discipline

n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚

vt. 训练，训导；惩戒

vt.

训练；使有纪律；处罚；使有条理

n.

训练；纪律；学科；符合行为准则的行为（或举止）

变形

复数：disciplines过去式：disciplined过去分词：disciplined现在分词：disciplining第三人称单数：disciplines

双语释义

vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train

vt. 惩罚punish

[U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience

[U]纪律 result of such training

[U]处罚,处分punishment

[C]学科 subject of instruction

英英释义

discipline[ 'disiplin ]

n.

a branch of knowledge

"in what discipline is his doctorate?"

同义词：subjectsubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwickbranch of knowledge

a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

"he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"; "for such a plan to work requires discipline"

the trait of being well behaved

"he insisted on discipline among the troops"

training to improve strength or self-control

the act of punishing

"the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"

同义词：correction

v.

train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

"Parents must discipline their children"

同义词：traincheckcondition

punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

"The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"

同义词：correctsort out

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

discipline a child教训孩子

～+副词

discipline admirably管教地极好

discipline conventionally按常规训练

discipline faithfully全心全意地训练

discipline highly纪律严明

discipline patiently有耐性地训练

discipline soundly静静地训练

discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练

～+介词

discipline for因…而处罚

discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚

discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

corrupt discipline败坏风纪

keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律

maintain discipline维持纪律

violate the law and discipline违法乱纪

形容词+～

enough discipline充分训练

good discipline很好的训练

firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律

lax discipline松弛的纪律

rigid discipline严厉的纪律

名词+～

class discipline班纪

party discipline党纪

school discipline校规

介词+～

the maintenance of discipline维护纪律

the violations of discipline违反纪律

～+介词

the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼

词组短语

academic discipline n. 学术科目

engineering discipline工程学科；工程规范

fiscal discipline财政纪律

intellectual discipline知识学科

discipline inspection commission纪委

labour discipline劳动纪律

strengthen discipline加强纪律

severe discipline严格的纪律

maintain discipline维持纪律

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思，其区别是：

training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她对纪律的要求是严格的。

It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。

Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。

用作及物动词(vt.)

It showed that they had been well disciplined.
这表明他们受过良好的训练。

The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。

He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.
他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。

权威例句

discipline

discipline: [13] The Latin word for ‘learner’ was discipulus, a derivative of the verb discere ‘learn’ (which was related to docēre ‘teach’, source of English doctor, doctrine, and document). English acquired the word in Anglo- Saxon times, as discipul, and it was subsequently reformulated as disciple on the model of Old French deciple. Derived from discipulus was the noun disciplīna ‘instruction, knowledge’. Its meaning developed gradually into ‘maintenance of order (necessary for giving instruction)’, the sense in which the word first entered English (via Old French discipline).=> disciple, doctor, doctrine, document

discipline (n.)

early 13c., "penitential chastisement; punishment," from Old French descepline (11c.) "discipline, physical punishment; teaching; suffering; martyrdom," and directly from Latin disciplina "instruction given, teaching, learning, knowledge," also "object of instruction, knowledge, science, military discipline," from discipulus (see disciple (n.)). Sense of "treatment that corrects or punishes" is from notion of "order necessary for instruction." The Latin word is glossed in Old English by þeodscipe. Meaning "branch of instruction or education" is first recorded late 14c. Meaning "military training" is from late 15c.; that of "orderly conduct as a result of training" is from c. 1500.

discipline (v.)

c. 1300; see discipline (n.). Related: Disciplined; disciplines; disciplining.

1. Science is an exact discipline.

研究科学可以锻炼人思维严谨.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. This is still a young discipline.

这毕竟还是一个年青的科目。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Discipline is often relaxed at weekends.

一到周末纪律往往松弛下来.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.

动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Discipline was rigidly enforced.

严格执行纪律。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. A little discipline would do them a lot of good.

略加惩处对他们将大有好处。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Graphic design is a discipline that has, until the last 20 years or so, been dominated by the medium of printed ink, as applied to packaging, advertising, and environmental and document design.

大约20年前，图形设计这门学科还只是用于包装、广告和文档设计等，被这些印刷媒体所统治。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. Visual interface design is a frequently misunderstood discipline, largely because of its similarities to visual art and graphic design.

视觉界面设计是经常被误解的学科，这主要是其与视觉艺术，以及图形设计的相似性造成的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. A new breed of designers, the information architects, built a discipline and practice to address the nonvisual design problems of logical structure and flow of content.

新一代的设计者们，也就是信息架构师创造出一系列原则和实践方法用来解决内容流和逻辑结构等非视觉方面的设计问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. In our practice, we’ve come to recognize that visual interface design is a critical and unique discipline, and it must be conducted in concert with interaction design and industrial design.

在实践中，我们逐渐意识到视觉界面设计是一门非常重要且独特的学科，它必须与交互设计和工业设计相互配合展开。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