lose

vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

vi. 失败；受损失

n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽

vt.

失去；错过；遗失；耽搁

vi.

损失；输掉；走慢；降低价值

变形

过去式：lost过去分词：lost现在分词：losing第三人称单数：loses

双语释义

vt. 丢失 come to be without, as through carelessness;fail to find

vt. & vi. 失败 fail to win

vt. & vi. 浪费waste

英英释义

lose[ lu:z ]

v.

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

fail to win

suffer the loss of a person through death or removal

place (something) where one cannot find it again

同义词：misplacemislay

miss from one's possessions; lose sight of

allow to go out of sight

fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit

同义词：turn a loss

fail to get or obtain

retreat

同义词：fall backdrop offfall behindrecede

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

同义词：miss

be set at a disadvantage

同义词：suffer

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

lose a battle打败仗

lose a competition输掉比赛

lose a game输一局

lose a leg失去一条腿

lose a part of one's a finger丧失了一段手指

lose a quality失去品性

lose advantage失去优势

lose an ability丧失能力

lose an argument输掉辩论

lose attitude失态

lose belief失去信念

lose blood失血

lose business失去生意

lose chance错过机会

lose control控制不住

lose courage失去勇气

lose face丢面子

lose good looks失去美貌

lose heat失去了热量

lose height(飞机)降低高度

lose husband失去丈夫

lose interest in对…失去兴趣

lose keys丢钥匙

lose nothing并不吃亏

lose one's hair失去头发

lose one's head发狂,失去理智

lose one's heart十分喜爱

lose one's hold管束不住,掌握不住

lose one's job失业

lose one's life牺牲

lose one's sense of direction辨不清方向

lose one's teeth失去牙齿

lose one's train误火车

lose one's way迷路

lose oneself迷失方向,迷路

lose reason失去理智

lose sight of看不见,忽略,忘记

lose speed逐渐减速

lose support失宠,失去权势

lose the last words of one's speech没听见某人讲话的最后几句

lose the match输掉比赛

lose the war输掉这场战争

lose weight减肥

～+副词

lose nearly差不多失去了

lose automatically自动丧失

lose completely完全丧失

lose considerably很大地损失

lose easily容易丢失

lose eventually最终丧失

lose fatally致命地丢失

lose freely随意地丧失

lose frequently经常丢失

lose gravely严重地丢失

lose heavily很大地损失

lose hopelessly无望地失败

lose immeasurably无可估量地损失

lose intimately很快丢失

lose invariably不变地丧失

lose irrevocably不能挽回地丧失

lose mistakenly错误地丢失

lose mortally致命地丢失

lose practically几乎失败

lose rarely很少失败

lose really真正丢失

lose regretfully遗憾地丢失

lose resolutely绝对地丢失

lose superficially表面上丢失

lose thoroughly彻底失败

lose unbelievably不可思议地丢失

lose unexpectedly出乎意外地丢失

lose utterly完全丢失

lose out输掉,失败

lose out on the deal做交易失败了

lose out to sth被某物取代

～+介词

lose among the trees在树丛中消失

lose at cards输牌

lose at sea在海上遇难

lose by a neck(赛马中)以一头之差失败,以些微之差输掉

lose from由于…丢失

lose in beauty失去美貌

lose in the telling(故事)讲起来没有趣

lose in thought深思

lose on〔upon〕在…上赔(钱)

lose on the deal在交易中亏损

lose one's head over为…而失去理智

lose to sb输给某人

词组短语

lose oneself迷路

lose sight of忽略；不再看见

lose face丢脸

lose time耽误时间；走得慢；失去时机

lose money v. 损失金钱

lose oneself in陶醉于

lose myself vt. 失去自我

lose control失控

stand to lose 一定失利 , 可能(或一定)失掉

lose ground退却，后退；股市下跌；处于不利的地位

lose out输掉，失败

lose by因…而吃亏；因…而遭受损失

lose yourself迷失自我；豁出去

lose interest in失去兴趣；对…失去兴趣；对…缺乏兴趣

lose touch失去联系

lose faith in不再信任；对…失去信心

lose way减低航速

lose contact with与…失去联系；离开…

no time to lose没时间浪费了

lose touch with与…失去联系

同近义词辨析

lose 失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；

miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

这组词都有“丢失，遗失”的意思，其区别是：

misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

lose最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。

miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I lost my wallet yesterday.
我昨天丢了钱包。

