steel

n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固

vt. 钢化；使冷酷

adj. 钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的

n. (Steel)人名；(德)施特尔；(英)斯蒂尔

n.

钢，钢铁；钢制品；兵器；钢铁工业

vt.

包上或镀上钢；使坚定；

adj.

钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的；[色彩]青灰色的

变形

复数：steels过去式：steeled过去分词：steeled现在分词：steeling第三人称单数：steels

双语释义

[U] 钢,钢铁 a metal consisting of iron in a hard strong form containing some carbon and sometimes other metals, and used in building materials, cutting tools, machines, etc.

vt. 使坚强,使坚定 make (especially oneself) hard, unfeeling, or determined

英英释义

steel[ sti:l ]

n.

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

同义词：swordbladebrand

knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod

v.

get ready for something difficult or unpleasant

同义词：nerve

cover, plate, or edge with steel

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

export steel出口钢材

import steel进口钢材

make steel炼钢,生产钢材

manufacture steel生产钢材

need steel需要钢材

produce steel生产钢铁

roll steel轧钢

save steel节省钢材

temper steel炼钢

turn out steel生产钢材

use steel使用钢材

waste steel浪费钢材

形容词+～

carbonic steel碳钢

cold steel利器(指刀、剑等)

hard steel硬钢

名词+～

medium carbon steel中碳钢

sheet steel薄钢板

tool steel工具钢

～+名词

steel cable钢丝绳

steel knife钢刀

steel mill钢铁厂

steel plate钢板

steel work钢制品

steel works钢铁厂

介词+～

a bar of steel钢条

a heart of steel铁石心肠

a heat of steel一炉钢

a sheet of steel钢片

a strip of steel钢条(片)

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

steel the razor钢化剃刀

steel wills锻炼意志

～+副词

steel bravely勇敢地使坚强

steel cleverly机敏地使坚强

steel coolly冷静地使坚强

steel safely有把握地使坚强

steel unexpectedly出乎意外地使坚强

～+介词

steel against使坚强起来以抗御或承受(某事)

steel for使…作好思想准备以对付(某事)或进行(某事)

词组短语

stainless steel不锈钢

iron and steel钢铁

steel industry钢铁工业；钢铁业；炼钢工业

carbon steel[化]碳钢，碳素钢

steel pipe钢管

steel structure钢结构

steel wire钢丝

steel plate[冶]钢板

steel tube钢管

alloy steel合金钢

iron and steel industry钢铁工业

steel production钢铁生产；炼钢

stainless steel products 不锈钢制品（stainless steel product的复数）

steel sheet钢片；薄钢板

molten steel钢水

steel bar钢筋；棒材；型钢；条钢

steel plant钢铁厂；炼钢厂

steel fiber钢纤维；金属纤维

cast steel铸钢，坩埚钢

special steel特殊钢

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg.
医生在他受伤的腿中植入了一块钢板。

The output value of iron and steel makes up one quarter of the country's national income.
钢铁制品创造的产值占据了国民收入的四分之一。

He is a man of steel who has experienced a lot of wars.
他是一个经历过许多战争、有着钢铁般意志的男人。

用作及物动词(vt.)

You should steel yourself against failure .
面对失败,你应该坚强起来。

He can steel himself against any blow now.
现在他磨练得能经受住任何打击了。

He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.
他硬起心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。

用作形容词(adj.)

