hill
英式音标：[hɪl] 怎么读
美式音标：[hɪl] 怎么读
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同义词： slope rises ramp monticule koppie kop knoll incline inclination brae
hill概况
n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈
n. (Hill)人名；(法、西)伊尔；(德、英、匈、捷、罗、芬、瑞典)希尔
hill词义
n.
小山，山冈；斜坡；
v.
把…堆成小山；培土于…周围；
变形
复数：hills
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]小山,山冈 natural elevation on the earth's surface, not as high or tugged as a mountain
[C]斜坡 slope in a road, etc.
英英释义
hill[ hil ]
n.
a local and well-defined elevation of the land
"they loved to roam the hills of West Virginia"
structure consisting of an artificial heap or bank usually of earth or stones
同义词：mound
United States railroad tycoon (1838-1916)
同义词：J. J. HillJames Jerome Hill
risque English comedian (1925-1992)
同义词：Benny HillAlfred Hawthorne
(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands
同义词：moundpitcher's mound
v.form into a hill
hill用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
ascend a hill攀登小山
catch sight of a hill看见山
climb up a hill爬上山
crest a hill登上山顶
go down a hill下山
go over the hill翻过这座山
go up a hill上山
occupy a hill占领一座山
take to the hills〈口〉逃跑后躲起来
形容词+～
artificial hill假山
densely-wooded hill林木茂盛的小山
distant hill远处的山丘
gentle hill不很陡的小山,平缓的山
green hill绿色的小山
rolling hills绵延起伏的山峦
rounded hill圆山冈
rugged hill崎岖的丘陵
snow-covered hill被雪覆盖的山丘
介词+～
among hill在这丘陵中
as hill陈年的
down hill从山上下来
in the hill在山上
over hill在山冈上
up a hill在山上
～+介词
a hill of corn一堆玉米
词组短语
buried hill潜山；埋藏山；掩丘
capitol hill美国国会；美国国会山
green hill青山，绿色的小山
over the hill[美口]在衰退中
steep hill陡坡；斜坡；陡峭的山坡
hill country丘陵地；丘陵地带
chapel hill教堂山（美国一小镇）
longevity hill万寿山（北京密云）
hill and dale山谷
grant hill格兰特·希尔（著名球星）
hill station山中避暑之地
同近义词辨析
hill, volcano, mountain, range, mount, peak这组词都有“山”的意思，其区别是：
hill通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山，复数表群山。
volcano特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。
mountain通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的，“大”与“小”常常是相对而言。
range形成的山脉或岭。
mount 常用于地名之前， 即一般放在专用名词前，书面用词。
peak指山峰，也可指山顶。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Trees crowned the hill.
树木覆盖着小山。
We found the animal on a scrub hill.
我们在一个灌木丛生的丘陵上找到这动物。
The hill was buried under 11 inches of snow.
这丘陵上覆盖着11英寸厚的大雪。
We walked down the hill before sunset.
我们在日落前走下山冈。
We ran down the hill along the gentle slope.
我们顺着和缓的斜坡跑下山。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Would you please hill the leaves in the backyard?
你能把后院的树叶扫成堆吗?
She used to hill the plants in her garden once a month.
她以前每个月都要给花园里的植物培一次土。
权威例句
McGraw-Hill Book Co.Digital Communications: McGraw-Hill
Hydraulics of groundwater. McGraw-Hill
Patricia Hill Collins's Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment
Dynamic Theory of Personality: Selected Papers. McGraw-Hill Publications in Psychology,
High-frequency Power Supply Process Control based on Hill-climbing Fast Waveform Matching
Siegel S. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.: New York
The analytic hierarchy process: Planning, priority setting, resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, NY, USA
Securitization in Emerging Markets, Including Government Promotion of Securitization: A Comment on Hill & Arner
Genetic analysis of Ordovician oil & gas trap developed on top of buried carbonate karst hill, Central Tarim Basin, NW China
hill词源
hill
hill: [OE] The ultimate source of hill was Indo- European *kel-, *kol-, which denoted ‘height’ and also produced English column, culminate, and excellent. A derivative *kulnís produced Germanic *khulniz, which now has no surviving descendants apart from English hill, but related words for ‘hill’ or ‘mountain’ in other Indo- European language groups include French colline, Italian colle, and Spanish and Romanian colina (all from Latin collis ‘hill’), Lithuanian kálnas, and Latvian kalns.=> column, culminate, excellent
hill (n.)
Old English hyll "hill," from Proto-Germanic *hulni- (cognates: Middle Dutch hille, Low German hull "hill," Old Norse hallr "stone," Gothic hallus "rock," Old Norse holmr "islet in a bay," Old English holm "rising land, island"), from PIE root *kel- (4) "to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill" (cognates: Sanskrit kutam "top, skull;" Latin collis "hill," columna "projecting object," culmen "top, summit," cellere "raise," celsus "high;" Greek kolonos "hill," kolophon "summit;" Lithuanian kalnas "mountain," kalnelis "hill," kelti "raise"). Formerly including mountains, now usually confined to heights under 2,000 feet.
In Great Britain heights under 2,000 feet are generally called hills; 'mountain' being confined to the greater elevations of the Lake District, of North Wales, and of the Scottish Highlands; but, in India, ranges of 5,000 and even 10,000 feet are commonly called 'hills,' in contrast with the Himalaya Mountains, many peaks of which rise beyond 20,000 feet. [OED]
The term mountain is very loosely used. It commonly means any unusual elevation. In New England and central New York, elevations of from one to two thousand feet are called hills, but on the plains of Texas, a hill of a few hundred feet is called a mountain. [Ralph S. Tarr, "Elementary Geology," Macmillan, 1903]
Despite the differences in defining mountain systems, Penck (1896), Supan (1911) and Obst (1914) agreed that the distinction between hills, mountains, and mountain systems according to areal extent or height is not a suitable classification. ["Geographic Information Science and Mountain Geomorphology," 2004] Phrase over the hill "past one's prime" is first recorded 1950.
hill造句
1. From the top of the hill you can survey the whole city.
从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. climb the nearby hill
攀登附近的小山
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. At the top of the hill you looked down on the peacefull landscape.
在山顶上你俯瞰那宁静的风景。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. From the hill he looked down on the peaceful landscape.
他站在山上眺望下面的宁静景色。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. A thick robe of it swept from hill to hill.
那就象浑厚的罩袍笼罩着群山。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. I stood tiptoe upon a little hill.
我踮着脚站在一座小山顶上。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. My car stalled half way up the hill.
我的车子开到半山腰抛锚了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Never attempt to overtake on the crest of a hill.
在坡顶绝不要企图超车。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. At the top of the hill, the path curves to the right.
到了山顶以后，小路便向左转弯。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. scramble up a steep hill
爬上峻峭的山
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句