abandon

n. 狂热；放任

vt. 遗弃；放弃

vt.

放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃；使屈从；停止进行，终止

n.

放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制；

变形

过去式：abandoned过去分词：abandoned现在分词：abandoning第三人称单数：abandons

双语释义

vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there

vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them

vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result

[U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

英英释义

abandon

n.

the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

"she danced with abandon"

同义词：wantonnessunconstraint

a feeling of extreme emotional intensity

同义词：wildness

v.

forsake, leave behind

"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims

"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"

同义词：give up

give up with the intent of never claiming again

同义词：give up

leave behind empty; move out of

同义词：vacateempty

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

同义词：forsakedesolatedesert

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

abandon a bad habit革除恶习

abandon a car弃车

abandon a design放弃一项设计

abandon a difficult task推卸一项艰巨的任务

abandon a drought area离开旱灾区

abandon a dwelling放弃一个住所

abandon a fort放弃一个堡垒

abandon a habit摒弃一种习惯

abandon all hope放弃一切希望

abandon an attempt放弃尝试

abandon a policy放弃一项政策

abandon a project放弃一项方案

abandon a regular practice放弃寻常的做法

abandon a scheme放弃一项设计

abandon a village放弃一个村庄

abandon a way of living放弃某种生活方式

abandon a wrecked plane丢弃失事的飞机

abandon a wrecked ship丢弃失事的轮船

abandon evil and do good弃恶从善

abandon land放弃领土

abandon large quantities of supplies抛弃大批辎重

abandon one's baby遗弃婴儿

abandon one's country离开国家

abandon one's farm离开农场

abandon one's friends抛弃朋友

abandon one's homeland离开故乡

abandon one's hope放弃希望

abandon one's interests放弃利益

abandon one's native language不再讲本国语

abandon one's obligation推卸责任

abandon one's original stand背弃原来的立场

abandon one's parents抛弃父母

abandon one's post放弃职位

abandon one's positions放弃阵地

abandon one's right放弃权利

abandon one's wife and children抛弃妻儿

abandon ship弃船(逃生)

abandon smoking戒烟

abandon territory放弃领土

abandon the idea放弃那个想法

～+副词

abandon completely完全放弃

abandon definitely肯定放弃

abandon dejectedly沮丧地放弃

abandon delightfully愉快地放弃

abandon despairingly绝望地放弃

abandon dramatically戏剧性地放弃

abandon entirely全部放弃

abandon eventually最终放弃

abandon forever永远放弃

abandon mournfully悲哀地放弃

abandon probably可能放弃

abandon recklessly轻率地放弃

abandon regretfully遗憾地放弃

abandon reluctantly不情愿地放弃

abandon shamefully无耻地遗弃

abandon shamelessly无耻地遗弃

abandon simultaneously同时放弃

abandon temporarily暂时放弃

～+介词

abandon for放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…

abandon law for the fine arts弃学法律改学美术

abandon medicine for literature弃医从文

abandon the old for the new喜新厌旧

abandon to使全然陷入

abandon oneself to陷入; 放纵于,沉溺于

abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望,自暴自弃

abandon oneself to drinking纵酒

abandon oneself to emotion感情用事

abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道

abandon oneself to grief陷于悲伤

abandon oneself to intemperance饮酒无度

abandon oneself to one's fate听天由命

abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享乐

abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事

abandon oneself to the mercy of sb听任某人摆布自己

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

in abandon尽情地

in gay abandon纵情地

in wild abandon疯狂地

with abandon尽情地; 放纵地

with a most charming abandon尽情地

with careless abandon无所顾忌地

with gay abandon纵情地

with joyous abandon痛快地

with passionate abandon尽情地

with reckless abandon不计后果地; 轻率地

with wild abandon疯狂地

词组短语

with abandon恣意地，放纵地

abandon ship弃船

同近义词辨析

preclude排除

discard丢弃，抛弃（可指人也可指物）

abandon放弃（某物）

eliminate消除，淘汰

abolish（依法）废除

dismiss解雇

这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思，其区别是：

desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert违背前约，放弃应尽的责任或义务

abandon因无用或厌烦而彻底放弃；

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They abandon themselves to drinking.
他们沉湎于饮酒。

用作名词(n.)

