name

n. 名称，名字；姓名；名誉

vt. 命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出

adj. 姓名的；据以取名的

n. (Name)人名；(日)滑(姓)；(英)内姆

n.

名字；名声；有…名称的；著名的人物

vt.

确定；决定；给…取名；说出…的名字

adj.

著名的；据以取名；

变形

复数：names过去式：named过去分词：named现在分词：naming第三人称单数：names

双语释义

[C]名字,名称 word or words by which a person, an animal, a place or a thing is known and spoken to or of

[S]名声,名誉 reputation; fame

[C]著名的人物,名人 famous person

vt. 给…取名 give a name to

vt. 说出…的名字,提…的名字; 列举 say what the name of (sb/sth) is

vt. 决定; 任命; 提名 nominate for; appoint to a position

英英释义

name

n.

a language unit by which a person or thing is known

"his name really is George Washington"; "those are two names for the same thing"

by the sanction or authority of

"halt in the name of the law"

a person's reputation

"he wanted to protect his good name"

a well-known or notable person

"they studied all the great names in the history of France"

同义词：figurepublic figure

family based on male descent

"he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name"

同义词：gens

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

同义词：epithet

v.

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

"They named their son David"; "The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader"

同义词：call

give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property

"Many senators were named in connection with the scandal"

同义词：identify

charge with a function; charge to be

"She was named Head of the Committee"

同义词：nominatemake

create and charge with a task or function

同义词：appointnominateconstitute

mention and identify by name

"name your accomplices!"

identify as in botany or biology, for example

同义词：identifydiscoverkeykey outdistinguishdescribe

make reference to

"His name was mentioned in connection with the invention"

