aback

英式音标：[əˈbæk] 怎么读

美式音标：[əˈbæk] 怎么读

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同义词： rear fro backward

aback概况

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adv. 向后；处于顶风位置；向后地；吓了一跳

aback词义

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adv.

吃惊地；向后；（帆船）突遇顶风而停止前进；

adj.

处于顶风位置的；

英英释义

aback

adv.

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

"the ship came up into the wind with all yards aback"

by surprise

"taken aback by the caustic remarks"

aback用法

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词组短语

taken aback惊讶

双语例句

用作副词(adv.)

He appeared taken aback.
他似乎很吃惊。

I was both delighted and taken aback.
我是又喜又惊。

I was rather taken aback by his rudeness.
他粗俗无礼，使我吃了一惊。

We were all taken aback by the news of Prince's divorce.
王子离婚的消息让我们感到很吃惊。

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aback词源

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aback (adv.)

c. 1200, from Old English on bæc "at or on the back;" see back (n.). Now surviving mainly in taken aback, originally a nautical expression in reference to a vessel's square sails when a sudden change of wind flattens them back against the masts and stops the forward motion of the ship (1754). The figurative sense is first recorded 1840.

aback造句

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1. Your request took me aback.

你的要求使我大吃一惊。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. take aback

使某人大吃一惊

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

3. several years aBack

数年以前

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

4. said Winston, somewhat taken aback.

温斯顿有点惊愕。

-- 来源 -- 英汉文学 - 1984 - 1984-1

5. He appeared taken aback.

他似乎很吃惊。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. To be taken aback

突然吃惊

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

7. Be quite taken aback

大吃一惊

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

8. The others were taken aback.

大家全楞住了。

-- 来源 -- 汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子 - P_luotuoxiangzi-14

9. aBack of the house

在房子后面

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. Lao Wang seemed taken aback.

老王似乎很吃惊。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考