leave

vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托

vi. 离开，出发；留下

n. 许可，同意；休假

vt.

离开；遗弃；忘了带；交托

vt.& vi.

离去；出发；舍弃；

n.

准假；假期；辞别；许可

变形

过去式：left过去分词：left现在分词：leaving第三人称单数：leaves

双语释义

vi. & vt. 离开,舍弃 go away from

vt. 把…留下;遗忘 remain;go without taking

vt. 听任,让 cause to be or remain in a particular state or position

vt. 交托,委托 allow sth to be the responsibility of sb or to be decided by (sth)

[U]准假,假期 holiday from work

[U]许可,准许 allowing sb to do sth

[U]辞别 saying good-bye

英英释义

leave[ li:v ]

n.

the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty

"a ten day's leave to visit his mother"

同义词：leave of absence

permission to do something

"she was granted leave to speak"

the act of departing politely

"he took his leave"

同义词：farewellleave-takingparting

v.

go away from a place

"At what time does your train leave?"; "She didn't leave until midnight"; "The ship leaves at midnight"

同义词：go forthgo away

go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness

act or be so as to become in a specified state

leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking

"leave it as is"; "leave the young fawn alone"; "leave the flowers that you see in the park behind"

同义词：leave aloneleave behind

move out of or depart from

"leave the room"

同义词：exitgo outget out

make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain

"This leaves no room for improvement"; "leave lots of time for the trip"

同义词：allow forallowprovide

have as a result or residue

同义词：resultlead

remove oneself from an association with or participation in

"She wants to leave"

同义词：departpull up stakes

put into the care or protection of someone

"leave your child the nurse's care"

同义词：entrust

leave or give by will after one's death

同义词：bequeathwill

have left or have as a remainder

"19 minus 8 leaves 11"

be survived by after one's death

同义词：leave behind

tell or deposit (information) knowledge

"leave your name and address here"

同义词：impartgivepass on

leave behind unintentionally

同义词：forget

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

leave a address留下地址

leave a message留个话

leave a note留个字条

leave England离开英国

leave it at that行啦,到此为止吧

leave party离开聚会

leave room留些地方

leave school毕业

leave the club退出俱乐部

leave umbrella忘记拿伞

leave wife离开妻子

leave word留话

～+副词

leave affectionately亲切地离开

leave diplomatically圆滑地离开

leave inadvertently粗心大意地离开

leave judiciously明智地离开

leave politely有礼貌地离开

leave prudently谨慎地离开

leave ultimately最后离开

leave unceremoniously无礼地离开

leave unwillingly不情愿地离开

leave voluntarily自愿地离开

leave about乱丢

leave around乱放

leave behind抛弃,不再往来

leave down(被)留在下边

leave in these words保留这些词句(不要删去)

leave off停止,中断

leave off one's winter clothes脱去冬衣

leave off the bad habit戒除这个坏习惯

leave off work下班

leave out遗漏,省去,删去,把…排除在外

leave out a word漏了一个单词

leave over延迟,推迟,剩下

leave up任(某物)悬挂着或摆放着

～+介词

leave by train乘火车离开

leave for离开…赴…,把…留给(某人)

leave for England动身去英国

leave from station离开车站

leave on使…处于…境地,把…放在…上

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

ask leave请求同意

ask for leave请假

beg leave请假

break leave超假

cancel sb's leave取消假期

desire leave请求得到允许

extend sb's leave延长某人的假期

get sb's leave得到许可

give leave允许

go on leave休假

grant leave准假

have a leave休假

obtain leave获假

overstay sb's leave超过假期

postpone leave推迟假期

take leave告别

take French leave不辞而别,擅自离开(行动)