He signed cheques with careless abandon.
他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.
拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

权威例句

abandon

abandon: [14] The Old French verb abandoner is the source of abandon. It was based on a bandon, meaning literally ‘under control or jurisdiction’, which was used in the phrase mettre a bandon ‘put someone under someone else’s control’ – hence ‘abandon them’. The word bandon came, in altered form, from Latin bannum ‘proclamation’, which is circuitously related to English banns ‘proclamation of marriage’ and is an ancestor of contraband.=> banns, contraband

abandon (v.)

late 14c., "to give up, surrender (oneself or something), give over utterly; to yield (oneself) utterly (to religion, fornication, etc.)," from Old French abandoner (12c.), from adverbial phrase à bandon "at will, at discretion," from à "at, to" (see ad-) + bandon "power, jurisdiction," from Latin bannum, "proclamation," from a Frankish word related to ban (v.).

Mettre sa forest à bandon was a feudal law phrase in the 13th cent. = mettre sa forêt à permission, i.e. to open it freely to any one for pasture or to cut wood in; hence the later sense of giving up one's rights for a time, letting go, leaving, abandoning. [Auguste Brachet, "An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language," transl. G.W. Kitchin, Oxford, 1878]

abandon (n.)

"a letting loose, surrender to natural impulses," 1822, from a sense in French abandon (see abandon (v.). Borrowed earlier (c. 1400) from French in a sense "(someone's) control;" and compare Middle English adverbial phrase at abandon, i.e. "recklessly," attested from late 14c.

1. Another excellent approach is to abandon the browser entirely and, instead, create a non-browser-based, Internet-enabled application.

另一个非常好的方法是干脆放弃浏览器，取而代之，创建一个不基于浏览器，但却是基于互联网的应用。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. For some users, the absence of this simple Undo is sufficient grounds to abandon a product entirely.

对于某些用户来说，缺少简单的撤销功能，可能就会完全放弃某个产品。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. In modal dialogs, the Cancel button means, “Abandon my input and close the dialog.”

在模态对话框中，“取消”按钮意味着“放弃输入，关闭对话框”。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Why not abandon this slavish devotion to metaphor and give the user easy access to functions?

为什么不放弃隐喻，使用户更容易访问功能？

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. The dialog box in Figure 10-4 is inappropriate and unnecessary. How often do you choose to abandon changes you make to a document?

图10-4所示的对话框是不合适，而且不必要的，有多少次你不希望保留你在文档上做的修改？

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. Some programmers and designers choose to abandon this idea completely, choosing instead to segregate the user experiences by creating wizards for beginners and burying critical functionality for experts deep in menus.

一些程序员和设计师完全放弃这个想法，而选择把用户体验分为提供向导的新手模式，以及提供关键功能深藏在菜单中的专家模式。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. Because Abandon Changes involves significant data loss, the user should be protected with clear warning signs.

因为这种功能会可能造成数据大量丢失，因此应该用清晰的警报标志保护用户。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. All skiers, for example, spend time as beginners, but those who find they don’t rapidly progress beyond more-falling-than-skiing quickly abandon the sport.

例如，所有滑雪的人都会在新手层次停留一段时间。 但那些不能很快取得进步，也就是摔跤过多的人会很快放弃这种运动。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. The application can launch a search for a file, and if the user begins typing, merely abandon it until the next hiatus.

程序可以启动查找文件，如果用户开始输入，程序可以放弃，直到下一次空闲时钟周期。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Rather than forcing the user to understand the file system to achieve her goal, a simple Abandon Changes function on the main menu would suffice.

我们不能强迫用户理解文件系统，从而实现他们的目标，只要在主菜单上放一个简单的放弃修改功能就足够了。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