claim

vi. 提出要求

vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领

n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得

vt.

声称；断言；需要；索取

vi.

提出要求；

n.

（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔

变形

复数：claims过去式：claimed过去分词：claimed现在分词：claiming第三人称单数：claims

双语释义

vt. 声称,断言 assert; say that sth is a fact

vt. & vi. 对…提出要求,索取 ask for or demand as the rightful owner or as one's right

vt. (灾难等)使失踪〔死亡〕 (of a disaster, an accident, etc.) cause the loss or death of sb

vt. 需要,值得 call for; deserve; need; require

[C]要求 demand; request

[C]主张,断言 statement of sth as a fact; assertion

英英释义

claim[ kleim ]

n.

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

"his claim asked for damages"

an assertion that something is true or factual

"his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the government's claims"

demand for something as rightful or due

"they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"

an informal right to something

"his claim on her attentions"

同义词：title

an established or recognized right

"a strong legal claim to the property"; "he staked his claim"

同义词：title

a demand especially in the phrase

同义词：call

v.

assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

"He claimed that he killed the burglar"

demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to

"He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter"; "Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident"

同义词：lay claimarrogate

ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example

"They claimed on the maximum allowable amount"

lay claim to; as of an idea

同义词：take

take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs

"the accident claimed three lives"

同义词：takeexact

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

claim one's right要求得到权利

claim payment要求付钱

claim sb's attention要求某人注意

claim sb's the estate要求财产

～+副词

claim fairly正当地要求

claim repeatedly再三要求

claim back要求收回

～+介词

claim by right of descent凭世袭权要求

claim for damage要求赔偿损失

claim on the insurance要求保险金

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept a claim接受要求

drop〔waive〕 one's claim放弃要求

hand in a claim送交一项要求

reject sb's claim拒绝某人的要求

relinquish〔withdraw〕 a claim撤回要求

resist a claim反对一项要求

satisfy one's claim满足要求

settle a claim解决一项要求

形容词+～

excessive claim过分的要求

fair claim公正的要求

legal claim合法要求

outstanding claim未解决的要求

the first claim首先要求

unsupported claim没有根据的要求

名词+～

compensation claim赔偿要求

war-damage claim战争赔偿要求

～+介词

claim against a company for要求公司…

claim for compensation〔repayment〕赔偿要求

claim for damages赔偿损失的要求

claim of justice正义的要求

claim to the property对财产的要求

词组短语

claim for要求；索取

claim for compensation索赔

lay claim to要求；自以为

make a claim索赔；对…提出要求

lodge a claim提出索赔

right of claim请求权；求偿权

insurance claim保险索赔

residual claim剩余权益；[经]剩余索偿权

baggage claim行李认领；领取行李；取行李处

claim damages要求损害赔偿

claim form索赔申请表；催询单；催缺通函

claim compensation要求赔偿

contingent claim未定权益；或有求偿权；附带要求

claim tag n. 行李票

file a claim提出索赔

have a claim on有对…的要求权

claim for damage由于损坏而索赔；赔偿损害要求

independent claim[法律]独立请求书

claim indemnity索赔

false claim[经]无根据的债权

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“要求，请求”的意思，其区别是：

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。

implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。

request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

这组词都有“声称”的意思，其区别是：

allegev.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。

The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。

affirmv.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称，是deny的反义词。

He affirmed his love for her.他发誓爱她。

announcev.宣布，宣告。多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度，常常带有预告的意味。

The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。

proclaimv.宣布；宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断，尤其指重大事件的宣布，多用于官方场合。

The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。

assertv.指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。

She asserted that she was innocent .她宣称自己是无辜的。

claimv.要求，声称，断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。

They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。

这组词都有“断言，声称”的意思，其区别是：

allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。

testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。

maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。

assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。

claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。

双语例句

The matter claimed our serious attention.
这件事需要我们认真注意。

Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？

The government would not even consider his claim for money.
政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。

He set up a claim to the throne.
他自称王位是属于他的。

权威例句

claim

claim: [13] The etymological notion behind claim is of ‘calling out’. It comes from claim-, the present stem of Old French clamer, which goes back to Latin clāmāre ‘cry out, shout’ (whose derived noun clāmor is the source of English clamour [14]). Relatives of clāmāre include clārus (source of English clear) and possibly callāre ‘call out’ (whence English council); and it formed the basis of the English verbs acclaim, exclaim, and proclaim (their spelling was altered through association with claim).These words’ ultimate source was the onomatopoeic Indo- European base *klā-, which also produced low ‘make the noise characteristic of cattle’.=> acclaim, clamour, clear, council, exclaim, low, proclaim

claim (v.)