take one's leave(向…)告别,(从…)离开

形容词+～

affectionate leave热情告别

annual leave年度休假

compassionate leave(尤指给军人的奔丧等)私事假

formal leave正式告别

one-year leave一年的假期

passionate leave热情告别

sick leave病假

sorrowful leave依依惜别

terminal leave军官退休前的最后一次假期

名词+～

maternity leave产假

research leave从事研究工作的休假

shore leave(船员的)登岸假

two weeks' leave两星期的假

介词+～

by leave允许

a ticket of leave假释许可证

on leave休假

with leave允许

without leave没有权力

～+介词

leave from work离职休假

leave of absence请假

词组短语

leave for动身去

leave a message留言，留口信

leave behind留下；遗留；超过

leave home离开家

leave on留住

leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑

sick leave病假；病假工资

annual leave年度假

on leave休假；在休假中

leave it at that暂时停止争论

maternity leave产假

time to leave离开时间

leave message留言

leave of absence假期；请假；休假

leave off停止

paid leave有薪假期

take leave向…告别，告辞

leave room for留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间

french leave n. 不辞而别，悄悄离去；擅离职守

ask for leave请假

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思，其区别是：

desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

leave离开,

leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

这组词都有“离开某处”的意思，其区别是：

leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。

start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。

depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。

quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

set out书面用词。

go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。

这组词都有“假日，节日”的意思，其区别是：

holiday指按规定不工作的各种假日，时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

leave主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

vacantion通常指时间较长的假期，如学校的寒暑假等。

festival指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

这组词都有“让、允许”的意思，其区别是：

authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

leave侧重不加干涉。

allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。

let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。

permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

I will leave you to attend to the matter .
我委托你办此事。

You can leave it with us for safe keeping for no more than a month, or abandon it.
您可以委托我们替您保管，但为期只有一个月时间，或者您选择放弃。

I leave the gay saloon of New York for the green glade of the country.
我离开了纽约欢乐的酒店，来到乡村绿色的林间空地。

Please, don't forget to hand back your room key before you leave the hotel.
在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。

The measure of our success will be the condition in which we leave the world for the next generation.
衡量我们成功的标准将是，我们把一个什么样的世界留给下一代。

Be sure not to leave anything behind, please.
请当心，别遗留下任何物品。

Seek not proud riches, but such as thou mayest get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly.
别为摆阔炫耀而追求财富,只挣你取之有道、用之有度、施之有乐且遗之有慰的钱财。

The treasure I bequeath and leave entirely to my sole heir.
此项宝藏吾全部遗赠与吾之惟一继承人。

We mustn't leave him to his own devices.
不应听任他去自行其是。

用作名词(n.)

It is necessary to seek the Court's leave to file a document out of time.
时限过后,必须得到法庭的许可才可以将文件存盘。

She has my leave to see him.
她得到我的许可去看他。

She was allowed compassionate leave from work to attend her father's funeral.
她获准丧假为父亲送葬。

The company has docked us of three days of our annual leave.
公司将我们每年的休假时间减少了3天。

She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.
她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。

An unbelieving smile flits on your eyes when I come to you to take my leave.
当我向你告别时,你微笑着,眼神里闪烁着怀疑。

权威例句

leave

leave: [OE] English has two distinct words leave. The noun, meaning ‘permission’, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *laubā, which was derived from a root meaning ‘pleasure, approval’ (other English words from the same source include believe and love). It passed semantically through ‘be well disposed to’ to ‘trust’ (a sense preserved in the related believe, and also in the cognate German glauben ‘believe’), and from there to ‘permit’.The verb leave ‘go away’ comes from a prehistoric Germanic *laibjan ‘remain’. It has been speculated that this is related ultimately to various Indo-European words for ‘sticky substances’ or ‘stickiness’ (Sanskrit lipta- ‘sticky’, for instance, and Greek lípos ‘grease’, source of English lipid [20]), and that its underlying meaning is ‘remaining stuck’, hence ‘staying in a place’.The sense ‘remain’ survived into English, but it died out in the 16th century, leaving as its legacy the secondary causative sense ‘cause to remain’. The apparently opposite sense ‘go away’, which emerged in the 13th century, arose from viewing the action of the verb from the point of view of the person doing the leaving rather than of the thing being left. The related German bleiben, which incorporates the prefix bi-, still retains the sense ‘remain’.Other related English words, distant and close respectively, are eclipse and eleven.=> believe, love; eclipse, eleven, lipid, twelve

leave (v.)

Old English læfan "to let remain; remain; have left; bequeath," from Proto-Germanic *laibijan (cognates: Old Frisian leva "to leave," Old Saxon farlebid "left over"), causative of *liban "remain," (source of Old English belifan, German bleiben, Gothic bileiban "to remain"), from root *laf- "remnant, what remains," from PIE *leip- "to stick, adhere;" also "fat." The Germanic root has only the sense "remain, continue," which also is in Greek lipares "persevering, importunate." But this usually is regarded as a development from the primary PIE sense of "adhere, be sticky" (compare Lithuanian lipti, Old Church Slavonic lipet "to adhere," Greek lipos "grease," Sanskrit rip-/lip- "to smear, adhere to." Seemingly contradictory meaning of "depart" (early 13c.) comes from notion of "to leave behind" (as in to leave the earth "to die;" to leave the field "retreat").

leave (n.)