同义词：mentionadvertbring upciterefer

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

同义词：list

determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

同义词：diagnose

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

adopt the name of采用…名字

bear a name写〔印〕有名字

call sb's name叫某人名字,辱骂

change one's name改名字

enroll sb's name登记某人的名字

enter one's name in把名字登记在…

fill in one's name填上名字

have one's name有自己的名字

keep one's name on the books保留学籍,保留会籍

leave one's name留下姓名

mention sb's name提到某人的名字

obtain a name得名

print one's name盖章

put one's name down for申请成为…候选人

recall sb's name想起某人的名字

register one's name登记名字

sign the name签名

take sb's name in vain滥用某人的名字

take the name from其名称取自…

use a name使用名字

blacken the name玷污名声

bring one's name into disrepute使某人声名狼藉

clear one's name洗刷自己的污名,恢复名誉

deserve the name应该得到这种声誉

drag sb's name through the mire把某人搞臭

gain a name获得名声

have a name for以…著称

have a name for bravery以勇敢著称

have one's name up in lights成名,扬名

hurt sb's name损害某人的名誉

make a name for使某人出名

make a name for oneself in golf以打高尔夫球出名

make one's name with one's Beijing opera以唱京剧而著名

recover one's good name恢复名誉

stain sb's name with slander诽谤某人以败坏其名声

形容词+～

added name别号

another name另外一个名字

assumed name化名,假名

common name普通的名称

dirty name下流的名称

English name英文名

false name假名

fancy name古怪的名字

first name教名,西方人名的第一个词

full name全名

geographic name地名

given name教名,西方人名的第一个词

great name名人

legal name依法登记的姓名〔公司名,团体的称号〕

maiden name妇女未婚前的姓,娘家的姓

married name妇女婚后的姓

middle name中间名

official name正式称呼

professional name专业上的名称

real name真实姓名

similar names相似的名称

wonderful name好听的名字

bad name坏名声

big name名声响亮

fair name清白的名誉

good name好名声

ill name坏名声

名词+～

brand name商标名

business name商业用名

code name(情报人员、工程或任务的)代号

family name姓

pen name笔名

stage name艺名

street name街名

trade name商标名

～+名词

name board名牌

name plate名牌

介词+～

by name叫做

in name名义上的

in father's name以父亲的名义

in the name of以…的名义

in the name of freedom以自由的名义

in the name of justice以正义的名义

in the name of the law以法律的名义

in the name of wonder究竟,到底

list of names名单

of no name无名的

to sb's name属于某人的名下

under a name(自)称…

without a name无名的

～+介词

name for对…的称呼

name in a register登记簿上的名字

name of one's family家庭名声

name of this place这地方的名称

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

name a child John给小孩取名为约翰

name sb's name点某人的名

～+副词

name ambitiously有抱负地决定

name appropriately恰当地命名

name fictitiously虚构地取名

name generally一般地取名

name heroically英雄地命名

name humbly谦虚地命名

name offensively讨厌地命名

name originally最初地命名

～+介词

name sb after以…的名字为…取名

name as提名…为…,任命…

name as chairman任命为主席

name sb as manager任命某人为经理

name as the winner指名为获胜者

name sb for以…的名字为…取名

name for the directorship任命为厂长

name to chairmanship任命为主席

词组短语

in the name of以…的名义

your name您的姓名

name for vt. 以...命名

by name名叫；凭名字

domain name网域名称

brand name商标名称

under the name of以…的名义；名叫…

of the name of叫…名字的，名叫…的；以…的名义

company name公司名称；注册之公司名称

full name全名；全称

english name英文名

user name用户名

file name文件名；档案名

first name名，西方人名的第一个字

family name姓氏

real name真实姓名，真名实姓

chinese name中文名

name brand名牌

name card名片

last name姓

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“任命，委派”的意思，其区别是：

assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。

designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。

name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。

appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。

这组词都有“命名，称呼”的意思，其区别是：

call指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

name含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

这组词都有“名称”的意思，其区别是：

title指书名、剧目或其他文艺创作作品名称，也指附在姓名前的职称或头衔。

name最普通用词，指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或名字，也指在特定情况下给予人或事物的特殊名称以体现其内在特点。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The committee's name has been acronymed NACA.
该委员会的名称被缩合成NACA。

Rubella is just another name for German measles.
风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。

She signed the poem with her real name.
她在诗后署上了自己的真实姓名。

He refused to disclose his name and address.
他拒绝透露自己的姓名和地址。

I greet you in the name of the President.
我代表总统前来迎接您。

He has lent his name to the lofty cause.
他以自己的名义支持这一崇高的事业。

That brought discredit on his name.
那件事使他的名誉受损。

A good name is better than a good girdle.
名誉胜过金钱。

Elton John is a big name in the music business.
埃尔顿●约翰在音乐发行界是个名人。

用作动词(v.)

You can name the bookmark at design time.
您可以在设计时命名书签。

A string can be supplied to name the file.
字符串可以用来命名该文件。

You can name your pet dog.
你可以给宠物狗起个名字。

She was named after her grandmother.
她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。

Can you name all the plants in this garden?
你能说出这花园里所有植物的名字吗?

Name the five wealthiest people in the world.
请说出世界上最富有的五个人的名字。

权威例句

name

name: [OE] Name is an ancient word, which traces its history back to Indo-European *-nomen-. This has produced Latin nōmen (source of English nominate, noun, etc), Greek ónoma (source of English anonymous [17] – etymologically ‘nameless’ – and synonym [16]), Welsh enw, and Russian imja, among many others. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *namōn, which has evolved to German and English name, Dutch naam, Swedish namn, and Danish navn.=> anonymous, nominate, noun, synonym

name (n.)

Old English nama, noma "name, reputation," from Proto-Germanic *namon (cognates: Old Saxon namo, Old Frisian nama, Old High German namo, German Name, Middle Dutch name, Dutch naam, Old Norse nafn, Gothic namo "name"), from PIE *nomn- (cognates: Sanskrit nama; Avestan nama; Greek onoma, onyma; Latin nomen; Old Church Slavonic ime, genitive imene; Russian imya; Old Irish ainm; Old Welsh anu "name"). Meaning "famous person" is from 1610s. Meaning "one's reputation" is from c. 1300. As a modifier meaning "well-known," first attested 1938. Name brand is from 1944; name-calling attested from 1846; name-dropper first recorded 1947. name-tag is from 1903; name-child attested from 1845. The name of the game "the essential thing or quality" is from 1966; to have one's name in lights "be a famous performer" is from 1929.