c. 1300, "to call, call out; to ask or demand by virtue of right or authority," from accented stem of Old French clamer "to call, name, describe; claim; complain; declare," from Latin clamare "to cry out, shout, proclaim," from PIE *kele- (2) "to shout," imitative (compare Sanskrit usakala "cock," literally "dawn-calling;" Latin calare "to announce solemnly, call out;" Middle Irish cailech "cock;" Greek kalein "to call," kelados "noise," kledon "report, fame;" Old High German halan "to call;" Old English hlowan "to low, make a noise like a cow;" Lithuanian kalba "language"). Related: Claimed; claiming. Meaning "to maintain as true" is from 1864; specific sense "to make a claim" (on an insurance company) is from 1897. Claim properly should not stray too far from its true meaning of "to demand recognition of a right."

claim (n.)

early 14c., "a demand of a right; right of claiming," from Old French claime "claim, complaint," from clamer (see claim (v.)). Meaning "thing claimed or demanded" is from 1792; specifically "piece of land allotted and taken" (chiefly U.S. and Australia, in reference to mining) is from 1851. Insurance sense is from 1878.

1. The judge disallowed their claim.

法官否决他们的要求。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. She relinquished her claim to the property.

她放弃了对财产的要求。

3. Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.

每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The court pronounced against my claim.

法院驳回我的权利要求。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. Her claim can bear close examination.

她的要求经得起仔细检查。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

6. Your claim is quite absurd.

你的要求很荒谬。

7. They claim on their Web site that they have 38.

他们在他们的网站上声称他们拥有38只。

8. The claims manager then completes the claim.

然后，索赔经理结束这个索赔。

9. But it was comforting to have all that food and all those friends when there was nothing to do but wait for death to make its final claim.

除了等着死神最终把老爸带走前，我们无事可做。然而，有这么多东西吃，有这么多朋友来看望，也是一件值得宽慰的事。

10. In this sample scenario the claims specialist fills out an accident report for each new claim.

在这个示例场景中，索赔专家为每个新索赔填写一份事故报告。

11. If you have the auto claim feature enabled for your model, the potential owner becomes the owner of this task without further action.

如果模型启用了自动认领特性，潜在的所有者会变成这个任务的所有者，不需要执行其他操作。

12. The US Department of Labor, for example, has information on each law that regulates employment and advice on where and how to file a claim.

比如说，美国劳务部有关于每条控制雇佣关系法律的相关信息，并且有关于你在哪里可以提出索赔的建议。

13. Another thing that the notation suggests we can do, and they claim we can do, is divide everything by some variable that everybody depends on.

这个记号告诉我们可以做的，要求我们做的，就是用所有这一切都依赖的变量,来除以这个式子。

14. But whether this should remain its dominant claim to public support is a matter for debate.

但是这是否仍然应该作为它要求公众支持的主要理由是有争议的。

15. Click a button to start a session in which both the customer and customer service rep can view and interact with the claim form data.

单击一个按钮启动一个会话，客户和客户服务代表可以在这个会话中查看索赔表单数据并与之交互。

16. Consider the situation where a user started filling out a claim form but could not locate their policy number.

考虑下面这种情况：一个用户开始填写一个索赔表单，但不能定位他们的保单编号。

17. In the example later in the article, the model is used to provide one place you can set security for all information in all damage claims regardless of the type of information used in the claim.

在本文后面的示例中，使用这个模型提供一个集中的位置，可以在那里为所有损害索赔中的所有信息设置安全设置，无论索赔中使用的信息是什么类型的。

18. There is no injury, no damage and no insurance claim by either party in relation to either vehicle.

这起事件没有造成人员伤亡和车辆损伤，双方的车主也没有保险索赔。

19. I take it the claim basically is that, to put it in more familiar language it takes one to know one.

我把那个看做是个断言,基本上是为了,用更熟悉的语言来阐述,只有同类才最了解彼此

20. You need to know how long you should wait after an event to file a claim.

您需要知道发生一个事件之后应该等待多久才发出一个索赔请求？

21. But as voters, they claim to worry about the state of the planet.

但是，作为选民，他们声称担心星球上的这个国家。

22. But as voters, they claim to worry about the state of the planet.

但是，作为选民，他们声称担心星球上的这个国家。