"permission," Old English leafe "leave, permission, license," dative and accusative of leaf "permission," from Proto-Germanic *lauba (cognates: Old Norse leyfi "permission," Old Saxon orlof, Old Frisian orlof, German Urlaub "leave of absence"), from PIE *leubh- "to care, desire, love, approve" (see love (n.)). Cognate with Old English lief "dear," the original idea being "approval resulting from pleasure." Compare love, believe. In military sense, it is attested from 1771.

1. She begged permission to leave.

她请求允许她离开。

《牛津词典》

2. We didn't leave early enough.

我们离开得不够早。

《牛津词典》

3. You are all forbidden to leave.

你们都不准离开。

《牛津词典》

4. They had to leave at midnight.

他们不得不半夜离开。

《牛津词典》

5. He can leave anytime he wants.

他可以在任何他想要的时间离开。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. Maybe he intends to leave her.

也许他打算离开她。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. Williams ordered him to leave.

威廉斯命令他离开。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. I'm still due 15 day's leave.

我还应有15天的休假。

《牛津词典》

9. I can't very well leave now.

我现在离开不太合适。

《牛津词典》

10. No student is to leave the room.

学生一律不许离开这房间。

《牛津词典》

11. Will the operation leave a scar?

手术会不会留下疤痕？

《牛津词典》

12. We had to ask him to leave.

我们不得不让他离开。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

13. I haven't got to leave till seven.

我可以等到七点钟才离开。

《牛津词典》

14. I was preparing to leave.

我正准备离开。

《牛津词典》

15. She was clearly impatient to leave.

她显然是迫不及待地想离开。

《牛津词典》

16. We didn't leave until the very end.

我们直到最后才离开。

《牛津词典》

17. Is it OK if I leave now?

我现在离开，可以吗？

《牛津词典》

18. I would never leave here voluntarily.

我永远不会自愿地离开这里。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

19. He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday.

他计划星期一离开巴格达。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. I don't want to leave anything behind.

我不想留下任何东西。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

21. They cannot leave the country without permission.

没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

22. 'Leave me alone!' she hissed.

“别烦我！”她生气地低声说。

《牛津词典》

23. Why can't you leave me alone?

你为什么不能别管我的事情？

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

24. We had to leave on the morrow.

我们明天就得离去。

《牛津词典》

25. Leave the papers as they are.

别去动那些文件。

《牛津词典》

26. I think he's about to leave.

我想他就要离开。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

27. You mustn't leave the gate open.

你一定不要让大门敞开着。

《牛津词典》

28. When do you leave for work ?

你什么时候去上班？

《牛津词典》

29. You can leave the cooking to me.

你可以把做饭的事交给我。

《牛津词典》

30. "Aw, leave her alone," Paul said.

“哦，别烦她。”保罗说。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

31. leave .. for ..; leave .. to

留..给..

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 学习

32. 4 [和合]这子渐渐肥壮，在荒野长大，去而不回。

NIV] Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds; they leave and do not return.

-- 来源 --

33. 12 [和合]你们出18来必不至急忙，也不至奔逃，因为耶和华必在你们前头19行，以色列的神必作你们的后20盾。

NIV] But you will not leave in haste or go in flight; for the Lord will go before you, the God of Israel

-- 来源 --

34. leave recording and leave calculation system

假期记录及计算系统

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

35. 3 [和合]到降罚的2日子，有灾祸从远方临到。那时，你们怎样行3呢?你们向谁逃奔求救呢?你们的荣耀(作“财宝”)留何处呢?

Where will you leave your riches?

-- 来源 --

36. leave undone or leave out.

漏做某事或者遗漏了某事。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

37. go, arrive, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday

提示：a trip to, capital, ... kilometers, from... to..., leave,

-- 来源 -- 小学英语同步练 五年级上册 与冀教教材同步(无声音) - Unit 3 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 24 Again, Please!

38. Leave your room, leave your TV.

远离你的房间，远离你的电视。

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(五年级上学期适用) - Lesson 10 I want to watch Channel 5

39. leave .. to; leave .. for

留某事给..处理

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 学习

40. Maternity leave, paternity leave, carers' leave and sick leave are not costs but essential to our wellbeing

产假，初为人父假期，护理者假期，病假等对心灵健康至关重要，绝不是一种额外花费。

-- 来源 -- 202.195.176.63