exercise

n. 运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼

vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐

vi. 运动；练习

n.

练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼

vi.

锻炼，训练，练习；

vt.

锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用

变形

复数：exercises过去式：exercised过去分词：exercised现在分词：exercising第三人称单数：exercises

双语释义

[C][U]运动,锻炼 (a) use of any part of the body or mind so as to strengthen and improve it

[C]练习,习题 a question or set of questions of

[U]使用,应用 use or application

[P]演习,操练 series of movements or operations for training troops, etc.

vt. & vi. 锻炼,训练,练习 take exercise; go through exercises; train

vt. 运用,行使 employ; make use of; carry out in action; perform

英英释义

exercise[ 'eksəsaiz ]

n.

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

"the doctor recommended regular exercise"

同义词：exercisingphysical exercisephysical exertionworkout

the act of using

同义词：useusageutilizationutilisationemployment

systematic training by multiple repetitions

同义词：practicedrillpractice sessionrecitation

a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding

同义词：example

(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches

"academic exercises"

v.

put to use

同义词：exert

carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

同义词：practicepractisedo

give a workout to

"Some parents exercise their infants"

同义词：workwork out

do physical exercise

同义词：work out

learn by repetition

同义词：drillpracticepractise

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry out an exercise进行练习

come by exercise来自练习

do exercises做练习

engage in exercise从事体育训练,进行操练

get exercise进行运动

go in for exercise参加体育运动

have an exercise做练习

need more exercise需要多锻炼

neglect one's exercise(s)忽视练习

perform an exercise表演操

practise vocal exercises练声

repeat an exercise反复练习

work at one's exercises做练习

形容词+～

bodily exercise身体训练

daily exercise日常练习,日常锻炼

free exercise自由体操

fruitful exercise有功效的练习

gymnastic exercises体操

hard exercise刻苦练习

mental exercise智力训练

military exercises军事演习

open-air exercises户外运动

painful exercise苦练,艰苦的训练

physical exercise体育锻炼,体操

pointless exercise无针对性的练习,无意义的练习

profitable exercise有益的练习

regular exercise经常操练

setting-up exercise热身操

vocal exercise声乐练习

closing exercises结业式,闭幕式

graduating exercises毕业典礼

opening exercises开幕仪式

名词+～

broadcast exercises广播操

field exercise野外练习

flexibility exercise柔软操

floor exercise自由体操

morning exercises晨操

relaxation exercise放松操

setting-up exercises健身操

spelling exercise拼写练习

commencement exercises学位授予典礼

graduation exercises毕业典礼

介词+～

by exercise靠练习

by the exercise of industry依靠勤奋

in the exercise of one's duties在执行任务时

a form of exercise某种运动方式

～+介词

exercise in在…方面的练习

exercise in grammar语法练习

exercise in spelling拼写练习

exercise of local initiative地方积极性的发挥

exercise of the memory记忆力的训练

exercise on the piano钢琴练习

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

exercise authority行使职权

exercise brain动脑筋

exercise duty履行责任

exercise influence施加影响

exercise initiative发挥主动性

exercise intelligence运用智慧

exercise judicial power行使司法权

exercise mutual supervision实行相互监督

exercise one's muscles锻炼肌肉

exercise one's power行使权力

exercise one's special talents发挥专长

exercise pressure施加压力

exercise recruits训练新兵

～+副词

exercise constantly经常锻炼

exercise enough运动量够

exercise greatly极为忧伤

exercise hard刻苦锻炼

exercise more多运动

exercise strenuously刻苦锻炼

exercise unremittingly坚持不懈地锻炼

exercise vigorously刻苦锻炼

～+介词

be exerciseed about为…而担忧

exercise in练习…

exercise in skating练习滑冰

词组短语

take exercise做运动；做体操

physical exercise体育运动；身体操练

regular exercise常规性的锻炼；经常操练，按时训练

aerobic exercise有氧运动

do exercise锻炼；做运动；做练习

exercise more多锻炼，多运动

exercise book练习本

military exercise军事演习

exercise price行使价格；合约价；预购股票价格

morning exercise晨练，早操；朝会

exercise prescription运动处方

exercise therapy运动疗法，运动治疗

strenuous exercise剧烈运动

amount of exercise运动量

free exercise自由体操；[医]主动运动

floor exercise自由体操

exercise habit运动习惯

breathing exercise气功；吐纳功；呼吸操练

exercise physiology运动生理学；运动生物学

exercise power行使权力；运用权力

同近义词辨析

practice (反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

exercises练习(可数),

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),

这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思，其区别是：

training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.
对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。

