substantive

adj. 有实质的；大量的；真实的；独立存在的

n. 名词性实词；独立存在的实体

adj.

真实的；独立的；大量的；本质的，实质的

n.

作名词用的词或词组；[语]实词，名词；独立存在的实体；

变形

复数：substantives

英英释义

substantive[ 'sʌbstəntiv ]

n.a noun or a pronoun that is used in place of a noun

adj.

having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable

同义词：substantial

defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which rights and duties are established

"substantive law"

同义词：essential

being on topic and prompting thought

同义词：meaty

词组短语

substantive law实体法

substantive characteristics本质特征

substantive right实体权利；基本人权

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The airwaves are noisy with nonsense at a time when we need serious, substantive information.
当我们需要严肃而真实的信息的时候，电视广播却是充斥着废话的噪声。

The paper uses substantive cases to make it demotic and pellucid.
本文通过运用大量的案例分析，希望能使行文表达通俗易懂。

Its importance was evident from the large number of substantive proposals tabled during the ongoing discussion.
目前正进行的讨论中出现了大量的实质性提案体现了其重要意义。

It was a lengthy speech but he made few substantive points.
那是一个冗长的演说但是他整理很少实质的要点。

Dominique Moisi, senior advisor to the French Institute for International Relations in Paris, tells VOA that key substantive issues are defense and security.
设在巴黎的法国国际关系研究所高级顾问莫伊西对美国之音说，最实质的问题是国防和安全。

权威例句

substantive (adj.)

mid-15c., "standing by itself," from Old French substantif, from Late Latin substantivus "of substance or being, self-existent," from Latin substantia "being, essence, material" (see substance). The grammatical term (late 14c.) was introduced by the French to denote the noun in contradistinction to the adjective, from Latin nomen substantivum "name or word of substance." Related: Substantival; substantively.

substantive (n.)

in grammatical use, late 14c., short for noun substantive, from Late Latin substantivium, neuter of substantivus "of substance or being" (see substantive (adj.)). Latin nomen substantivum was "name or word of substance."

1. In substantive relations, diffuse obligations can run within the family and neighbors and intimate friends, while contract governs those in a wider circle.

在实际关系，家庭，邻居和亲密朋友之间的是松散的义务关系，而在更大的范围内通行的则是契约关系。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Carlson valued substantive conflict but tried to keep personal conflict to a minimum.

卡尔森重视实质性的冲突，但是设法把人的冲突限制到最低程度。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Counsel must be well-informed about the substantive and conflicts law of the forum selected.

律师务必对所选定的法院的实体法和冲突法了若指掌。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. a substantive clause

名词子句

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. a substantive motion

实质性动议

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. A president needs substantive advice, but he also requires emotional succor.

一个总统需要实质性的建议，但也需要感情上的支持。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Let us consider the development of intelligence across the life span as a substantive example.

让我们把智力的终身发展看作一个实际例子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. In a bizarre memorandum in early 1971 Haldeman instructed the staff not to pay too much attention to substantive details in our records of Presidential conversations.

在1971年初的一份奇怪的备忘录中，霍尔德曼指示工作人员不要过多注意总统谈话记录中的实质性细节。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. There is too much American trust in increasing the clarity in communication between people, especially when their disagreements are substantive.

在增加人们之间信息交流的明确性方面，美国人寄予过多的希望，特别是当他们的意见分歧很大时。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Users make far fewer substantive mistakes than imagined. Typical “errors” consist of a user inadvertently entering an out-of-bounds number, or entering a space where the computer doesn’t allow it.

用户所犯的错误比想像的要少得多，典型的“错误”包括用户输入了一个界限以外的数字，或者在计算机不允许的地方输入了一个空格。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