shield
英式音标:[ʃi:ld] 怎么读
美式音标:[ʃild] 怎么读
考级分类 CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考研 TOEFL CET6
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同义词: veil sheathing shadow sconce protector preserver overcast guard favourer favorer enshroud dong defilade curtain conservator avoid
shield概况
n. 盾;防护物;保护者
vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫
vi. 防御;起保护作用
n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德
shield词义
n.
盾;护罩;盾形奖牌;保护人
vt.
保护;掩护;庇护;给…加防护罩
变形
复数:shields过去式:shielded过去分词:shielded现在分词:shielding第三人称单数:shields
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 盾,盾牌 a broad piece of metal, wood, or strong plastic that is carried as a protection against being hit
[C] 护罩,防护物 a protective cover; thing that protects
v.(动词)vt. 保护; 防御 protect; keep safe; save sb from punishment or suffering
vt. 隐藏shelter
英英释义
shield[ ʃi:ld ]
n.
a protective covering or structure
armor carried on the arm to intercept blows
同义词:buckler
hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
同义词:carapaceshellcuticle
v.
protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm
同义词:screen
hold back a thought or feeling about
同义词:harborharbour
shield用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
the other side of the shield问题的另一方面
~+介词
shield against抵抗…的保护物
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
shield one's eyes保护眼睛
~+副词
shield carefully全心保护
shield faithfully忠心保护
~+介词
shield against〔from〕保护…免受…(侵犯)
shield sb from danger保护某人免受危险
shield eyes from the sun遮住眼睛以免受阳光的照射
shield one's eyes with one's hand用手遮住眼睛
词组短语
heat shield热屏;(航天器的)防热罩
sword and shield剑与盾
wind shield遮风屏;减阻帽
water shield莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条
protective shield防护屏;防护板
hydraulic shield液压防护装置
radiation shield辐射防护屏
cable shield电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套
shield gas保护气体
tax shield税收挡避
under shield[废语]在鏖战中
thermal shield隔热,热屏蔽
canadian shield加拿大地盾
shield cable屏敝电缆;屏蔽线
同近义词辨析
shelter, guard, harbour, safeguard, defend, shield, protect这组词都有“保护、保卫”的意思,其区别是:
shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The shield protected him from the blows of his enemy.
这盾牌保护他免受敌人的打击。
There is a shield in the badge of PLA men.
解放军的徽章上有着盾状物。
He must pile more sand on top as a shield.
他必须在顶上多加些沙土作为防御物。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Motorcyclists must wear helmets to shield them from injury.
摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。
She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun.
她举起手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。
He lied to the court to shield his friend.
他对法庭说谎以包庇自己的朋友。
权威例句
Family Perspectives on End-of-Life Care at the Last Place of CareAssociation of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with continued exposure: cohort study.
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shield词源
shield
shield: [OE] Shield goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skelduz, which also produced German and Dutch schild, Swedish sköld, and Danish skjoldr. This was probably derived from the Germanic base *skel- ‘divide, split, separate’ (source also of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denoted etymologically a ‘flat piece of wood produced by splitting a log, board’. Shelter is probably descended from a compound formed from shield.=> scale, shell, shelter
shield (n.)
Old English scield, scild "shield; protector, defense," literally "board," from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (cognates: Old Norse skjöldr, Old Saxon skild, Middle Dutch scilt, Dutch schild, German Schild, Gothic skildus), from *skel- "divide, split, separate," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). Perhaps the notion is of a flat piece of wood made by splitting a log. Shield volcano (1911) translates German Schildvulkan (1910). Plate tectonics sense is from 1906, translating Suess (1888).
shield (v.)
Old English gescildan, from the root of shield (n.). Related: Shielded; shielding. Compare German scilden.
shield造句
1. He is our help and our shield.
他是我们的帮助者和保护者。
2. Come back with your shield…or on it.
带着你的盾牌回来,不然就战死沙场。
3. So let me show you how to remove Virus Shield 2009, for free.
因此,让我告诉您如何删除病毒盾牌2009年,是免费的。
4. Well I present angel death shield, it look nice so hope like too.
嗯,我目前死亡天使的盾牌,它好看所以也希望大家喜欢。
5. As with any round wire, conventional braided shielding or served shield can be incorporated into this flat configuration.
就像任何圆电线一样,传统的编织屏蔽或作用屏蔽可以组成这种扁平配置。
6. We wait in hope for the Lord ; he is our help and our shield.
我们的心向来等候耶和华。他是我们的帮助,我们的盾牌。
7. The team is his shield, his radar.
这个团队是他的盾牌,他的雷达。
8. Our soul waits for the LORD; He is our help and our shield.
我们的心向来等候耶和华;他是我们的帮助,我们的盾牌。
9. Then…what happens if your spear hits against your shield?
那么…如果用你的矛刺你的盾,结果会怎么样呢?
10. But baby your love is so warm it makes my shield melt down , And everytime were both at war, You make me come around.
但宝贝你的爱是那么温暖它使我的盾熔化,而且,每一次都是在战争中,你让我来到我的身边。
11. Jun again instinctively threw herself before Frost and the doctor trying to shield them from any of the stray rubble.
六月再一次本能地在霜冻和尝试从任何一个迷途的粗石遮蔽他们的医生之前丢她自己。
12. The only shield to his memory is the rectitude and sincerity of his actions.
在追忆往事时,唯一的盾牌是他的行为正直和诚实。
13. Measure the resistance between either output terminal and the guard or shield terminal.
测量任一输出端子和保护或屏蔽端子之间的电阻。
14. Customer: happens if your spear hits against your shield?
那么......如果用你的矛刺你的盾,结果会怎么样呢?
15. The Community Shield was an interesting outing, no more no less.
社区盾不过是一次有趣的散步,不多也不少。
16. The sites shield themselves from search engines, so they do not pop up in response to online searches for the brands they offer.
这些网站避开了搜索引擎,所以若在线搜索他们所卖的品牌时,他们的网站是不会出现的。
17. The unyielding man fiercely pierced the shield in the field.
那个不屈的人凶猛地刺穿田野里的盾牌。
18. Be my mirror my sword and shield.
化作明镜、剑与盾,守卫我身!
19. Oh, really? Is your shield the best, too?
噢,是吗?那么你的盾也是最好的么?
20. But he accompanies with Ciel , swears to be his sword, his shield till the end of his life.
对于人类,他毫无同情心,无情,冷酷。但他陪伴着夏尔,发誓成为他的剑和盾,直到生命的终结。
21. Stuff we would never dare accuse each other of, we can do behind the shield of football banter.
一些我们平时从来不敢相互指责的话,却可以躲在足球嘲弄的盾牌后完成。
22. Washington insists its shield plan is not directed against Russia but threats from "rogue states" such as Iran.
但美国坚持说,其防御计划不是针对俄罗斯,但威胁来自“无赖国家”如伊朗。
23. Washington insists its shield plan is not directed against Russia but threats from "rogue states" such as Iran.
但美国坚持说,其防御计划不是针对俄罗斯,但威胁来自“无赖国家”如伊朗。