It's only the second time the team has lost a match this season.
那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。

The game will lose its relish when you grow old.
你年纪大了以后,就会发现这种游戏的趣味大打折扣了。

He lost his life in the war.
他在战争中丧生。

The truth is that we're so focused on what we are doing that we often lose sight of where we are going.
其实,我们经常过于专注眼前的事情,而看不到前进的方向。

How much do they stand to lose by this merger?
这次合并，他们要遭受多大损失？

We should travel according to the guide's instructions, otherwise, we shall lose our way.
我们应该按照向导的指导旅行,否则会迷失方向的。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Merely to maintain is to lose in the end.
止步不前,终将遭到失败。

We have got so many debts; we have nothing more to lose.
我们已经背负了这么多债务,实在损失不起了。

Does your watch gain or lose?
你的表走得快,还是走得慢？

权威例句

lose

lose: [OE] The verb lose originated as a derivative of the Old English noun los ‘loss’, which went back ultimately to the same Indo-European source (*lau-, *leu-, lu-) as produced English loose and the suffix -less. In Old English it was losian, which eventually ousted the original lēosan to become the only verb for ‘lose’. The noun los died out before the Middle English period, and was replaced by loss [14], probably a derivative of the past participle lost. The past participle of lēosan ‘lose’ was loren, which survives in forlorn and love-lorn.=> loose

lose (v.)

Old English losian "be lost, perish," from los "destruction, loss," from Proto-Germanic *lausa- (cognates: Old Norse los "the breaking up of an army;" Old English forleosan "to lose, destroy," Old Frisian forliasa, Old Saxon farliosan, Middle Dutch verliesen, Old High German firliosan, German verlieren), from PIE root *leu- "to loosen, divide, cut apart, untie, separate" (cognates: Sanskrit lunati "cuts, cuts off," lavitram "sickle;" Greek lyein "to loosen, untie, slacken," lysus "a loosening;" Latin luere "to loose, release, atone for, expiate"). Replaced related leosan (a class II strong verb whose past participle loren survives in forlorn and lovelorn), from Proto-Germanic *leusanan (cognates: Old High German virliosan, German verlieren, Old Frisian urliasa, Gothic fraliusan "to lose"). Transitive sense of "to part with accidentally" is from c. 1200. Meaning "fail to maintain" is from mid-15c. Meaning "to be defeated" (in a game, etc.) is from 1530s. Meaning "to cause (someone) to lose his way" is from 1640s. To lose (one's) mind "become insane" is attested from c. 1500. To lose out "fail" is 1858, American English. Related: Lost; losing.

1. She began to lose faith in herself.

她开始对自己丧失信心。

2. What you lose in income you will gain in experience.

你在收入方面的损失将会从获得的经验中得到补偿。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. He let me hold myself, not to lose confidence of future.

他让我振作起来，不要对未来失去信心。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The fans booed when it became clear that their football team would lose again.

局势变得明朗，他们的足球队又将输掉比赛时球迷们作嘘叫声。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. If they go bust, we all lose.

如果他们破产，我们共担损失。

6. You have nothing to lose, except some weight.

你不会有什么损失的，除了你的体重。

7. After all, when I choose one direction in life, I lose the possibility of another.

毕竟，当我为人生选择一个方向时，也失去了其它方向的可能性。

8. This is one of those "no-lose" exercises where both you and they will be surprised by what you discover.

这就是那些“不输”练习中的一个，在那里你和他们会为你的发现感到惊讶万分。

9. Because when you gave it to me, you said it was part of your love for me and I knew if I gave him the ring, I would lose that love.

