infect

vt. 感染，传染

vt.

使受影响，感染；传染，散布病毒，侵染；（电脑病毒）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染；

变形

过去式：infected过去分词：infected现在分词：infecting第三人称单数：infects

双语释义

vt. & vi. (受)传染 put disease into the body of

vt. 污染 make air, food, etc. impure

vt. 影响 make sb have feelings of the same type

英英释义

infect[ in'fekt ]

v.

communicate a disease to

"Your children have infected you with this head cold"

contaminate with a disease or microorganism

同义词：taint

contaminate with ideas or an ideology

"society was infected by racism"

affect in a contagious way

"His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

infect easily易感染

～+介词

be infected with受到…的影响,染上…病

be infected with cholera染上霍乱

infect sb with a theory用一种理论影响某人

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The open wound soon became infected.
裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。

The flu virus infected almost the entire class.
全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。

There is a virus that infects word-processing documents recently.
最近有种病毒专门传染WORD文件。

Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.
她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。

The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.
这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。

权威例句

infect

infect: [14] Latin inficere originally meant ‘put in’ – it was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and facere ‘put, do’ (source of English fact, fashion, etc). Its earliest specialized extension was ‘dip in’, which was applied specifically to the dipping of cloth into dye. From this it moved on to ‘stain’, and then it was a short step to ‘taint, spoil’. ‘Affect with disease’ was a post-Latin development. English acquired the word via the Latin past participial stem infect-.=> fact, factory, fashion, perfect

infect (v.)

late 14c., from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere "to spoil, stain," literally "to put in to, dip into," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + facere "to make, do, perform" (see factitious). Related: Infected; infecting.

1. To infect with corruption or decay.

使腐败传染腐化或腐朽

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. Airborne spores infect freshly exposed wood.

存在于空气中的孢子，侵染新长出来的林木。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. To attack or infect with canker.

使患溃疡以溃疡攻击或感染

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. Mosquitoes infect human beings with malaria

蚊子传染虐疾。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

5. To infect, inflame, or corrupt.

使感染、发炎或腐烂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. The blood is infect.

血液受感染了。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. Let her not infect the whole flock.

绝不能让她带坏一帮子人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Then these people can infect other people.

然后，这些人又会传染给其他人。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

9. The fallout will probably infect millions.

辐射尘可能对数百万人造成影响。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

10. One bad boy may infect a whole class.

一个坏学生可能会影响全班。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句