conviction
英式音标：[kənˈvɪkʃn] 怎么读
美式音标：[kənˈvɪkʃən] 怎么读
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同义词： condemnation certitude certain-of assurance
同根词： convict
conviction概况
n. 定罪；确信；证明有罪；确信，坚定的信仰
conviction词义
n.
定罪；说服；确信；信念
变形
复数：convictions
双语释义
n.(名词)[C][U]确信,坚定的信仰 very firm and sincere belief
[C][U]定罪,判罪 the act of convicting or being convicted of a crime
英英释义
conviction
n.
an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
同义词：strong beliefarticle of faith
(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
"the conviction came as no surprise"
同义词：judgment of convictioncondemnationsentence
conviction用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
affirm〔confirm, uphold〕 a conviction维持原判
form〔shake〕 a conviction确立〔动摇〕信念
deepen〔voice, strengthen〕 conviction加深〔增强,表达〕信念
形容词+～
burning〔deep, firm〕 conviction强烈〔深刻,坚定〕的信念
just〔speedy, sure〕 conviction公正〔迅速,准确〕的判决
介词+～
pacifist by conviction和平主义信仰者
speak with conviction自信地说
～+介词
conviction for对…的判决
同近义词辨析
belief, conviction, faith, trust, confidence, credit这组词都有“相信，信任”的意思，其区别是：
belief普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。
conviction多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。
faith语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。
trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠。
confidence指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。
credit语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。
assurance, conviction, certainty这组词都有“确信无疑”的意思，其区别是：
assurance侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任，强调有信心。
conviction多指在理性基础上清除了原有的疑虑或无把握，着重对证据的主观反应。
certainty指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
I have the conviction that he is right.
我深信他是对的。
She holds deep religious convictions.
她有深刻的宗教信仰。
This was his third conviction.
这是他第三次被判罪。
They have no previous convictions.
他们没有前科。
Mel put on a smile, but it didn't carry much conviction.
尽管梅尔在笑,但是没有很大的信服力。
权威例句
Neural Markers of Religious ConvictionWriting Without Conviction? Hedging in Science Research Articles
Moral conviction: another contributor to attitude strength or something more?
The quest for conviction: Motivated cognition in romantic relationships.
Reasoning, emotions, and delusional conviction in psychosis
LIFE SPAN OFFENDING TRAJECTORIES OF A DUTCH CONVICTION COHORT
Compensatory conviction in the face of personal uncertainty: going to extremes and being oneself.
Death Penalty Attitudes and Conviction Proneness: The Translation of Attitudes into Verdicts
RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN SENTENCING DEPARTURES ACROSS MODES OF CONVICTION
Basic Cardiac Life Support Providers Checking the Carotid Pulse: Performance, Degree of Conviction, and Influencing Factors
conviction词源
conviction (n.)
mid-15c., "the proving of guilt," from Late Latin convictionem (nominative convictio) "proof, refutation," noun of action from past participle stem of convincere (see convince). Meaning "mental state of being convinced" is from 1690s; that of "firm belief, a belief held as proven" is from 1841.
conviction造句
1. This, the jury said in its explanation of the sentence, tipped the balance in favour of conviction.
陪审团在解释判决结果时说，这些证言为最终的定罪起了重要作用。
2. She had no sense of context, of the rules of the game, of the formulas by which her statements and those of the others were toted up into guilt and innocence, conviction and acquittal.
她不理解那环境，不理解那游戏规则，不熟悉她陈述的方法以及其它被累计起来的有罪与无罪，证明有罪和宣告无罪。
3. This conviction was for crossing another line.
这个定罪是越过其他界线的。
4. Since then, the two parties have gone through a trial, conviction, a mistrial, and now the retrial of Thomas is well under way and just entered its second day.
自从那时起，双方已经经历过过审判，定罪以及审判无效的过程，现在对托马斯的重审正在进行当中，案件审判刚刚进入第二天。
5. No case of high-level official corruption has led to a successful conviction, just as not one of more than 120 gangland shootings since 2001 has been cleared up.
到现在还没有高级别官员的贪污案件得到定罪，例如自2001年来发生的120多起黑社会枪击事件还没有一件被破获。
6. But conviction comes from God.
不过，定罪来自上帝。
7. The crimes included conviction of criminal sexual conduct, patient abuse or neglect, driving under the influence, and insurance fraud.
这些罪行包括确信的犯罪性行为，虐待或忽略病人，在影响力下的操纵，以及保险欺诈。
8. Why not wait until the conviction, and then sue?
那为什么还要起诉，想给他定罪呢？
9. Without it, though he be not guilty, he faces the danger of conviction because he does not know how to establish his innocence.
否则，他即便无罪也面临被定罪的危险，因为他不知道如何确立自己的无辜。
10. I say this with conviction.
这一点我确信不疑。
11. The fact that I had seen so little on this disappearing world from Chinese photographers gave me the conviction that I was not just making something charming or aesthetically pleasing.
我很少看到中国摄影师拍摄这个正在消失的城市世界，这个事实使我确信，我所在做的不仅仅是拍摄漂亮或从美学角度取悦人的东西。
12. This person can be said to have an inculcated tendency to view homosexuality as immoral, but also a conviction that homosexuality is permissible, and the latter serves to curb the former over time.
可以说此人从小就被灌输了“同性恋是不道德的”这样的观点，但他又确信同性恋是被允许的。 所以随着时间的推移，新观点会制约旧观点。
13. If you have a conviction about something, stick with it.
如果你对某事有自己的信念，那就坚持吧！
14. This spark is the strength of conviction.
这个火花就是信念的力量。
15. Every other week, we broadcast our series "This I Believe" and invite you to send in your own essay about personal conviction.
每隔一周，我们播出系列节目“这是我的信念， ”并邀请您发表自己的散文，分享您的个人信念。
16. What grew chiefly upon me, rather, was the conviction that only those who are trustworthy know how to trust.
在我心中慢慢地成长起来的，主要的倒是这样的信念：只有可信任的人才会信任人。
17. What grew chiefly upon me, rather, was the conviction that only those who are trustworthy know how to trust.
在我心中慢慢地成长起来的，主要的倒是这样的信念：只有可信任的人才会信任人。