I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.
我建议你节食,多做运动。

Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10.
下面我让你做第10页上的练习。

She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.
她每天下午练习钢琴。

The pupil's exercise was full of erasures.
这个学生的作业练习到处都是擦拭的痕迹。

Should I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?
我是否该明天交作业？

用作及物动词(vt.)

You should learn how to exercise self-control.
你要学会运用自制力。

You can exercise your right as a citizen.
你能行使公民权利。

You should try to exercise patience.
你应当努力运用忍耐力。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.
你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。

He exercises in the morning every day.
他每天早晨锻炼。

权威例句

exercise

exercise: [14] The notion underlying exercise is of ‘removal of restraint’. It comes ultimately from Latin exercēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out of, from’ and arcēre ‘restrain, enclose’ (source of English arcane and related to English ark). It has been speculated that this originally denoted the driving of draught animals out into the fields to plough, but however that may be, it soon developed the general senses ‘set to work, keep at work’ and ‘drill, practise’ which form the semantic basis of English exercise.=> arcane, ark

exercise (n.)

mid-14c., "condition of being in active operation; practice for the sake of training," from Old French exercice (13c.) "exercise, execution of power; physical or spiritual exercise," from Latin exercitium "training, exercise" (of soldiers, horsemen, etc.); "play;" in Medieval Latin also of arts, from exercitare, frequentative of exercere "keep busy, keep at work, oversee, engage busily; train, exercise; practice, follow; carry into effect; disturb, disquiet," literally "remove restraint," from ex- "off" (see ex-) + arcere "keep away, prevent, enclose," from PIE *ark- "to hold, contain, guard" (see arcane). Original sense may have been driving farm animals to the field to plow. Meaning "physical activity for fitness, etc." first recorded in English late 14c. Also from late 14c. as "a carrying out of an action; a doing or practicing; a disciplinary task." In reference to written schoolwork from early 17c. The ending was abstracted for formations such as dancercise (1967); jazzercise (1977); and boxercise (1985).

exercise (v.)

late 14c., "to employ, put into active use," from exercise (n.); originally "to make use of;" also in regard to mental and spiritual training; sense of "engage in physical activity" is from 1650s. From late 14c. in sense of "train, drill, discipline, educate (someone); develop (a skill) by practice." Related: Exercised; exercises; exercising.

1. Your biceps will develop quickly with that exercise.

经那种锻炼，你的肌肉会很快发达的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Good health depends upon good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.

健康依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. The value of this exercise is that it challenges the students to express themselves freely.

这项练习的价值在于它能促使学生自由地表达自己的思想。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. Free composition as an exercise has its limitation.

作为练习的自由命题的作文有其局限性。

《新英汉大辞典》

5. I never do any exercise.

我从不做任何运动。

6. Do an exercise video.

做一个练习视频。

7. This is exercise to connect with the world around, not tune it out.

这是让你同周围的世界相连而非将它阻隔在外的锻炼。

8. What goes on inside your brain when you exercise?

当你锻炼时你的大脑内部酝酿着什么？

9. However, we will only have one plug-in for this exercise, primarily to limit the scope of this article.

然而，我们将只能拥有这一运用的唯一插件，从根本上限制了这篇文章的作用域。

10. Whenever I feel like exercise, I lie down until the feeling passes.

每当我想锻炼时，我就躺下直到这种感觉消失。

11. We should also exercise discretion with regard to what we learn.

我们还应该考虑行使酌情权，以我们所学到的。

12. Your movements during exercise should be slow and concise.

在运动中你的动作应该是缓慢和简练的。

13. But the findings do not apply to energy burnt up by exercise.

但是这些发现并不适用于通过锻炼而燃烧的能量。

14. For one thing, if you have an office job you might not be getting outdoors enough, or getting enough exercise, and your health might suffer.

