forgive
英式音标：[fəˈgɪv] 怎么读
美式音标：[fərˈgɪv] 怎么读
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同义词： remit pardon look-over get-over exempt-from exempt excuse dispense-with discharge
forgive概况
vt. 原谅；免除（债务、义务等）
vi. 表示原谅
forgive词义
vt.& vi.
原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅
vt.
免除；
变形
过去式：forgave过去分词：forgiven现在分词：forgiving第三人称单数：forgives
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 原谅; 饶恕 say or feel that one is no longer angry about
vt. 免除 say that sb need not repay sth
英英释义
forgive[ fə'ɡiv ]
v.
stop blaming or grant forgiveness
"She cannot forgive him for forgetting her birthday"
absolve from payment
"I forgive you your debt"
forgive用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
forgive one's life丧生
forgive sb's sin饶恕某人的罪行
forgive sb the debt免除某人的债务
～+副词
forgive easily容易原谅(人)
forgive graciously慈悲为怀
forgive heartily宽恕
forgive meekly心宽
～+介词
forgive sb for原谅某人的…
forgive sb for a mistake原谅某人的错误
forgive sb for being rude原谅某人的鲁莽
词组短语
please forgive me请原谅我；请你谅解我吧
同近义词辨析
pardon, overlook, forgive, excuse这组词都有“原谅”的意思，其区别是：
pardon比excuse正式，指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为；在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。
overlook语气较弱，指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。
forgive侧重从心里宽恕某人，暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。
excuse口语常用词，语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
Forgive me.
请原谅我。
If he is really repentant, we should forgive him.
如果他真心悔过，我们就应该原谅他。
He is not a man who forgives easily.
他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。
They forgive the people who trespass against them.
他们总是宽恕冒犯他们的人。
I forgave him his crimes.
我饶恕了他的罪行。
权威例句
As We Forgive Our DebtorsForgive and Remember: Managing Medical Failure
Forgive and Remember: Managing Medical Failure
Forgive and remember : managing medical failure
Forgive and Remember: Managing Medical Failure, 2nd Edition
The Propensity to Forgive: Findings from Lebanon
Slow to Anger and Fast to Forgive: Cooperation in an Uncertain World
Helping clients forgive: An empirical guide for resolving anger and restoring hope.
Forgive and Forget? Antecedents and Consequences of Intergroup Forgiveness in Bosnia and Herzegovina
As We Forgive Our Debtors. Bankruptcy and Consumer Credit in America. Teresa A. Sullivan, Elizabeth Warren, and Jay Lawrence Westbro...
forgive词源
forgive
forgive: [OE] Forgive is what is known technically as a ‘calque’ or loan translation – that is, it was created by taking the component parts of a foreign word, translating them literally, and then putting them back together to form a new word. In this case the foreign word was Latin perdōnāre ‘forgive’ (source of English pardon), which was a compound verb formed from per- ‘thoroughly’ and dōnāre ‘give’ (its underlying sense was ‘give wholeheartedly’). These two elements were translated in prehistoric Germanic times and assembled to give *fergeban, from which have come German vergeben, Dutch vergeven, and English forgive.=> give
forgive (v.)
Old English forgiefan "give, grant, allow; remit (a debt), pardon (an offense)," also "give up" and "give in marriage" (past tense forgeaf, past participle forgifen); from for-, here probably "completely," + giefan "give" (see give (v.)). The sense of "to give up desire or power to punish" (late Old English) is from use of such a compound as a Germanic loan-translation of Vulgar Latin *perdonare (Old Saxon fargeban, Dutch vergeven, German vergeben "to forgive," Gothic fragiban "to grant;" and see pardon (n.)). Related: Forgave; forgiven; forgiving.
forgive造句
1. 7 [和合]倒不如10赦免他，安慰他，免得他忧愁太过，甚至沉沦了。
NIV] Now instead, you ought to forgive and comfort him, so that he will not be overwhelmed by excessive
-- 来源 --
2. Forgive me.
请原谅我
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语
3. Forgive for
宽恕,原谅
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例
4. Forgive me, please.
请原谅我。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例
5. Forgive and forget.
不念旧恶。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例
6. I forgive you.
我原谅你。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
7. Even better, @Please forgive me@ may be used, as it is considered a stronger expression of remorse.
我们甚至可使用更好的一句“Please forgive me”（请原谅我），因为一般认为这句话更能强烈表达悔意。
-- 来源 -- 高级阅读(二) - Unit 38 Learning How to Apologize
8. Pray forgive me!
请原谅我吧！
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
9. Can you forgive me as I forgive you?
你能不能想我原谅你一样原谅我呢?
-- 来源 -- 电影对白
10. Please forgive me.
请原谅。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例