attention and vigorous support of the entire international community, including the SCO.

这既需要阿富汗政府和人民继续做出艰苦努力，也需要包括上海合作组织在内的整个国际社会的持续关注和大力支持。

6. We not only tolerate but celebrate free expression and vigorous debate.

我们不仅包容还鼓励自由的言论和激烈的争论。

7. Yet the company’s official response to all this activity has gone from hostility to acceptance to vigorous support.

然而，微软公司对于此项行为的官方回应却是从敌对、接受，再到最后大力支持。

8. Up to the day of her death at seventy-four it was still that vigorous iron-gray, like the hair of an active man.

直到她七十四岁去世之日为止，还是保持着那旺盛的铁灰色，像是一个活跃的男子的头发。

9. News of the deal has sparked vigorous debate.

这笔交易的消息引发了激烈讨论。

10. Such a vigorous assertion of American minority rights in these days of totalitarian practices, is something to warm the blood with new hope.

在极权主义惯例当道的今天，美国少数派权利如此有力的一个断言，温暖了人们的血液，带来了新希望。

11. It also includes financial pressure through the vigorous enforcement of sanctions authorized under Security Council Resolutions 1970 and 1973.

这还包括通过大力执行安理会第1970和1973号决议所授权的各项制裁来施加金融压力。

12. Iraqis want to remain independent of Tehran, as they have now demonstrated by signing the agreement with the United States over Iran’s vigorous objections.

伊拉克人希望独立于伊朗政府，他们在不顾伊朗激烈反对的情况下与美国签署驻军地位协定已经证明这一点。

13. Republican and Democratic students will engage in vigorous debates over the coming months, imitating the political candidates they support, and perhaps practicing for future careers in politics.

在未来几个月，共和党派和民主党派的学生将展开激烈辩论，模仿他们支持的政治候选人，也许也在为将来从政而演习。

14. He suggested Russian or western fund managers could be appointed to manage the fund – a contract likely to attract vigorous competition.

他提出，可能会指定俄罗斯或西方的基金经理来管理这项基金——这项合同可能会吸引激烈的竞争。

15. Paradoxically, one of our biggest challenges is to manage all this vigorous interest in health in ways that ensure lasting improvements and also do not overburden recipient countries.

荒谬的是，我们面临的最大挑战之一是管理所有这些对健康的大力关注以便确保持久的改进，而且也不对受援国家造成过重负担。

16. Paradoxically, one of our biggest challenges is to manage all this vigorous interest in health in ways that ensure lasting improvements and also do not overburden recipient countries.

荒谬的是，我们面临的最大挑战之一是管理所有这些对健康的大力关注以便确保持久的改进，而且也不对受援国家造成过重负担。