女孩轻轻地回答：“因为当你给我的时候，你说这是你给我的爱，我知道如果我给了他戒指，我就失去了那份爱。” 第二天，女孩死去了。

10. If you want to lose electron, you have to find someplace for that electron to go.

如果你想要失去一个电子，你就必须为它找到一个可去的地方。

11. At this point, I had nothing to lose.

在这一点上，我没什么可失去的。

12. When they die,you lose them.

他们死亡时，你就失去了他们。

13. What have you got to lose?

你们会有什么损失呢？

14. If you center your life on money, you can lose it.

如果你把生活中心放在金钱上，那你可能失去它。

15. This, I believe, is why so many of us lose faith, at least for a time.

我相信，这是为什么我们中的许多人至少在一段时间里丧失信仰的原因。

16. So what does he have to lose?

就算这样，他又失去了什么呢？

17. What have you got to lose?

这么写你又能有什么损失呢？

18. If you go even one second overtime in these contests, you lose automatically.

在类似的比赛中，你即使只超时一秒，也会自动输掉比赛。

19. If you do dig into how each service does what it does, you lose the SOA ideal of simplicity.

要是你深入了解每个服务完成工作的方式，你就失去了SOA的简单性的思想。

20. So much so that we begin to lose ourselves.

如此的在乎，以至于我们开始失去自我。

21. When you are young, you can do anything, you have nothing to lose.

当你年轻的受，你可以做任何事情，因为你不会有任何损失。

22. Use it or lose it?

用它还是失去它？

23. In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.

事实上，是他们自己把成功的机会丧失了。

24. Now she can take my bishop but she’ll lose her queen in the process.

现在她可以拿走我的主教，但是在这过程中她也会失去她的女王。

25. Now she can take my bishop but she’ll lose her queen in the process.

现在她可以拿走我的主教，但是在这过程中她也会失去她的女王。

26. The difference is that, on the computer screen, you lose many subtle visual cues offered by the paper-based book (bent page corners, penciled-in notes).

而且在计算机屏幕上，你不可能像书本一样做各种细微的记号（折起来的页角和铅笔做的注释等）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. "No matter what you do, never lose heart."

不管你做什么千万不可泄气。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. County boroughs lose their autonomy.

自治郡失去了它们的自治权。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. When inflexible rules are imposed on flexible humans, both sides lose.

当死板的规则强加在灵活的人类身上时，两面皆输。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Always this unlucky bum would lose.

输的总是这个不走运的孬货。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. Confusion sets in as functions lose their sharp edges, and navigation becomes oppressive.

由此产生的困扰可以让宝剑失去锋芒，人们无法忍受这样的浏览导航。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. If a ski instructor begins lecturing on snowpack composition and meteorology, he will lose his students regardless of their aptitude for skiing.

如果一个滑雪教练一开始就讲授高山生态学和气象学，学生们会跑掉，不论他们的滑雪的天分如何。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. But don’t lose sight of the fact that, by doing this, we are still going to another room for a this-room function.

但我们不能无视这样的事实，这样做相当于“我们将这个房间的功能拿到另一个房间去完成”。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. When people are able to concentrate wholeheartedly on an activity, they lose awareness of peripheral problems and distractions.

当人们全身心地投入在某个活动中时，他们会对周围的事物视而不见。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. In this case, more data density and more complex interactions and visual transitions can sometimes be introduced to positive effect, but the limitations of the input mechanisms need to be carefully respected, lest the user lose the ability to successfully navigate the interface.

在这两类信息亭上可以增加数据的密度，采用较为复杂的行为和视觉转换有时可以带来正面的效果。 但是输入方面的限制仍然要引起我们的注意，以免使用者无法顺利地在界面中导航。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