road
英式音标：[rəʊd] 怎么读
美式音标：[roʊd] 怎么读
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同义词： way resort path passport leverage itinerary itinerant instrument highway highroad demarche course carriageway
road概况
n. 公路，马路；道路；手段
vt. （狗）沿臭迹追逐（猎物）
adj. （美）巡回的
n. (Road)人名；(英)罗德
road词义
n.
路；通路；途径；方法
vt.
在…设置路障；（狗）沿臭迹追逐（猎物）；（狗）闻着臭迹追；
变形
复数：roads
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]路,道路,公路 a prepared track or way, usually with a smooth hard surface, along which wheeled vehicles can travel
[S]近岸水域,近岸锚地 stretch of water near the shore where ships may be anchored
英英释义
road[ rəud ]
n.
an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
同义词：route
a way or means to achieve something
"the road to fame"
adj.
taking place over public roads
"road racing"
working for a short time in different places
"a road show"
同义词：itineranttouringtraveling
road用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
bar the road挡住去路
block a road封锁道路,堵塞道路
break a road开路前进,排除困难前进
build a road筑路
burn up the road开快车,驾车急驶
clear a road排除路上的障碍
concrete the road用混凝土浇筑路面
extend a road延长公路
follow a road沿路走
get out of sb's road给某人让路
lay across the road横倒在路上
lay out a road设计公路
mend a road修路
open a road开通道路
patch up the road填平路面
resurface a road重铺路面
surface a road铺路面
take a road取路(走)
take the road占先,居上
take to the road出发,动身
walk down the road沿着这条路走
widen a road加宽道路
形容词+～
back road支路,乡间的道路
broad road康庄大道
busy road繁忙的公路
capitalist road资本主义道路
crooked road弯曲的道路
dusty road满是尘土的路
heavy road崎岖〔泥泞〕的道路
impassable road无法通行的道路
intersecting roads交叉路
main road干道,大街
merging roads汇集路
near road近路
paved road铺好路面的路
radial roads呈放射状的道路
right road正确的道路
rough road崎岖的道路
royal road捷径
rural road乡下的路
secondary road辅助道路
smooth road平坦的道路
socialist road社会主义道路
solitary road僻静的路
stony road多石的路
straight road笔直的道路
straight and easy road阳关大道
twisting road弯弯曲曲的小路
unpaved road没有铺路面的路
winding road弯弯曲曲的道路
wrong road错路
名词+～
concrete road混凝土路
country road乡间的道路
dirt road泥路
mountain road山路
ring road环形道路,环城公路
service road(与主要公路平行的)辅助道路,便道
slip road汽车道的支路,岔道
the Silk R-丝绸之路
toll road收费道路
trunk road干道
～+名词
road block路障
road house小客栈
road roller压路机
road safety行车安全
road sign路标
road signals路标
road test路测
road transport公路运输
介词+～
along the road沿马路
by road由公路
give sb a final glass for the road举杯为某人饯行
in the/sb's road挡(某人的)路,妨碍(某人)
bend in the road道路的转弯处
fork in the road三岔路口
maintenance of road道路的养护
on the road在旅途中
～+介词
road from从…来的路
road to通往…的路
road to ruin毁灭之途
road to success通往成功的道路
词组短语
on the road在旅途中；到处奔走
in the road adv. 挡路
road traffic道路交通
road network道路网，公路网
road construction公路建设，筑路
road surface路面
silk road丝绸之路
along the road沿路
down the road一段时间之后
main road大路；主干道
ring road环形公路
road transport公路运输；铁路运输；陆路运输
road transportation公路运输
road safety道路安全；行车安全
country road农村道路
road to success成功之路；成功者之路
road map公路图
take the road出发
mountain road山区道路
by road由公路，从陆地上
同近义词辨析
highway, route, avenue, trail, street, path, motorway, way, road, pavement, lane这组词都有“路”的意思，其区别是：
highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。
route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。
avenue在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。
trail指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。
street尤指城市中的道路，往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物；还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。
path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。
motorway高速公路，新词，特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线，美语为freeway或expressway。
way普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。
road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义。
pavement在英国，多指街道两旁的人行道，而美国人常用sidewlk表示人行道。
lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷。
street, path, way, roadstreet 街道, in the street,
path小路,小径,
way 道路,途径 show me the way to the museum.
road 具体的公路,马路, take this road;
motorway（free way，express way）, vessel, pavement（sidewalk）, highway, route, trail, street, way, road, channel, lanemotorway（free way，express way）高速公路；
vessel血管，管道，一般指细小管道；
pavement（sidewalk）街道两旁的人行道；
highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;
route路线，航线；path：乡间小路，公园小径；
trail指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道
street尤指城市中的道路；
way可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路、方法；
road广阔平坦的大道，多指公路；
channel海峡，渠道，管道；
lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷；
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A fall of rocks blocked the road.
掉落的岩石把路封住了。
The road was blocked by a huge rock.
道路被一块大石头堵住了。
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
This is the high road to democracy.
这是通向民主的直接途径。
We cleared a few things up, so now we are on the right road to recovery.
我们弄清了一些事情，所以现在我们能采取正确的方法来康复。”
权威例句
The Road TakenROAD PAPER. SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ROAD TRAFFIC RESEARCH
IAP proteins: blocking the road to death's door.