The profits of the steel industry have fallen due to the measures of trade protectionism taken by that country.
由于那国采取的贸易保护主义措施,钢铁业的利润有所下降。

He gave me a steel grip while I tried to console him.
当我试着去安慰他时,他坚强地握住我的手。

权威例句

steel

steel: [OE] Steel is etymologically a ‘firm’ substance. The word goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *stakhlam, which was derived from the Germanic base *stakh-, *stagh- ‘be firm’ (source also of English stay ‘rope, support’). It has Germanic relatives in German stahl and Dutch staal.=> stay

steel (n.)

modified form of iron with a small portion of carbon, not found in nature but known in ancient times, Old English style "steel," from noun use of Proto-Germanic adjective *stakhlijan "made of steel" (cognates: Old Saxon stehli, Old Norse, Middle Low German stal, Danish staal, Swedish stål, Middle Dutch stael, Dutch staal, Old High German stahal, German Stahl), related to *stakhla "standing fast," from PIE *stek-lo-, from root *stak- "to stand, place, be firm" (see stay (n.1)). The notion is perhaps "that which stands firm." No corresponding word exists outside Germanic except those likely borrowed from Germanic languages. As an adjective from c. 1200 (Old English used stylen "*steel-en." Steel wool is attested from 1896. Steel drum is from 1952.

steel (v.)

"make hard or strong like steel," 1580s, earliest use is figurative, from steel (n.). Old English lacked the verb but had styled "made of steel." Related: Steeled; steeling.

1. The screens have to be made from steel.

窗户的防护格栅必须是钢铁制造的。

2. A steel railway bridge spans the Yalu River.

鸭绿江上有一座钢铁大桥。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. Japan might be able to unload more of its steel abroad.

日本或许能向国外倾销更多的钢铁。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. Our steel workers as you know, are now on strike.

如你所知，我们的钢铁工人们现在正在罢工。

5. What use is a million dollars if there is no steel for you to purchase for the construction of your factory?

如果你根本就没有钢铁可以买来修建你的工厂，那么一百万美元还有什么用处？

6. All that growth takes lots of steel and cement and hence pours carbon into the air—but in time it should drive down emissions.

所有这些发展都需要大量的钢铁和水泥，并因此会向空气中排放碳——但是国家将能够及时地降低排放量。

7. Approximately half of Chinese steel consumption is in construction, most of which is for property development.

在中国有大约一半的钢铁消费被用于建筑，大部分是用来地产开发。

8. Wang is known for his steel sculptures, though they are not all as large as this one.

王以其钢制雕塑著称，尽管他的作品不都像不朽浮山这么庞大。

9. Ultimately there will be enough steel, energy, food and so on to meet demand – supply is responding.

最终将会有有足够的钢铁、能源、食品等等来满足需求----供应正在做出反应。

10. Pours into its steel.

涌入它的钢铁之躯。

11. People expect that sort of thing in Silicon Valley—but not in mature industries like steel.

硅谷发生这样的事并不让人惊奇，但这却发生在钢铁这样的成熟行业。

12. You can look at the entire cement sector, the entire steel sector, and it is also more ambitious for the environment because you no longer credit every reduction but only reductions beyond a baseline.

你可以看一下整个水泥行业，整个钢铁行业，也在更为雄心勃勃的为环保做贡献，因为您不再是奖励每一个减排，而是奖励基线以外的减排。

13. The dispute has ramifications for the global economy as iron ore prices feed through to steel prices, impacting the price of every­day goods.

这一纠纷对全球经济具有影响，因为铁矿石价格影响钢铁价格，进而对日常商品的价格产生影响。

14. We barely made any profit in March with soaring steel prices.

由于三月份钢铁价格上涨，我们几乎没有盈利。

15. But in markets where one or more of the forces is intense, such as iron and steel or textile mill products, few firms earn attractive returns despite the best efforts of management.

但是在那些某一种或多种力量强大的市场中，例如钢铁业或纺织机械制造业，尽管付出了最大的管理投入，很少有企业获得具有吸引力的回报。

16. Sales of cars, clothing, air tickets and property have all fallen; production of steel has declined too.

汽车、服装、机票和房地产的销售都在下降，钢铁生产量同样也在下降。

17. Sales of cars, clothing, air tickets and property have all fallen; production of steel has declined too.

汽车、服装、机票和房地产的销售都在下降，钢铁生产量同样也在下降。