initiate

vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解

n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者

adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的

vt.

开始，发起；传授；创始，开辟；接纳新成员

n.

新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人；被传授初步知识的人；

adj.

被传授初步知识的；新入会的；

变形

过去式：initiated过去分词：initiated现在分词：initiating第三人称单数：initiates

双语释义

vt. 开始,着手 set (a scheme, etc.) working

vt. 接纳新成员,让…加入 introduce sb into a club, group, etc.

vt. 传授; 使初步了解 give sb some secret or mysterious knowledge

英英释义

initiate[ i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit ]

n.

someone new to a field or activity

同义词：novicebeginnertyrotiro

someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

同义词：learned personpunditsavant

people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity

"it is very familiar to the initiate"

同义词：enlightened

v.

bring into being

"He initiated a new program"

同义词：originatestart

take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of

同义词：pioneer

accept young people into society, usually with some rite

"African men are initiated when they reach puberty"

同义词：induct

bring up a topic for discussion

同义词：broach

prepare the way for

同义词：lead up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

initiate the advertisement war引起广告战

initiate the community建立共同体

initiate the custom首开这种风气

initiate the members接受会员

initiate a movement发起运动

initiate negotiations着手谈判

initiate a new teaching plan开始实行一个新的教学计划

initiate the reforms着手进行改革

～+副词

initiate accurately准确地开始

initiate annually每年一次地开始

initiate apparently〔palpably〕明显地开始

initiate bluntly直截了当地介绍

initiate casually漫不经心地开始

initiate cautiously小心地开始

initiate challengingly具有挑战性地开始

initiate cheerfully兴致勃勃地介绍

initiate civilly彬彬有礼地介绍

initiate creatively创造性地开始

initiate cruelly粗鲁地开始

initiate decisively果断开始

initiate deliberately有意地开始

initiate delightedly高兴地介绍

initiate distinctly清楚地介绍

initiate dramatically戏剧性地开始

initiate effectively给人印象深刻地开始

initiate faithfully有信心地开始

initiate generally一般地介绍

initiate generously慷慨地开始

initiate graciously通情达理地介绍

initiate grotesquely可笑地开始

initiate groundlessly毫无根据地开始

initiate grudgingly〔reluctantly〕勉强地开始

initiate habitually〔mechanically〕习惯性地介绍

initiate haltingly吞吞吐吐地介绍

initiate handsomely大方地介绍

initiate harmoniously和谐地介绍

initiate heartlessly无意地开始

initiate ignobly不光彩地开始

initiate immediately〔instantaneously〕立即开始

initiate impatiently急不可耐地开始

initiate impressively〔tremulously〕大胆地开始

initiate insidiously〔unconsciously〕不知不觉地开始

initiate insistently急切地开始

initiate intermittently断断续续地开始

initiate laboriously艰难地开始

initiate lightly轻率地开始

initiate listlessly无精打采地介绍

initiate methodically有条理地开始

initiate necessarily有必要地开始

initiate needlessly不必要地开始

initiate nervously紧张地开始

initiate officially正式开始

initiate originally最初开始

initiate peacefully平静地开始

initiate periodically周期性地开始

initiate philosophically冷静地开始

initiate politely彬彬有礼地介绍

initiate prematurely过早地开始

initiate previously事先开始

initiate prodigiously奇妙地开始

initiate professionally熟练地开始

initiate promptly〔quickly〕迅速地开始

initiate purposely有目的地开始

initiate readily欣然开始

initiate safely很有把握地开始

initiate satisfactorily满意地开始

initiate secretly秘密地开始

initiate sensibly合理地开始

initiate shrewdly精明地开始

initiate simultaneously同一时间地开始

initiate skeptically心存怀疑地开始

initiate slavishly盲从地开始

initiate successfully成功地开始

initiate suddenly突然开始

initiate systematically有规律地开始

initiate treacherously不可靠地开始

initiate truthfully真诚地开始

initiate uncomfortably不自在地开始

initiate unconditionally毫无条件地开始

initiate unexpectedly出乎意外地开始

initiate unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地开始

initiate unreasonably不合理地开始

initiate unreservedly爽快地介绍

～+介词

initiate into介绍或接纳某人加入…; 使某人获知…

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“开始”的意思，其区别是：

inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。

commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。

start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。

initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。

begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

This term we will initiate a new teaching plan.
这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。

The company initiated a management training program for small businesses.
该公司发起了针对小企业的管理培训方案。

I shall initiate you into our business methods.
我将把我们的营业方法介绍给你。

My father wanted to initiate me into fishing.
我爸爸想教我钓鱼。

The club will initiate a new group of members on Tuesday.
该俱乐部将于星期二接纳一批新成员。

权威例句

initiate (n.)

"one who has been initiated," 1811, from past participle adjective initiate (c. 1600); see initiate (v.).

initiate (v.)

c. 1600, "introduce to some practice or system," also "begin, set going," from Latin initiatus, past participle of initiare "to begin, originate," from initium "beginning" (see initial). In some senses a back-formation from initiation. Related: Initiated; initiates; initiating; initiator.

1. take [initiate] proceedings (against...)

(对…) 提起诉讼

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. initiate a reform

开始改革

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

3. initiate a campaign

发起运动，发起一个战役

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. to initiate; to start

首倡

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. redox initiate polymerization

氧化还原引发聚合

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. To initiate; begin.

开创；开始

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. Used to initiate; initiatory.

起初的，初步的用来开始的；初步的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Initiate; propose

创导

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

9. initiate log-on request

启动请求

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. initiate control word

启动控制字

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]