He who once a good name gets, May piss a bed, and say he sweats. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]

name (v.)

Old English namian "to name, call; nominate, appoint," from source of name (n.). Related: Named; naming.

1. Please erase my name from the list.

请把我的名字从名单上擦去。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. He stroked the name of himself with his pen.

他用钢笔划掉了他自己的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. They have lined through his name in the membership list.

他们已经在会员名单上划掉了他的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. His name figures in my report.

他的名字在我的报告中很突出。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. I remember your name.

我记得你的名字。

6. Please sign your name here.

请你签个字。

7. He crossed his name off the list.

他把他的名字从名单上划掉。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

8. Please erase her name from the list .

请把她的名字从名单中删去。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

9. I have no intention of routing out my name to the students.

我不打算向同学们大声报出我的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

10. Her name escapes me.

我忘了她的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

11. Your name is familiar to me.

你的名字我是熟悉的。

《新英汉大辞典》

12. He dashed out his name.

他划掉了他的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

13. I xed out his name.

我划掉了他的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. Her name will be ranked with the names of history.

她的名字将与伟大的历史名人并列。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

15. His name finally came to her.

最后她想起了他的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. I heard someone calling my name.

我听见有人喊我的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

17. He had the jeweler engrave his name on the back of the watch.

他请钟表匠把他的名字刻在手表的背面。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. He gouged out his name on the wall.

他在墙壁上刻上他的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. His name will always be twinned with that of our school.

他的名字将和我们学校的名字永远联系在一起。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. Her name comes before mine in the list.

名单上她的名字排在我的之前。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. Delete her name from the list of members.

把她的名字从成员名单中划掉。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. Please write your name and address in print.

姓名和地址请用印刷体书写。

《新英汉大辞典》

23. They painted out the name on the wall.

他们把墙上的姓名用漆涂掉。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. You have omitted my name from your list.

你的名单上遗漏了我的名字。

《新英汉大辞典》

25. The teacher fired off the name of her pupils.

老师一口气念了她学生们的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. He ran his eyes down the page and found his name at last.

他的眼睛顺着这一页往下看，终于找到了他的名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. Her name was dropped from the list.

她的名字已从名单上除去了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

28. He discredited my good name with gossip.

他用流言蜚语败坏我的好名声。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. He passed by the name of John many years.

多年来他一直使用约翰这个名字。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

30. He is the only poet in this country that deserves the name.

他是这个国家唯一的一位名副其实的诗人。

《新英汉大辞典》

31. From this point on, you should refer to the persona by his or her name.

从这时开始，你就要用他或者她的名字来描述人物角色。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. But what if you want to find someone by her first name?

但如果你想使用名的第1个字母来查找姓名呢？

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. The physical address book, for example, stores names in alphabetical order by last name.

比如说，通常的通信录以姓的首字母的顺序记录联系人。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. A new name for the File menu

文件菜单的新名字

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. The name of the document should be shown on the application’s title bar.

文档的名字应该显示在应用程序的标题栏上。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. A book can be identified by characteristics other than a name—a color or a shape, for example.

书可以通过除了名字以外的其他特征标志，如颜色或者形状查找。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. Similarly, a field within a record may be a name or a social security number, but it is never a name and a social security number.

同样，记录所在的字段可能是一个名字或者一个社会保险号码，但是它不可能既是一个名字，又是一个社会保险号码。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

38. Sure, you can Save As under another name, but that just makes another file under the new name, leaving the old file untouched under the old name.

但这只会用新的名字创建另外一个文件，而旧的文件在旧的名字下保持不变。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

39. The name should be evocative of the type of person the persona is, without tending toward caricature or stereotype.

人物角色的名字应该是对其类型的体现，而不是倾向于漫画或者固定型。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

40. So, too, does the faithfully replicated digital version: It can’t search by first name either.

若把它复制成一模一样的数字化版本，同样你就不能用名字的第1个字母进行搜索。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