对于一样事物，如果你有一份办公室工作，不能经常到户外，或者做足够多的运动，你的健康就有可能受到影响。

15. Do you exercise to stay in shape?

你们为了保持体形而锻炼吗？

16. This means exercise, not only of the body but also of the mind.

这意味着运动不但对身体而且对记忆力都有极大的好处。

17. Exercise together.

一起运动.

18. Exercise together.

一起锻炼。

19. Modifying the method is outside the scope of this article, however, so I leave it to you as an exercise.

然而修改这个方法并不在本文讨论的范围以内，因此我把这个留给你作为练习。

20. Remember how you set up three databases at the beginning of this exercise?

还记得在本练习开始时如何设置三个数据库的情况吗？

21. All the techniques he describes are very important – love and exercise especially – but there is no mention in his article of the effect of antidepressants.

他描述了所有的技术都是非常重要的 -爱和运动，特别是 -但没有在他的文章提到的抗抑郁药的效果。

22. My thinking is that exercise is and should be hard work — hard but fun.

我的想法是，运动是也应该是辛苦的工作——辛苦但有乐趣。

23. As an exercise, try to explain why before reading the next paragraph.

作为练习，在阅读下一段之前请试着解释一下原因。

24. You can select either a sample template or your own template, if you have one in the Web project that you created for this exercise.

如果您为这个练习在项目中创建了一个模版，那么您要么选择一个样本模版，要么选择您自己的模版。

25. In this simplified code, we have no special treatment of the different faults; however, in a real implementation, we would need to exercise these different paths.

在这个简化的代码中，我们没有对不同的错误进行特殊处理；不过，在实际的实现中，需要使用这些不同的路径。

26. You may not like those words — diet and exercise.

你可能并不喜欢这些字眼儿——节食和锻炼。

27. He (made) a mistake so I told him to (do)the exercise again.

他犯了个错误,因此我告诉他把练习再做一遍.

28. The aim of the exercise is to find out who said what about this article.

这个练习的目的是找到谁对这篇文章作了什么评价。

29. These are the questions that the authors of the language mappings must wrestle with, and this is a good exercise to prepare you for the next column.

这些是语言映射的作者必须努力解决的问题，并且这是一个很好的练习，可以帮助您为阅读下一篇专栏文章做好准备。

30. Spend some time thinking about this exercise and what it means.

花点时间来想想这个练习和它意味着什么。

31. Have plenty of exercise every day, children.

孩子们，每天要有充分的锻炼。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. Both diet and exercise affect blood pressure.

饮食和运动都对血压有影响。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. You also must exercise your creativity and design judgment here.

在此阶段，你也必须锻炼你的创造力和设计判断能力。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. For a large part, interacting with software (especially business software) is a pragmatic exercise.

大部分时候，与软件（特别是商业软件）的交互是一项费力的工作。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. exercise dominion over...

对…运用统治权 [实行统治]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. Exercise helped to straighten the injured arm.

体操有助于弄直受伤的手臂。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

37. Though it is easy and tempting to make all splitters movable, you should exercise care in choosing which ones to make movable.

尽管将所有分割线都设置为可移动的会很容易而且又吸引人，但你应该仔细琢磨哪些是能设置成可移动的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

38. Of course, someone or something must fill those indices, but that is a more mundane exercise in interaction design.

当然，这些索引中必须填充某些人或者某些事物，但在交互设计中这是家常便饭。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

39. Designing for handheld devices is an exercise in hardware limitations: input mechanisms, screen size and resolution, and power consumption, to name a few.

手持设备的设计要考虑很多硬件限制，比如输入方式、屏幕大小和分辨率及耗电量等。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

40. After you’ve gone through the exercise of pretending it’s magic, it’s important to get a firm idea of the realistic requirements of the business and technology you are designing for (although we hope that designers have some influence over technology choices when it directly affects user goals).

其他需求：在你经历了“假设界面有魔力”这一过程后，获得一个有关设计产品的业务和技术现实要求的坚定想法很重要（虽然，我们希望当技术选择直接影响用户需目标时，设计师能影响技术选择）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