absent

adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的

vt. 使缺席

adj.

缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的；

vt.

缺席，不参加；不在；

变形

过去式：absented过去分词：absented现在分词：absenting第三人称单数：absents

双语释义

缺席的,不在的 not present; not in a place because of illness, etc.

没有的，缺乏的 not existing; lacking; not present in sth

心不在焉的; 走神的 showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you

vt. 缺席,不参加,不在 not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be

英英释义

absent[ 'æbsənt, æb'sent ]

v.go away or leave

"He absented himself"

同义词：remove

adj.

not in a specified place physically or mentally

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

"an absent stare"; "an absentminded professor"

同义词：absentmindedabstractedscatty

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

absent expression茫然的表情

absent friends不在场的朋友

absent look神不守舍的样子

absent stare茫然的呆视

absent way茫然

～+介词

absent at roll call点名时不在

absent for an indefinite period无限期缺席

absent from someplace不在某地

absent from a meeting未出席会议

absent from home不在家

absent from one's native place背井离乡

absent from school缺课

absent from work缺勤

absent in one's mind心不在焉

absent in someplace在某地,而不在说话人所在地

absent on a tour外出旅行

absent without leave擅自缺席,擅离职守

absent without reason无故缺席

词组短语

absent from缺席

absent minded健忘的

absent from work旷工；缺勤

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.
李教授不在，我替他上课。

Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。

You should not be absent from class.
你不应当旷课。

Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.
在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为何不到校?

权威例句

absent

absent: [14] Absent is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’, esse. To this was added the prefix ab- ‘away’, giving Latin abesse ‘be away’; and the present participial stem of abesse was absent-. Hence, via Old French, the adjective absent and the noun absence. It has been conjectured, incidentally, that the present stem used for Latin esse was a descendant of Indo-European *sontos ‘truth’, from which English sooth comes.

absent (adj.)

late 14c., from Middle French absent (Old French ausent), from Latin absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent" (see absence). Related: Absently; absentness.

absent (v.)

"to keep away" (from), c. 1400, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare "cause to be away," from Latin absentem (see absent (adj.)). Related: Absented; absenting.

absent (prep.)

"in the absence of," 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent (v.).

1. Tom is absent on illness.

汤姆因病缺席。

2. Why did you absent yourself this afternoon?

你今天下午为什么缺席?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. The school confers a medal on any student who is not absent a single day.

学校对一天也不缺席的学生发给一枚奖章。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?

你昨天为何缺席未到校?

《新英汉大辞典》

5. We might think of him not simply as the farmer who holds the deed to those birches but as maybe God the Father, who created them, and is likewise absent or invisible.

我们不能简单的认为他就是普通的农民,一直在摆弄那些桦树,但把他当做上帝圣父，他创造了他们，他又这样缺席或是藏起来。

6. The committee demands that no member （should） be absent.

委员会要求任何成员不得缺席。

7. The scientists claim the rat stem cells grew in the niche left by the absent mouse pancreas and so almost any organ could be produced in this way.

科学家们声称大鼠干细胞刚好在小白鼠缺失的胰腺所在位置生长，所以几乎任何器官都可以通过这种方法生成。

8. But in general, such networks are either weak, or absent.

但是通常来说，这种网络要么薄弱要么缺失。

9. You can select "Replace absent users with their substitutes" to enable substitution, or "Prefer present users" if you want to select substitutes who are marked as being present.

您可以选择“将缺席用户替换为其替换人员”以启用替换，或者如果希望选择标记为“在场”的替换人员，您可以选择“首选在场用户”。

10. The chief source of all this passion is that thought for what is absent and future, which, with man, exercises such a powerful influence upon all he does.

这种激情主要起源于对缺失的东西以及对未来的想往。人带着激情，对他所做的事情发挥出如此强有力的影响。

11. On the train coming home that night, he sees an older man who has the distinguishing features of his absent father.

当天晚上搭地铁回家，他看到一位年长的男人，与不在他身边的父亲有着同样的鲜明特征。

12. Essentially, you ingest an XSD file by creating a new CAM template file from an existing XSD, then modify the file to exclude unnecessary elements and add attributes that might be absent from the XSD.

从本质上讲，您可以通过从现有的XSD创建新的CAM模板文件来摄取XSD文件，然后修改该文件以便排除不必要的元素并添加XSD可能缺少的属性。

13. But Western involvement or connivance in these was also rarely absent.

但西方的卷入或者说默许在这些事件中也鲜有缺席。

14. Rather than having to mark someone as absent, then having to mark them as being back, you can use this new pattern.

用户可以使用这个新模式，而不需要把某人标为缺席，当他回来时再修改标志。

15. Mr. Lee’s remarks infuriated many in China, but he was only speaking frankly to an old and often absent friend.

李先生的话在中国激怒了不少人，但他只是坦白的对一个年老而又经常缺席的朋友说的。

16. Fathers in deprived neighbourhoods are more likely to be absent, which could be because they are following "fast" strategies of their own.

贫困家庭的父亲更容易在女儿成长过程中缺席，这可能因为他们也在遵循自己的”快速成长“定律。

17. She longed to enquire of the housekeeper whether her master were really absent, but had not courage for it.

她真想问问这位管家奶奶，主人是否真不在家，可是她没有勇气，只得作罢。

18. There was welcome contrition and a degree of transparency that has been largely absent for the past four or five years.

我们欢迎悔罪和一定程度的透明度，在过去的四五年间这种透明度很大程度上并不存在。

19. And then, one evening, he meets a friend he has been very fond of, who speaks to him absent-mindedly.

然而有天晚上，他碰到了一个一直十分喜爱的朋友，发现这朋友跟他说话时心不在焉。

20. The other four were there, but he was absent.

另外四个人都在，只有他不在那里。

21. They could answer your questions when your boss is absent.

当老板不在时，他们可以回答你的问题。

22. The absent-minded student consents to the sentence in the presence of me.

心不在焉的学生在我面前同意这份判决。

23. The absent-minded student consents to the sentence in the presence of me.

心不在焉的学生在我面前同意这份判决。