The national technology road map for semiconductors
Some Theoretical Aspects of Road Traffic Research
Some theoretical aspects of road traffic research
Cross-layer design: a survey and the road ahead
Integrins and signal transduction pathways: the road taken
Integrins and Signal Transduction Pathways: The Taken Road
Salvesen GS, Duckett CS.. IAP proteins: blocking the road to death's door. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 3: 401-410
road词源
road
road: [OE] Road comes from the same ultimate source as ride – and indeed in the Old English period it meant either simply ‘riding’ or ‘hostile incursion on horseback’ (a sense preserved in inroads [16] and also in raid, which is historically the same word as road). By the 14th century the sense ‘sheltered anchorage’ (now represented by the plural roads) had emerged, but the central modern meaning ‘track for traffic’ did not put in an appearance until the late 16th century (hitherto the main words for expressing this concept had been way and street).=> inroads, raid, ride
road (n.)
Old English rad "riding expedition, journey, hostile incursion," from Proto-Germanic *raido (cognates: Old Frisian red "ride," Old Saxon reda, Middle Dutch rede, Old High German reita "foray, raid"), from PIE *reidh- "to ride" (see ride (v.)). Also related to raid (n.). In Middle English, "a riding, a journey;" sense of "open way for traveling between two places" is first recorded 1590s. Meaning "narrow stretch of sheltered water" is from early 14c. (as in Hampton Roads in Virginia). Modern spelling established 18c. In 19c. U.S. use, often meaning "railroad." On the road "travelling" is from 1640s. Road test (n.) is from 1906; as a verb from 1937. Road hog is attested from 1886; road rage is from 1988. Road map is from 1786; road trip is by 1950, originally of baseball teams. Old English had radwerig "weary of travelling."
road造句
1. This road is closed to traffic.
这条道路暂停通行。
《牛津词典》
2. The road is only one lane wide.
这条路只有一个车道那么宽。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. There's a bank down the road.
沿马路不远有一家银行。
《牛津词典》
4. Claire hurried along the road.
克莱尔匆匆地沿路而行。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5. Let's stick to the road we know.
我们沿着熟悉的路走吧。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6. He danced off down the road.
他沿着马路蹦蹦跳跳地走了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7. I drove along the dirt road.
我行驶在一条土路上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8. The road ahead was blocked.
前面的路被封了。
《牛津词典》
9. His land abuts onto a road.
他的土地紧靠公路。
《牛津词典》
10. The boy dashed out into the road.
男孩子向路中间冲去。
《牛津词典》
11. The road fell sharply to the sea.
公路陡然下坡，通向大海。
《牛津词典》
12. It's a dangerous stretch of road.
这是一截危险路段。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
13. They walked slowly along the road.
他们沿公路慢慢走。
《牛津词典》
14. The car was burning down the road.
汽车沿着公路疾驰而去。
《牛津词典》
15. Beyond the village the road forked.
过了那个村子公路就分岔了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
16. My sister was parked down the road.
我妹妹把车停在了马路那头。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
17. The road was a ribbon of moonlight.
这条路在月光下如同一条缎带。
《牛津词典》
18. Hold on! This isn't the right road.
等一下！这条路不对。
《牛津词典》
19. We parked on a side road.
我们把车停放在叉道上。
《牛津词典》
20. The house stands back from the road.
房子离公路有一段距离。
《牛津词典》
21. Where does this road go?
这条路通到哪里？
《牛津词典》
22. The road runs parallel to the river.
这条路和这条河是平行的。
《牛津词典》
23. The road bent slightly to the right.
公路微微向右弯。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
24. The old man hobbled across the road.
老人一瘸一拐地穿过马路。
《牛津词典》
25. A dirt road passes through the town.
一条土路穿过那座城镇。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
26. The road ahead was now blocked solid.
前方道路现在被堵死了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
27. He lives over the road.
他住在马路对面。
《牛津词典》
28. The road glistened wet after the rain.
雨后的道路润泽闪亮。
《牛津词典》
29. The hospital is further down the road.
沿这条路走下去就是医院。
《牛津词典》
30. The road forks right after the bridge.
这条路过桥后岔开分成两条。
《牛津词典》
31. turn left into Park Road.
向左拐进公园路（Park Road）。
-- 来源 -- 脱口说英语第二册 - You Tell Me the Way, Please?
32. phrase is substituted for a word, e. g., "apples and pears" means "stairs", "frog and toad'" means "road
“Porky pies”来源于伦敦东区土话的同音俚语(东伦敦俚语中的同音俚语是字的替代，例如，“apples and pears”的意思是“stairs”；“frog and toad”的意思是“road
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
33. which is Trinity Road,
也就是三一路（Trinity Road），
-- 来源 -- 脱口说英语第二册 - You Tell Me the Way, Please?
34. serpentine road | winding road
弯曲道路
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
35. There is an aspectual difference between `He crossed the road' and `He was crossing the road'.
He crossed the road 和He was crossing the road 两句中动词的体是不同的.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
36. In British English street is not used for roads outside towns but streets in towns may have the word Road
在英式英语中,street不用以指城镇外的道路,而 Road一词却可用于城镇街道的名称中
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
37. Road(abbr Rd)',in names of roads,esp in towns
Road缩写 Rd,用于道路的名称,尤用于城镇
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
38. Road net, Road network
路网
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
39. Road,Street,Lane and Avenue are the most common words used in street names and are often abbreviated
Road、Street 、 Lane、 Avenue 是用于街道名称中最常用的词,书写地址时常缩写为Rd、 St、La、Ave
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
40. Intersection of A Road and B Road; A Road at B road intersection
A路和B路的十字交叉口/十字路口
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 应用